/* Not legal advice. This page is research, not compliance guidance. */ /* */
Official request channel
eligibility, covered systems, request steps, duration, and downstream duties remain jurisdiction specific.
For eligibility and application procedures, consult the administering agency through its official website. Example: Wyoming courts — Wyoming's domestic-abuse confidentiality statute (Wyo. Stat. § 35-21-112(a)-(d); § 7-3-512 (narrowed to the sexual-assault parties to orders under §§ 7-3-508, 7-3-509)).
Property-Record Redaction by State: Eligibility, Covered Records, and Official Requests
Status: eligibility, covered record systems, official request channels, duration, and republication duty are rendered for all 51 jurisdictions plus the US-federal comparator below, citation-bound to primary government sources (see the by-state tables). Not legal advice.
Short answer
Every jurisdiction below has at least one qualifying redaction, substitute-address, or court-order mechanism under the pinned method — but the mechanism varies widely: an Address Confidentiality Program administered by a Secretary of State or Attorney General in most states, a court-order confidentiality rule administered by the courts in others (e.g. Wyoming), and a narrower driver-license or record-system-specific rule in a few. A jurisdiction being “found” never means its mechanism covers property records specifically, every protected class, or every downstream publisher — each field below stays bound to what its own cited source states, and a record system or duty the source does not address renders as a typed unknown rather than inferred coverage.
Who may request property-record redaction?
Varies by jurisdiction — see the by-state table below (52 rows: 51 jurisdictions plus the US-federal comparator). rd.protected_classes The statute-and-eligibility table below renders each jurisdiction's own protected-class language and controlling citation. Eligibility is jurisdiction-specific and is never generalized from one state's protected class or source row to another.
| Jurisdiction | Statute or rule | Protected classes | Recorder or deed records | Assessor records | Tax-roll records | Duration | Republication duty | As of |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | Alaska Stat. section 15.07.195. | Voters may elect residential-address confidentiality in writing if they provide a separate mailing address. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | No separate duration or expiration provision for the AS 15.07.195(b) written election was found in the reviewed text. None found | No separate republication-removal duty was found; AS 15.07.195 controls confidentiality and enumerated releases by the Division of Elections. None found | |
| Alabama | Ala. Code §§ 41-13-7.1 and 41-13-7 support protected-official identifying-information redaction; Ala. Code § 12-13-22 supports SSN/birthdate redaction in probate property documents. | State legislators and state or federal law-enforcement officers/employees may request redaction; the underlying identifying-information definition also protects state employees. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30. Typed unknown | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30. Typed unknown | |
| Arkansas | Ark. Code § 27-16-811, amended by Act 913 of 2021 | Domestic-violence victims and covered dependents/family contexts | Not stated by the cited source for this specific record system. | Not stated by the cited source for this specific record system. | Not stated by the cited source for this specific record system. | Residential address kept on file while licensee participates | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30. Typed unknown | |
| Arizona | A.R.S. sections 11-483 and 11-484 establish county-recorder confidentiality and assessor/treasurer redaction mechanisms; A.R.S. section 41-162 establishes the Address Confidentiality Program. | Eligible protected classes include listed officials/personnel, ACP participants, persons protected by order/injunction, and other enumerated roles. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | County-recorder restriction and ACP certification periods are five years, subject to statutory renewal/cancellation rules. | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30. Typed unknown | |
| California | Safe at Home address-confidentiality authority is in California Government Code chapter 3.1. | Safe at Home eligibility includes specified victim classes, reproductive-health/public-entity participants, and household members. | State and local agencies/courts must accept the substitute address; real-property documents have a specific replacement request path. | Not stated by the cited source for this specific record system. | Not stated by the cited source for this specific record system. | Program certification is four years; separate publication written demands are also effective for four years. | California Government Code 6208.1 creates a written-demand publication restriction. | |
| Colorado | C.R.S. §§ 24-30-2101 through 24-30-2111, Address Confidentiality Program Act. | Relocated protected health-care workers and relocated victims of domestic violence, sexual offense, human trafficking, or stalking are covered. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Certification lasts four years unless withdrawn or canceled earlier; renewal may be filed before expiration. | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30. Typed unknown | |
| Connecticut | CHAPTER 968a ADDRESS CONFIDENTIALITY PROGRAM | has been a victim of (A) family violence, (B) injury or risk of injury to a child, (C) kidnapping, (D) sexual assault, (E) stalking, (F) trafficking in persons, or (G) child abuse or neglect | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Such certification expiration date shall be four years from the date of issuance of the certification card. | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30. Typed unknown | |
| District of Columbia | D.C. Code §§ 4-555.01 et seq. establish the Address Confidentiality Program. | Covered offenses include domestic violence, sexual offense, stalking, and human trafficking; the source also defines covered employees. | Not stated by the cited source for this specific record system. | Not stated by the cited source for this specific record system. | Not stated by the cited source for this specific record system. | ACP certification remains valid for three years unless canceled earlier. | On request, a District agency must remove publicly accessible references to the ACP participant’s actual address within 10 business days, subject to statutory exceptions. | |
| Delaware | Delaware Address Confidentiality Act, 11 Del. C. §§9612-9617, plus voter-address confidentiality under 15 Del. C. §1303. | ACP eligibility covers specified victims, protected witnesses/agreement participants, household members, domestic-violence program participants, and reproductive-health service providers/employees fearing for safety. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | ACP certification is valid for 3 years unless withdrawn, canceled, or otherwise terminated; voter address confidentiality lasts as ordered by the court. | Internet posting/display of a program participant actual address or telephone number is restricted after a qualifying written demand; demand is effective for 3 years. | |
