Virtual Address for an LLC by State
A virtual address is not one filing answer. This scaffold separates the LLC address fields that state forms treat differently.
State-grain matrix, 51 jurisdictions. Each of the 663 cells is gated on its own government source's independent-confirmation status: 374 are confirmed facts today, 283 are dated typed-unknown reasons, and 6 are withheld pending confirmation.
Short answer
Read this page by field, not by slogan. A mailbox, CMRA, registered-agent office, and organizer or member address can land in different boxes on the same filing.
/* Not legal advice. This page is research, not compliance guidance. */ /* */
Address confidentiality program substitute address
an address-confidentiality-program substitute address is program-specific, and its eligibility and business-filing-use result are stated only where the cited jurisdiction-level evidence establishes them.
For eligibility and application procedures, consult the administering agency through its official website. Example: California Secretary of State — Safe at Home program.
Research scope
This page owns the state-by-state matrix for LLC address-field acceptance. It does not answer from vendor copy, and it does not infer one field's acceptance rule from another's. Each cell renders only what its own government source and citation chain currently support, gated on that cell's independent-confirmation status.
Can a virtual address be used for the principal office field?
The principal-office answer is jurisdiction-specific and limited to the principal-office field. The table below reports PO Box treatment, CMRA or PMB treatment, and any street-address requirement separately, for all 51 state/DC jurisdictions. A positive value in one column does not fill the others, and a typed unknown or withheld placeholder stays visible rather than being read as a yes or no.
| Jurisdiction | Filing field | PO Box | CMRA or PMB | Street address required | As of |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Principal office | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| AL | Principal office | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| AR | Principal office | Principal office is not shown as a PO Box field on the LLC certificate.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Principal office field is labeled physical street address.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| AZ | Principal office | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| CA | Principal office | Principal office street-address field rejects P.O. Boxes on CA LLC filings.(source) | Principal office may use a legitimate street-address CMRA/PMB if it otherwise meets CA filing requirements.(source) | California LLC articles require the street address of the initial principal office.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| CO | Principal office | Principal office address must be a street address; a PO box is not stated as acceptable.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Principal office address must be a street address.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| CT | Principal office | PRINCIPAL OFFICE: Include street number, street name, city, state, and zip code. No P.O. Box.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | the street address and mailing address of the company's principal office;(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| DC | Principal office | A sole P.O. Box is not stated as sufficient for the LLC principal office because the certificate requires street and mailing addresses.(source) | No DC LLC or general entity provision reviewed states that a CMRA/PMB may be used for the principal office address.(source) | The LLC certificate must state the street and mailing addresses of the initial principal office.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| DE | Principal office | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| FL | Principal office | Principal office requires a street address; a PO Box alone does not satisfy the principal-office street-address field.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Florida LLC articles must state the street and mailing addresses of the principal office.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| GA | Principal office | Principal-office field accepts a post office box.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Principal-office field is not street-address-only because a post office box is permitted.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| HI | Principal office | Principal-office address fields are structured as street-address fields, not PO-box fields.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Principal-office address entry uses an address number-and-street field when the principal address differs from mailing address.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| IA | Principal office | Iowa LLC certificates must state the principal office street and mailing addresses; a PO Box alone does not satisfy the street-address component.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Iowa LLC certificates must state the street and mailing addresses of the principal office.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| ID | Principal office | principal office: street address required for principal-office filing.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | principal office: street and mailing addresses are required.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| IL | Principal office | Principal-place annual-report address requires street-and-number or rural-route information; PO Box-only treatment is not accepted for that stated annual-report field.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Principal-place annual-report address must include street-and-number or rural-route number.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| IN | Principal office | principal office: Indiana filings state a street/principal-office address field; PO Box-only treatment was not stated as accepted.(source) | Pending independent confirmation | principal office: street-address reporting is stated; remote entities may instead disclose a contact address under IC 23-0.5-8-4.