BOI & KYC Reporting

Short answer (≤75 words)

/boi-kyc/ documents federal Beneficial Ownership Information reporting under the Corporate Transparency Act and bank-level Know Your Customer obligations. It covers who must report, what the March 2025 FinCEN IFR changed, which entity types remain subject, and how BOI confidentiality works in practice — including the authorized-requestor list most founders overlook.

What lives in this silo

Why BOI confidentiality is not the same as privacy

The CTA created a confidential federal registry — not a private one. Confidentiality means the data is not published. It does not mean the data is unavailable. Authorized requestors under 31 U.S.C. §5336(c) include federal law enforcement, state agencies in certain circumstances, financial institutions conducting customer due diligence, and foreign governments through treaty channels.

Understanding this distinction is the difference between a formation strategy that works operationally and one that only works on paper.

Frequently asked questions

Are US-formed LLCs still required to file BOI reports?

No. The FinCEN March 26, 2025 Interim Final Rule (90 FR 13688) exempts domestic reporting companies. US-formed LLCs and corporations are exempt; foreign-formed entities remain subject.

Is BOI data public like a state business registry?

No. BOI is confidential under 31 U.S.C. §5336, but the list of authorized requestors under §5336(c) is broader than most founders assume — it includes federal agencies, financial institutions, and law enforcement.

What is the difference between BOI and KYC?

BOI is a federal regulatory filing to FinCEN. KYC (Know Your Customer) is a bank-level due-diligence process. They overlap — banks use BOI-equivalent data to satisfy KYC — but they operate on separate legal rails.

How does this silo relate to /business-formation/?

/business-formation/ covers state registry exposure during entity formation. /boi-kyc/ covers federal reporting obligations that apply after formation, regardless of the formation state.

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