| Florida | Florida protected-address/redaction authority includes Fla. Stat. § 119.071(4)(d) and the Address Confidentiality Program statutes in §§ 741.401-741.409, 741.465, and 741.4651. | Protected classes include specified law-enforcement, child-protection, judicial, prosecutorial, public-defense, clerk, firefighter, code-enforcement, inspector, public-officer, domestic-violence, stalking, and related personnel/participant classes. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Official Records home-address exemption is maintained while the protected party resides at the dwelling location; ACP certification is four years unless withdrawn/invalidated. | Upon conveyance or death, Florida provides request procedures for releasing previously removed Official Records information; no broader third-party internet republication duty was found in the cited sections. | |
| Georgia | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. Pending independent confirmation | Program covers domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, and human trafficking victims. | Not stated by the cited source for this specific record system. | Not stated by the cited source for this specific record system. | Not stated by the cited source for this specific record system. | Participant certification is valid for four years and may be renewed. | Governmental entities may not further disclose confidential addresses except for authorized purposes. | |
| Hawaii | HRS Chapter 801G establishes Hawaii address confidentiality program rules. | Primary applicants are victims of domestic abuse, a sexual offense, or stalking. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Certification remains valid for a period set by the program director and may be renewed by filing a renewal application before expiration. | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30. Typed unknown | |
| Iowa | Iowa Code chapter 9E creates Iowa’s Address Confidentiality Program. | Iowa eligible persons include victims of covered abuse/assault/stalking/human trafficking and listed judicial, prosecuting-attorney, peace-officer, law-enforcement civilian employee classes and spouses/children. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Iowa Safe at Home certification lasts four years unless canceled, withdrawn, or invalidated, with renewal by rule. | After participant notice on the prescribed form, Iowa law prohibits knowing disclosure of the participant’s address except for listed exceptions. | |
| Idaho | Idaho Address Confidentiality Program is codified at Title 19 Chapter 57. | ACP protected classes include domestic violence, sexual assault, malicious harassment, human trafficking, and stalking victims. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | ACP certification lasts four years unless withdrawn or invalidated. | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30. Typed unknown | |
| Illinois | Illinois address confidentiality program authority is in 750 ILCS 61, including sections 15, 25, 30, and 35. | The Illinois ACP covers qualifying victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, human trafficking, or stalking. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Certification lasts four years unless withdrawn or invalidated earlier; renewal is by Attorney General rule. | The Attorney General may not disclose the participant address except to law enforcement or under court order, and the address/phone on file are exempt from FOIA disclosure. | |
| Indiana | Indiana Address Confidentiality Program, IC 5-26.5. | Eligible sworn-statement classes include domestic violence, harassment, human trafficking, intimidation, invasion of privacy, sexual assault, and stalking. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Certification expires June 30 of the fourth year after certification or renewal, with renewal available. | After written notice, a person may not knowingly disclose a participant address; landlords also may not display the participant name at the address, subject to exceptions. | |
| Kansas | Kansas Statutes Annotated sections 75-451 through 75-456 (Kansas Address Confidentiality Program, Attorney-General-administered) and 17-7940 (registered-office residence-address removal) are the state's general-population redaction mechanisms; K.S.A. 45-221(a)(51) is retained as a third, narrower mechanism for specified officials. | Victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, human trafficking, or stalking (the Address Confidentiality Program's general-population class), plus a qualifying adult family member or parent/guardian applicant; the current occupant of a residence address listed as a business's registered office after the registered agent moves away (K.S.A. 17-7940); and, retained as a narrower, separate mechanism, law enforcement, parole/probation/corrections, judicial, and other specified officials under K.S.A. 45-221(a)(51). | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Address Confidentiality Program certification lasts four years from filing unless withdrawn or invalidated sooner, renewable under attorney-general rules; cancellable earlier for a legal name change, an unreported address change, non-deliverable forwarded mail, or false information. K.S.A. 45-221(a)(51)'s restriction, retained, is a separate five-year term, renewable. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. Pending independent confirmation | |
| Kentucky | KRS 14.300 to 14.318 establish Kentucky Safe at Home definitions and program provisions. | Safe at Home is operated to protect victims of domestic violence, human trafficking, stalking, sexual assault, rape, and other sexual crimes. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Certification lasts four years after filing unless withdrawn or invalidated, with renewal notice and procedure. | After written notice from a program participant, a person must not knowingly disclose the participant name, home address, work address, or school address except under stated exceptions. | |
| Louisiana | Louisiana Address Confidentiality Program is codified at R.S. 44:52; protected-individual internet publication limits are separately captured at R.S. 44:11.2. | ACP covers program participants who are victims of abuse, sexual assault, or stalking; R.S. 44:11.2 also covers enumerated protected public officials. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | ACP certification is valid for four years unless canceled. | R.S. 44:11.2 requires public-body removal or written reason after acknowledgment and third-party removal within seventy-two hours. | |
| Massachusetts | Massachusetts redaction/suppression authority is the chapter 9A Address Confidentiality Program. | Chapter 9A covers victims of domestic abuse, rape, sexual assault, or stalking, and also includes legally protected reproductive and gender-affirming health care activity. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | A program participant certification lasts four years unless withdrawn or invalidated earlier. | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30. Typed unknown | |