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| KS | Principal office | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Kansas treats legacy principal-office/place-of-business language as the registered office; registered-office postal address must include building/suite, street name or rural route number with box number, city, state, and ZIP.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| KY | Principal office | Initial principal-office mailing address accepts a street address or Post Office Box number.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Initial principal-office address is a mailing address and may be a street address or Post Office Box number.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| LA | Principal office | principal office: po box treatment not addressed in Louisiana domestic LLC formation source set.(source) | principal office: cmra pmb treatment not addressed in Louisiana domestic LLC formation source set.(source) | principal office: street address required treatment not addressed in Louisiana domestic LLC formation source set.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| MA | Principal office | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| MD | Principal office | principal office: Maryland SDAT instructions state the LLC address must be in Maryland and cannot be a P.O. Box.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | principal office: SDAT requires a full Maryland address with street number and street name.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| ME | Principal office | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| MI | Principal office | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| MN | Principal office | principal office PO Box treatment not addressed in the reviewed Minnesota LLC formation source set.(source) | principal office CMRA/PMB treatment not addressed in the reviewed Minnesota LLC formation source set.(source) | principal office street-address requirement not addressed in the reviewed Minnesota LLC formation source set.(source) | 2026-10-01 |
| MO | Principal office | principal office: Missouri LLC-1 states a PO Box may only be used in addition to a physical street address.(source) | principal office: reviewed Missouri LLC sources do not state CMRA/PMB treatment for the principal-office field.(source) | principal office: Missouri LLC-1 makes the principal-office field optional, but requires a physical street address when a PO Box is used.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| MS | Principal office | No display text captured for this field; see the citation chain.(source) | No display text captured for this field; see the citation chain.(source) | No display text captured for this field; see the citation chain.(source) | 2026-10-01 |
| MT | Principal office | Montana LLC articles require a complete business mailing address for the principal office, but PO Box treatment is not expressly addressed.(source) | Montana LLC articles require a complete business mailing address for the principal office, but CMRA/PMB treatment is not expressly addressed.(source) | Montana LLC articles require a complete business mailing address for the principal office, but street-address requirement is not expressly addressed.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NC | Principal office | NC SOS form L-01 requires a principal-office street address but allows the principal-office mailing address to use a P.O. Box or Drawer when mail is not delivered to the street address or the filer prefers that mailing route.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | NC SOS form L-01 requires the complete street address of the principal office when the LLC has a principal office.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| ND | Principal office | North Dakota defines a principal executive office address as a mailing address that may not be only a post-office box, or as the actual office location.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | North Dakota requires a principal executive office address not to be only a post-office box, or permits the actual office location.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NE | Principal office | Nebraska biennial-report statute requires principal-office street and mailing addresses; PO Box treatment for that field is not separately addressed.(source) | Nebraska biennial-report statute requires principal-office street and mailing addresses; CMRA/PMB treatment for that field is not addressed.(source) | Nebraska biennial-report statute requires the street and mailing addresses of the LLC principal office.(source) | 2026-10-01 |
| NH | Principal office | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NJ | Principal office | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Public-record filing requests a street line for the main/principal business address.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NM | Principal office | New Mexico LLC articles require a street address for the current principal place of business when it differs from the registered office; no PO Box substitute is stated.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | New Mexico LLC articles require a street address for the current principal place of business when it differs from the registered office.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NV | Principal office | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NY | Principal office | Principal-office PO Box treatment is not expressly addressed in the reviewed New York LLC/DOS source set.(source) | Principal-office CMRA/PMB treatment is not expressly addressed in the reviewed New York LLC/DOS source set.(source) | Principal-office street-address-required treatment is not expressly addressed in the reviewed New York LLC/DOS source set.(source) | 2026-10-01 |