| Maryland | Maryland Real Property § 3-115 authorizes ACP participants to request shielding of real property records. | Maryland real-property shielding protects Address Confidentiality Program participants, including survivors of threatened, attempted, or actual domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking, harassment, or human trafficking. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Maryland keeps the disclosure prohibition in force until consent, court order, loss of record interest, or notice that the individual is no longer a program participant. | Maryland permits title-exam disclosure only with confidentiality and purpose limits; separate public republication language was not identified. | |
| Maine | Maine address confidentiality program authority is Title 5, §90-B. | The Maine ACP covers victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking, or human trafficking; minor kidnapping victims; and reproductive or gender-affirming health care services practitioners. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Maine ACP certification lasts four years unless withdrawn or invalidated earlier. | The participant application, supporting materials, and program state e-mail account are not public records and must be kept confidential by the Secretary. | |
| Michigan | Michigan address confidentiality is codified in the Address Confidentiality Program Act, including MCL 780.855, 780.857, and 780.865. | Eligible applicants include adults, emancipated minors, parents/guardians for minors, and guardians for wards when disclosure risk or listed victimization criteria are met. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | ACP certification is valid for four years unless canceled, with renewal available for continuing eligible participants. | Governmental entities must use the designated address on request, and municipally owned utility confidential-address records are nonpublic and FOIA-exempt. | |
| Minnesota | Minn. Stat. chapter 5B establishes Minnesota Safe at Home address confidentiality; key cited sections are 5B.03, 5B.05, and 5B.07. | Eligible participants include victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, harassment or stalking, and persons fearing for specified safety risks. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Minnesota residents are certified for four years unless canceled, withdrawn, or invalidated; outside-Minnesota applicants are initially certified for 60 days. | After written notice on the prescribed form, a person or entity may not knowingly disclose the participant name or address identified in the notice. | |
| Missouri | Missouri Address Confidentiality Program, Mo. Rev. Stat. sections 589.660 and 589.663. | Program protects victims of domestic violence, rape, sexual assault, human trafficking, stalking, or other crimes who fear for their safety, plus household members, minor children, and incapacitated persons covered by applications. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Program certification lasts four years after initial certification unless withdrawn or cancelled, with renewal notice before expiration. | The captured Missouri Address Confidentiality Program source set does not state a third-party republication or downstream takedown duty. None found | |
| Mississippi | The Office of the Attorney General is authorized to establish and enforce these rules and procedures by virtue of Mississippi Code Annotated § 99-47-1(9). These rules facilitate the administration of the Address Confidentiality Program in accordance with Mississippi Code Annotated § 99-47-1; effective July 1, 2009, pursuant to Mississippi Code Annotated. | The Address Confidentiality Program provides services to residents of Mississippi who are victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | The term of a program participant’s certification shall be four (4) years following the date of certification (unless the certification is withdrawn, cancelled, or invalidated before that date. See §707). | Public bodies shall accept the address designated by the Office of the Attorney General as a program participant’s substitute address, unless the Office of the Attorney General has determined that: a. The public body has a bona fide statutory or administrative requirement for the use of the confidential address of the program participant; and b. The confidential address will be used only for those statutory and administrative purposes. | |
| Montana | Montana law establishes an address confidentiality program providing participants a substitute address for official purposes. | Montana DOJ states ACP eligibility includes partner or family member assault, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, or order-protection eligibility. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Montana cancels a substitute address after four years unless statutory continuation or cancellation provisions apply. | No separate Montana ACP republication-removal duty was found; reviewed provisions restrict department disclosure and require government-agency substitute-address use. None found | |
| North Carolina | North Carolina Chapter 15C establishes the Address Confidentiality Program. | Chapter 15C protects victims of domestic violence, sexual offense, stalking, or human trafficking. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Certification lasts four years from filing unless withdrawn or canceled earlier, and may be renewed. | Chapter 15C requires agencies to use the substitute address for new public records and is designed to answer public-record requests without disclosing the victim's location. | |
| North Dakota | North Dakota's record-system confidentiality authority includes N.D. Cent. Code § 44-04-18.3(5), read with subsection (1): a home address in a geographic information system, property-title record, or tax-parcel dataset for specified public-safety/judicial personnel is confidential on written request to the record custodian, renewed annually. § 44-04-18.20 (domestic-violence/victim-record exemption) is a separate, non-decisive provision. | Covered classes under N.D.C.C. § 44-04-18.3(1) include listed prosecutors, federal/state judges and judicial referees, juvenile-court directors/probation officers, law-enforcement agency employees, and state/local correctional and corrections-and-rehabilitation employees, for certain home-address and telephone-number records. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | The property/GIS/tax-parcel home-address confidentiality request lasts for the remainder of a calendar year and must be renewed annually. | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30. Typed unknown | |
| Nebraska | Nebraska Address Confidentiality Act, Neb. Rev. Stat. sections 42-1201 to 42-1210. | Applicant must state victim status for abuse, sexual assault, kidnapping, stalking, or trafficking and fear for safety. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Certification is valid for four years unless withdrawn or invalidated earlier; renewal may be set by rule and regulation. | No separate republication, downstream removal, or third-party recorder takedown duty was located in the captured Nebraska ACP statutes/pages. None found | |
| New Hampshire | New Hampshire Address Confidentiality Program appears at RSA 7:42 through 7:47. | The ACP subdivision covers victims of domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | ACP certification lasts four years after filing unless withdrawn or invalidated earlier. | No qualifying result found under the method as of 2026-09-30. Typed unknown | |
| New Jersey | New Jersey has ACP under N.J.R.S. 47:4-1 et seq. and Daniel’s Law under P.L.2021 c.371 plus removal provisions cited by DCA OIP. | ACP covers victims and survivors of listed harms and reproductive-health patients/providers; OPRA/Daniel’s Law redaction covers listed public-safety and judicial classes. | Not stated by the cited source for this specific record system. | Not stated by the cited source for this specific record system. | Not stated by the cited source for this specific record system. | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30. Typed unknown | DCA OIP states covered persons may request cease disclosure/removal; GRC OPRA text requires redaction before access. | |
| New Mexico | New Mexico address confidentiality/redaction mechanism is the Confidential Substitute Address Act, Chapter 40, Article 13B NMSA 1978. | New Mexico Safe at Home assists victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking, or similar crimes. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | New Mexico Safe at Home certification lasts three years unless cancelled earlier. | Agencies receiving a participant confidential substitute address identification card must use the confidential substitute address for all purposes; the reviewed sources do not state a separate republication cure duty. | |
| Nevada | Nevada county-recorder confidentiality/redaction authority appears in NRS 247.530 through NRS 247.590, with fictitious-address authority in NRS 217.462 through NRS 217.471. | Protected classes include listed officials, public-safety/legal roles, certain health/reproductive/gender-affirming care roles, relatives/survivors, ACP participants, and qualifying shelter entities. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Threat-based confidentiality orders under NRS 247.545 expire after five years, with notice before expiration and extension process. | Nevada restricts downstream disclosure of county-recorder confidential information and penalizes unlawful disclosure that creates substantial risk of bodily harm. | |
| New York | New York has an Address Confidentiality Program under N.Y. Executive Law § 108. | Covered classes include domestic violence, human trafficking, kidnapping, sexual offense, stalking, reproductive-health-care participants/providers, and covered household/minor participants. | Not stated by the cited source for this specific record system. | Not stated by the cited source for this specific record system. | Not stated by the cited source for this specific record system. | Certification runs four years; participant records remain confidential for three years after termination and are then destroyed. | State and local agencies must accept substitute addresses in public records unless waived, and waiver recipients must redact actual addresses before release. | |
| Ohio | Ohio Safe at Home address confidentiality and real-property confidentiality notice provisions are codified in Ohio Rev. Code Chapter 111. | Safe at Home covers applicants who fear for safety because they or covered household/minor/ward persons are victims of listed offenses. | Ohio covers confidential addresses, governmental entity use of the substitute address, real-property confidentiality notices, and named county record systems. | Not stated by the cited source for this specific record system. | Not stated by the cited source for this specific record system. | Program-participant certification is valid for four years unless withdrawn or invalidated earlier. | Ohio prohibits public officials and specified recipients from knowingly disclosing confidential address/real-property notice information except as required or permitted by law. | |
| Oklahoma | Oklahoma address confidentiality is codified at 22 O.S. § 60.14. | The program covers victims of domestic abuse, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, and child abduction. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Program certification lasts four years unless withdrawn or invalidated earlier. | State and local agency employees may not knowingly and intentionally disclose a participant actual address unless disclosure is permitted by law. | |
| Oregon | Oregon Address Confidentiality Program appears at ORS 192.820 to 192.868. | ACP protects health care providers and victims of domestic violence, sexual offense, stalking, bias, or human trafficking. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Certification term is set by Attorney General rule unless withdrawn, canceled, or renewed. | No third-party republication-removal duty located in ORS 192.820 to 192.868 ACP provisions. None found | |
| Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Domestic and Sexual Violence Victim Address Confidentiality Act appears at 23 Pa.C.S. Ch. 67. | Protected classes include victims of domestic violence, human trafficking, kidnapping, sexual assault, and stalking. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Certification is valid for three years unless withdrawn or canceled earlier. | No qualifying result found under the method as of 2026-09-30. Typed unknown | |
| Rhode Island | Rhode Island Address Confidentiality Program appears in R.I. Gen. Laws chapter 42-164, including sections 42-164-3, 42-164-5, 42-164-6, and 42-164-7. | RI ACP covers applicants who state under oath that they are victims of domestic violence or abuse and fear for their safety or a child/ward’s safety. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | RI ACP applicants are certified for five years and may apply for renewal. | Agencies receiving a waiver must keep actual addresses confidential by redacting them before record release, subject to specified waiver/court-order exceptions. | |
| South Carolina | South Carolina restraining-order statutes require a complainant address to be sealed, omitted from court filings, and exempt from FOIA requests. | Protected complainants include South Carolina crime victims, resident competent adults acting for minor child victims, and witnesses who assisted the prosecuting entity. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Permanent order duration is judge-determined; an emergency order lasts until the restraining-order hearing and ends if no permanent order is sought within forty-five days. | The complainant address is sealed, omitted from court filings, and exempt from FOIA; no separate third-party republication purge duty is stated. | |