| OH | Principal office | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| OK | Principal office | Oklahoma LLC articles require a principal-place street address and state that P.O. boxes are not acceptable for that field.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Oklahoma SOS Form FM0075 requires the LLC principal office as a street address.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| OR | Principal office | Principal office may not be a PO Box.(source) | Principal office may not be a commercial mail receiving agency, mail-forwarding business, or virtual office.(source) | Oregon LLC articles require a physical street address for principal office.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| PA | Principal office | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Annual report requires the principal office address, including street and number if any.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| RI | Principal office | RI articles require the principal-office address if determined, but do not expressly address PO Box use for that field.(source) | RI articles require the principal-office address if determined, but do not expressly address CMRA/PMB use for that field.(source) | RI articles and Form 400 request a principal address, but the reviewed sources do not state that the principal office must be a street address.(source) | 2026-10-01 |
| SC | Principal office | Designated-office changes require a street address; a PO Box alone does not satisfy that street-address field.(source) | Designated-office changes require a street address; PMB/CMRA treatment is not separately stated.(source) | Designated-office change filings require the street address of the current/new designated office.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| SD | Principal office | Principal-office PO Box acceptance or rejection is not stated in the reviewed SD LLC filing and annual-report source set.(source) | Principal-office CMRA/PMB treatment is not stated in the reviewed SD LLC filing and annual-report source set.(source) | SD sources require an address of the initial designated office and principal office but do not state a street-address-only rule for the principal-office field.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| TN | Principal office | Tennessee SS-4270 instructions reject a post-office box as the LLC principal-office address.(source) | Tennessee LLC formation sources reviewed do not expressly address CMRA/PMB use for the principal-office address.(source) | Tennessee SS-4270 requires a street address for the LLC principal office.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| TX | Principal office | Texas public-information-report sources identify principal office/principal place fields, but PO Box treatment is not stated for that field in the reviewed source set.(source) | Texas public-information-report sources identify principal office/principal place fields, but CMRA/PMB treatment is not stated for that field in the reviewed source set.(source) | Texas public-information-report sources require a principal office/principal place address but do not state that the principal-office field must be a street address.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| UT | Principal office | principal office: reviewed Utah LLC filing sources require street and mailing address but do not state PO Box treatment for the principal-office field.(source) | principal office: reviewed Utah LLC filing sources do not state CMRA/PMB treatment for the principal-office field.(source) | Utah LLC certificate of organization requires the street and mailing address of the LLC principal office.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| VA | Principal office | Pending independent confirmation | No display text captured for this field; see the citation chain.(source) | Pending independent confirmation | 2026-09-30 |
| VT | Principal office | Pending independent confirmation | principal office: CMRA/PMB treatment is not addressed in the reviewed Vermont LLC/SOS source set.(source) | principal office is treated as the business physical address by Vermont SOS.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| WA | Principal office | Principal office street address must be physical; PO Boxes are not accepted for that street-address field.(source) | Principal office street address must be physical; PMB/CMRA addresses are not accepted for that street-address field.(source) | Principal office requires a physical street address; it need not be in Washington State.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| WI | Principal office | Wisconsin LLC articles require the company principal office to include a street address; a PO Box alone is not stated as sufficient.(source) | Wisconsin LLC formation and annual-report sources reviewed do not expressly address CMRA/PMB use for the principal-office address.(source) | Wisconsin LLC articles must state the street and mailing addresses of the company principal office.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| WV | Principal office | principal office: PO Box acceptance or rejection is not stated in the reviewed WV LLC filing and annual-report source set.(source) | principal office: CMRA/PMB treatment is not stated in the reviewed WV LLC filing and annual-report source set.(source) | principal office: WV sources require an address or mailing address but do not state a street-address-only requirement for the principal office.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| WY | Principal office | Wyoming LLC Articles include a principal office address field, but po box treatment is not addressed in the reviewed formation source set.(source) | Wyoming LLC Articles include a principal office address field, but cmra pmb treatment is not addressed in the reviewed formation source set.(source) | Wyoming LLC Articles include a principal office address field, but street address required treatment is not addressed in the reviewed formation source set.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
A postal format recognized in the CMRA and virtual-mailbox reference does not by itself establish filing acceptance, and acceptance in the principal-office field says nothing about the registered-agent, mailing, organizer, or member fields. Those questions have their own sections and evidence below.
Can a virtual address be used for the mailing-address field?
The mailing-address result applies only to the filing's mailing-address field. It does not answer whether the same address works as a principal office or registered-agent location. The table preserves separate values for a PO Box, a CMRA or PMB, and any street-address requirement so that a general mailing answer cannot erase a more specific condition.