| South Dakota | South Dakota secured-active designation authority is codified at SDCL 12-4-9.2. | Eligible applicants include voters with an active protection order or residents of a chapter 25-10 shelter. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | A secured active designation remains effective for five years. | The reviewed SD secured-active designation source set does not state a third-party republication or downstream takedown duty. | |
| Tennessee | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. Pending independent confirmation | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. Pending independent confirmation | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. Pending independent confirmation | |
| Texas | Texas address-confidentiality and protected-address mechanisms are in Code of Criminal Procedure chapter 58, Government Code chapter 552, and Tax Code sections 25.025 and 25.027. | Texas ACP covers victims of family violence, sexual assault or abuse, stalking, child abduction, and trafficking; Tax Code section 25.025 also protects listed public officials, judges, law-enforcement and related classes, and certain victims. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Texas ACP certification expires on the third anniversary and may be renewed; Tax Code home-address restriction remains valid until rescinded in writing. | Texas ACP participant information is confidential and recipients of true address disclosures must protect confidentiality; Tax Code appraisal records also limit public access/posting, with no broader third-party internet republication duty stated in the reviewed sources. | |
| Utah | Utah Safe At Home Program, Utah Code Title 75E Chapter 11. | Safe At Home covers victims of abuse, domestic violence, human trafficking, stalking, or sexual assault. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Program enrollment lasts four years from grant unless withdrawn or cancelled, with renewal available before expiration. | Government entities granted access to the actual address must limit use/access and maintain confidentiality except as permitted in the disclosure request. | |
| Virginia | § 2.2-515.2. Address confidentiality program established; victims of domestic violence, stalking, child abduction, sexual violence, or human trafficking; application; disclosure of records | victims of domestic violence, stalking, child abduction, sexual violence, or human trafficking | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | An applicant shall be certified for three years following the date of the approval, unless the certification is withdrawn or invalidated before that date. A program participant may apply to be recertified every three years. | No display text captured for this field; see the citation chain. | |
| Vermont | Vermont Safe at Home / Address Confidentiality Program is codified in 15 V.S.A. chapter 21, including § 1152. | Safe at Home serves survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, legally protected healthcare providers, and legally protected healthcare patients. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Certification lasts four years from filing unless withdrawn or canceled earlier. | When an agency receives an actual-address waiver, the agency must redact the actual address when releasing the record. | |
| Washington | Washington address-confidentiality authority is in RCW chapter 40.24, including application/certification, agency address use, voter-list suppression, disclosure limits, property-ownership resources, and vehicle/vessel nondisclosure. | Washington ACP protected classes include qualifying survivors, targeted election officials, criminal justice participants, protected health care workers, and family/co-resident applicants specified in RCW 40.24.030. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | ACP certification lasts four years unless withdrawn or invalidated before that date. | Washington statutes prohibit specified disclosures of ACP participant records and vehicle/vessel identifying information except through statutory exceptions or court order. | |
| Wisconsin | Wis. Stat. §165.68 creates Wisconsin’s Address Confidentiality Program. | Wisconsin ACP covers victims or threatened persons tied to child abuse, domestic abuse, sexual abuse, stalking, or trafficking. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Wisconsin ACP enrollment lasts five years unless cancelled or disenrolled. | No separate republication-removal duty was found; the reviewed ACP text instead prohibits required disclosure and intentional disclosure of an actual address. None found | |
| West Virginia | West Virginia Address Confidentiality Program, W. Va. Code article 48-28A. | ACP is designed for victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking, and human trafficking. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Enrollment is effective for four years if the participant abides by program requirements. | ACP statute makes application/supporting materials nonpublic and confidential, with misdemeanor penalties for willful employee disclosure of participant name or residential/mailing address. | |
| Wyoming | Wyo. Stat. § 35-21-112(a)-(d) (Confidentiality in court proceedings) is the primary Wyoming protected-address/court-record redaction mechanism, requiring a court order on a domestic-abuse victim's motion prohibiting release of residence-identifying information; Wyo. Stat. § 7-3-512 adds a narrower confidentiality duty for the parties involved in the sexual assault among orders issued under §§ 7-3-508 and 7-3-509. | Victims of domestic abuse, and any children residing with the victim of domestic abuse when covered by the motion, under Wyo. Stat. § 35-21-112(b); and, under Wyo. Stat. § 7-3-512, the parties involved in the sexual assault among orders issued under §§ 7-3-508 and 7-3-509 -- § 7-3-512's own operative text names only the sexual assault, so it is not read here to extend to stalking-only orders under the same two sections. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | An order issued under Wyo. Stat. § 35-21-112 provides confidentiality only in the action in which it is granted and for those additional purposes specified by law referencing that order; § 7-3-512's own text states no separate duration for its confidentiality duty. | Wyo. Stat. §§ 35-21-112 and 7-3-512 each impose a nondisclosure duty on the court itself within the covered proceeding -- the court must not release the protected residence-identifying information. Neither section creates a downstream agency-acceptance/substitute-address duty (unlike an Address Confidentiality Program) or a duty to remove or take down residence-identifying information already published elsewhere; no such republication or takedown duty was found in the reviewed sources, and this nondisclosure duty is not treated as one. |
Source: each row transcludes its jurisdiction's rd.* cells from the p4-gate-closed final cells corpus (cells/<JUR>.json). Citation chain (source URL, snapshot hash, fetch event) for every row lives in this page's companion sources.json.
Which property-record systems are covered?
Varies by jurisdiction — see the by-state table below (52 rows: 51 jurisdictions plus the US-federal comparator). rd.record_systems_covered The table above renders three independent answers — recorder or deed records, assessor records, and tax-roll records — derived separately from each jurisdiction's own cited source text. A jurisdiction whose mechanism is court-order or driver-license based (not property-record based) typically shows Not stated in all three columns; that is the accurate result of method-rd's broader existence definition (which also counts court, voter, DMV, and licensing mechanisms), not a gap in this page's extraction. Silence on one record system is never treated as coverage of another.
How to use the official request channel
Varies by jurisdiction — see the by-state table below (52 rows: 51 jurisdictions plus the US-federal comparator). rd.request_mechanism Varies by jurisdiction — see the by-state table below (52 rows: 51 jurisdictions plus the US-federal comparator). rd.administering_office
For eligibility and application procedures, consult the administering agency through its official channel.
| Jurisdiction | Administering office | Official request mechanism | As of |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | Alaska Division of Elections, controlled and supervised by the lieutenant governor. | Written election by the voter, with a separate mailing address. | |
| Alabama | Redaction is administered by the department or agency holding the records, including state, county, municipal, or other subdivision agencies. | Each covered department or agency must provide a request form for eligible protected persons. | |
| Arkansas | DFA Office of Driver Services administers the program | Applicant presents order of protection, affidavit, agrees to terms, and supplies residential address to DFA | |
| Arizona | Court and county offices administer the recorder redaction order; the Secretary of State administers the Address Confidentiality Program. | Request mechanism is an affidavit/application filed with the presiding judge of superior court; ACP applicants apply through the Secretary of State via an application assistant. | |
| California | Safe at Home is administered by the California Secretary of State. | Safe at Home application starts through an enrolling agency; record-substitution and written-demand paths are documented separately. | |
| Colorado | The address confidentiality program is created in the Colorado Department of Personnel and administered by the executive director or designee. | Participant requests substitute-address use by presenting a current valid ACP authorization card; state/local agency disclosure requests are made in writing to the executive director or designee. | |
| Connecticut | There shall be an address confidentiality program established in the office of the Secretary of the State | or a parent or guardian acting on behalf of a minor may apply to the Secretary of the State for participation in the address confidentiality program and to have the Secretary of the State designate a program address to serve as the address of the adult person or of the minor. | |
| District of Columbia | The Office of Victim Services and Justice Grants administers the Address Confidentiality Program. | An ACP applicant or representative applies by meeting with an application assistant to complete the application. | |
| Delaware | Delaware Department of Justice administers the Address Confidentiality Program. | Applicant files with the DOJ Address Confidentiality Program; voter confidentiality requires Superior Court order submitted to election officials. | |
| Florida | Custodial agencies maintain exemptions; county property appraisers/tax collectors remove protected identifiers from public records, while ACP applications are filed with the Office of the Attorney General. | Eligible protected person or employing agency submits a written and notarized request stating the statutory basis and eligibility status. | |
| Georgia | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Participant provides an address confidentiality card and requests designated-address use. | |
| Hawaii | The address confidentiality program is established in the department of law enforcement. | A primary applicant applies through an application assistant; a participant presents a current valid authorization card to agencies for substitute-address use. | |
| Iowa | Iowa chapter 9E defines the administering secretary as the Secretary of State. | Iowa certification begins with an application to the Secretary of State containing statutory items. | |
| Idaho | Secretary of State administers/facilitates the ACP chapter. | ACP application is filed with the Idaho Secretary of State. | |
| Illinois | The Attorney General administers the designated-address certification and mail-forwarding program. | An applicant applies to the Attorney General for a designated address and must file the prescribed application. | |
| Indiana | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Eligible individuals apply to the Office of the Attorney General for a designated address. | |
| Kansas | Kansas Attorney General administers the Address Confidentiality Program and adopts its implementing rules; the Secretary of State separately adopts voting-procedure address-confidentiality rules and administers the registered-office residence-address removal mechanism (K.S.A. 17-7940); retained: the custodian of the specific public-agency record administers K.S.A. 45-221(a)(51), restricting within 10 business days of a request. | Address Confidentiality Program: the applicant, a qualifying family member, or a parent/guardian applies through an 'enrolling agent' to the attorney general, who certifies the applicant and designates a substitute address. K.S.A. 17-7940: the current occupant attests on a Secretary-of-State form that the registered agent no longer lives there. K.S.A. 45-221(a)(51), retained: the protected person files a request with the custodian of the record to restrict identifying information from public website access. | |
| Kentucky | The Safe at Home Program is established within the Office of the Secretary of State. | Applications are filed with the Office of the Secretary of State; applicants may use an application assistant or apply online through the Secretary-designated portal. | |
| Louisiana | Louisiana ACP is administered by the Louisiana Secretary of State. | R.S. 44:11.2 permits protected individuals, or specified offices on their behalf, to request nonpublication or removal from public bodies or third parties. | |
| Massachusetts | The Address Confidentiality Program is administered by the state secretary. | Applications are filed with the secretary in the regulated manner and on the secretary-prescribed form. | |
| Maryland | Maryland real-property ACP provisions define the Secretary as the Secretary of State and also reference the Office of Information Privacy for judicial ACP participants. | A Maryland ACP participant requests shielding by submitting a Real Property ACP Notice, the deed or instrument, and intake sheet to the circuit-court clerk and county finance office. | |
| Maine | The Maine Secretary of State administers the Address Confidentiality Program. | Application proceeds on recommendation of an application assistant and must be filed with the Secretary of State in the prescribed manner and form. | |
| Michigan | The Department of Attorney General administers the ACP; DTMB receives and forwards mail and service of process for participants. | A participant may request governmental-entity use of the designated address and may present an ACP participation card as proof of certification. | |
| Minnesota | Safe at Home is administered by the Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State. | Applications are filed with the Minnesota Secretary of State. | |
| Missouri | The Address Confidentiality Program is created in the office of the Missouri Secretary of State and administered by the secretary. | An adult, parent/guardian, or guardian for an incapacitated person may apply to the secretary for a designated address; the application must be filed on the prescribed form. | |
| Mississippi | submit the completed application form(s) to the Office of the Attorney General, Victim Compensation Division. | To apply for the Address Confidentiality Program, an applicant must: a. Be a resident of the State of Mississippi; b. Be a victim of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking; and c. Complete the Address Confidentiality Program application form(s); and submit the completed application form(s) to the Office of the Attorney General, Victim Compensation Division. | |
| Montana | The Montana Department of Justice administers ACP through the Office of Victim Services. | A Montana resident victim may apply to the Department of Justice for a substitute address to serve as the applicant official address. | |
| North Carolina | The Address Confidentiality Program is in the Office of the Attorney General. | An applicant files with the Attorney General with help from an application assistant. | |
| North Dakota | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | For listed public safety/judicial home addresses in GIS, property title, or tax parcel data, the individual or employer submits a written request to the record custodian. | |
| Nebraska | Nebraska Secretary of State administers substitute-address certification and is designated as agent for service of process and receipt of mail. | Applicant applies to the Secretary of State on the prescribed form; applications are filed in the Secretary of State office. | |
| New Hampshire | The Attorney General administers address designation and certification for the ACP. | An adult, parent/guardian, or guardian may apply to the attorney general on the prescribed form and manner. | |
| New Jersey | DCF operates the ACP page and DCA OIP implements Daniel’s Law. | ACP enrollment relies on assisting agencies; Daniel’s Law removal uses written notice from an authorized person. | |
| New Mexico | The confidential substitute address program is created in and administered by the New Mexico Secretary of State. | An applicant applies to the Secretary of State on the prescribed form with assistance from an application assistant. | |
| Nevada | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | Request path is a court order based on affidavit for listed persons/entities, or a county-recorder request without court order for persons issued a fictitious address. | |
| New York | The Secretary of State administers the New York Address Confidentiality Program. | Application is made to the Secretary of State; certified participants may request substitute-address use by agencies. | |
| Ohio | The Ohio Secretary of State administers Safe at Home and certifies program participants. | Applicants apply to the Secretary of State with an application assistant; certified participants may submit a real-property confidentiality notice to the county recorder. | |
| Oklahoma | The Office of the Attorney General administers the Address Confidentiality Program. | An adult, parent, guardian, or guardian of an incapacitated person may apply to the Attorney General on the prescribed form. | |
| Oregon | The Attorney General administers substitute addresses and certification. | Applicant files with the Attorney General; participant presents current valid authorization card to a public body for substitute-address use. | |
| Pennsylvania | The Office of Victim Advocate administers the Address Confidentiality Program. | Application is filed with the Office of Victim Advocate electronically, by mail, or in person on a prescribed form. | |
| Rhode Island | The Rhode Island Secretary of State administers the address-confidentiality substitute-address process. | A person applies to the Secretary of State for a designated substitute address using the prescribed sworn application. | |
| South Carolina | Administration runs through South Carolina circuit/family/common pleas courts for permanent orders, magistrates court for emergency orders, and appropriate law-enforcement agencies for address handling. | A complainant seeks a permanent or emergency restraining order through the court process and provides an address to the court and appropriate law-enforcement agencies, which must keep it sealed. | |
| South Dakota | The secretary of state certifies applications; the State Board of Elections prescribes notices, forms, criteria, and procedures. | The applicant applies to the secretary of state by sworn application; shelter residents must obtain authorization signed by a shelter official. | |
| Tennessee | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | |
| Texas | The Texas Attorney General administers the ACP; appraisal-record home-address restrictions are implemented through appraisal records and the chief appraiser/appraisal district system. | Texas ACP requires an application with the Attorney General or approved agency/entity and affirmation/designation steps; appraisal confidentiality requires the covered individual to choose restriction on a Comptroller-prescribed form unless judge notification applies. | |
| Utah | The Safe At Home Program is created within the department, which processes applications, assigns addresses, and manages program assistants. | Applicant signs/verifies an application and a participant presents an authorization card or notification form to request assigned-address use on records. | |
| Virginia | This value is pending independent confirmation and is withheld until validated. | A program participant may request that any state or local agency use the address designated by the Office of the Attorney General as the program participant's address | |
| Vermont | Applications are filed with the Office of the Secretary or through a certified applicant assistant. | Eligible adults, parents, or guardians apply to the Secretary of State to have a Secretary-designated address serve as the participant address. | |
| Washington | The Washington Secretary of State administers ACP applications and certification. | Applicant files with the Secretary of State; certified participants may ask state and local agencies to use the substitute address. | |
| Wisconsin | Wisconsin ACP is administered by the Department of Justice. | The Department of Justice provides the ACP application form and may not charge a fee to apply or participate. | |
| West Virginia | The WV Secretary of State administers ACP and provides the designated post-office-box address through the Secretary of State's Office. | Application is made in person through a local domestic violence, sexual assault, or victim service program by an approved application assistant. | |
| Wyoming | Wyoming courts administer both confidentiality mechanisms directly, by motion and order within the underlying case (Wyo. Stat. §§ 35-21-112, 7-3-512); neither section creates a separate application or certification office. (Wyoming's Division of Victim Services, within the Attorney General's office, administers victim-support services -- Safe2Tell, shelter, counseling -- not this court-ordered address confidentiality.) | For domestic-abuse confidentiality, the victim may file a motion at any point during the court proceedings, which may be accompanied by affidavits or documents establishing victim status and risk of further abuse; the court shall issue the order if the movant already holds an unexpired order of protection under this or a similar out-of-state act, or if the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the person is a domestic-abuse victim who may be subject to further abuse absent confidentiality. Wyo. Stat. § 7-3-512 is self-executing for the covered sexual-assault parties to a § 7-3-508/7-3-509 order; its own text describes no separate application step. |
How long redaction lasts
Varies by jurisdiction — see the by-state table below (52 rows: 51 jurisdictions plus the US-federal comparator). rd.duration Renewal terms, expiration, and permanence are rendered only when the jurisdiction's own cited source states them (see the Duration column above); a silent source renders as a typed unknown, never a permanence inference.
What downstream publishers must do
Varies by jurisdiction — see the by-state table below (52 rows: 51 jurisdictions plus the US-federal comparator). rd.republication_duty Most jurisdictions' cited sources establish only a forward-looking nondisclosure duty on the government body or court holding the protected information — not an affirmative duty for a third-party publisher to correct, remove, or republish information already published elsewhere. Where the Republication duty column above reads None found or Typed unknown, that is the accurate, evidence-checked result for most jurisdictions, not an extraction gap: a stated nondisclosure duty is never read as an unproven downstream republication or takedown duty.
How the federal judges rule fits the state matrix
The US-federal row is a comparator, not an extension of any state's rule and not an extension to any reader outside its own covered class:
- Statute: Daniel Anderl Judicial Security and Privacy Act of 2022, Pub. L. 117-263 subtitle D, is set out in the U.S. Code under Title 28 judicial-administration notes.
- Covered class: At-risk individuals include federal judges, senior/recalled/retired federal judges, and listed immediate-family or household members.
- Covered systems: Covered information includes home address, personal contact, SSN/driver license, financial, vehicle, child, birthdate, school/day-care, and employment-location information; government agencies must remove covered information from publicly available content after request.
- Administering office: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts may make notices/requests for covered federal judges; specified court chief judges may act for their court categories.
This federal row does not extend to state court proceedings, state agency records, or any reader outside the Act's own covered at-risk-individual class.
Property-record redaction vs. address confidentiality programs
Varies by jurisdiction — see the by-state table below (52 rows: 51 jurisdictions plus the US-federal comparator). rd.record_systems_covered Property-record redaction and substitute-address eligibility answer different questions, and this page authors no substitute-address eligibility fact. Substitute-address program eligibility, business-filing usability, and official program links remain in Address Confidentiality Programs by State; a jurisdiction found on this page's redaction table is not automatically the same jurisdiction's Address Confidentiality Program, and neither process substitutes for the other.
Sources
The statute, protected-class, record-system, duration, and republication-duty table above is sourced from the p4-gate-closed final cells corpus for all 51 jurisdictions plus the US-federal comparator, each row chain-bound to a source URL, snapshot hash, and fetch event in the companion sources.json.
Not legal advice
Redaction, substitute-address, and court-confidentiality statutes can change. This page is a source-bound reference and not title, court-filing, or compliance guidance.