| Jurisdiction | Filing field | PO Box | CMRA or PMB | Street address required | As of |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Mailing address | Mailing-address fields on the AK LLC Articles/contact sheet use P.O. Box or street language.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Mailing-address fields accept P.O. Box or street entries; a street address is not stated as required for the mailing address field.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| AL | Mailing address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| AR | Mailing address | Franchise-tax contact address line permits a street address or Post Office Box number.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Mailing/contact address is not street-only because the form allows a Post Office Box number.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| AZ | Mailing address | Statutory-agent mailing address may be a P.O. Box.(source) | Statutory-agent mailing address may be a personal mail box.(source) | Statutory-agent mailing address is not street-only; AZCC instructions allow a P.O. Box or personal mail box.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| CA | Mailing address | LLC mailing address may be a P.O. Box.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Mailing address is not street-only because LLC-12 permits a P.O. Box or in-care-of address.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| CO | Mailing address | Mailing address may be a PO box.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Mailing address is not street-only because the SOS checklist allows a PO box.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| CT | Mailing address | MAILING ADDRESS: Include street number, street name, city, state, and zip code. P.O. Box is acceptable.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | STREET OR P.O. BOX:(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| DC | Mailing address | A separate LLC mailing-address P.O. Box rule is not addressed in the reviewed DC LLC source.(source) | A separate LLC mailing-address CMRA/PMB rule is not addressed in the reviewed DC LLC source.(source) | A separate LLC mailing-address street-address mandate, apart from the principal-office street-address mandate, is not addressed in the reviewed DC LLC source.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| DE | Mailing address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| FL | Mailing address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The principal-office mailing address is a separate mailing field and is not stated as street-only.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| GA | Mailing address | Mailing-address field accepts a post office box.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Mailing-address field is not street-address-only because a post office box is permitted.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| HI | Mailing address | The LLC-1 mailing-address field for the initial principal office is structured as an address number-and-street field.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The LLC-1 instructions require the complete mailing address of the initial principal office and the form supplies address number-and-street fields.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| IA | Mailing address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The principal-office mailing address is a separate mailing-address requirement and is not stated as street-only.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| ID | Mailing address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | mailing address: SOS form separates mailing address from required street address.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| IL | Mailing address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| IN | Mailing address | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| KS | Mailing address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| KY | Mailing address | The LLC articles form accepts a Post Office Box number for the initial principal-office mailing address.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The mailing address field permits either a street address or a Post Office Box number.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| LA | Mailing address | mailing address: po box treatment for company mailing address not addressed in Louisiana domestic LLC formation source set.(source) | mailing address: cmra pmb treatment for company mailing address not addressed in Louisiana domestic LLC formation source set.(source) | mailing address: street address required treatment for company mailing address not addressed in Louisiana domestic LLC formation source set.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| MA | Mailing address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| MD | Mailing address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| ME | Mailing address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| MI | Mailing address | Michigan Form 700 permits the registered-office mailing address, if different from the street address, to be a P.O. Box or street address.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Michigan Form 700 allows the registered-office mailing address to be a P.O. Box or street address, so a street address is not required for that mailing-address field.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| MN | Mailing address | mailing address PO Box treatment not addressed in the reviewed Minnesota LLC formation source set.(source) | mailing address CMRA/PMB treatment not addressed in the reviewed Minnesota LLC formation source set.(source) | mailing address street-address requirement not addressed in the reviewed Minnesota LLC formation source set.(source) | 2026-10-01 |
| MO | Mailing address | mailing address: reviewed Missouri LLC sources do not state PO Box treatment for a separate general LLC mailing-address field.(source) | mailing address: reviewed Missouri LLC sources do not state CMRA/PMB treatment for a separate general LLC mailing-address field.(source) | mailing address: reviewed Missouri LLC sources do not state a separate general LLC mailing-address street-address requirement.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| MS | Mailing address | No display text captured for this field; see the citation chain.(source) | No display text captured for this field; see the citation chain.(source) | No display text captured for this field; see the citation chain.(source) | 2026-10-01 |
| MT | Mailing address | Montana registered-agent filings require a mailing address if different from the actual address, but PO Box treatment is not expressly addressed for the mailing-address field.(source) | Montana registered-agent filings require a mailing address if different from the actual address, but CMRA/PMB treatment is not expressly addressed for the mailing-address field.(source) | Montana registered-agent filings require a mailing address if different from the actual address, but a street-address requirement for a separate mailing address is not expressly addressed for the mailing-address field.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NC | Mailing address | NC SOS form L-01 permits a P.O. Box or Drawer in the registered-office or principal-office mailing address fields when they differ from the street address.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | NC SOS form BE-17 labels mailing-address fields as Number and Street or PO Box, so the mailing-address field is not street-address-only.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| ND | Mailing address | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NE | Mailing address | Nebraska LLC formation and biennial-report statutes require mailing addresses, but do not state PO Box acceptance for the general mailing-address field.(source) | Nebraska LLC formation and biennial-report statutes require mailing addresses, but do not address CMRA/PMB use for the mailing-address field.(source) | Nebraska sources distinguish street address from mailing address; the captured sources do not state that a mailing address must itself be a street address.(source) | 2026-10-01 |
| NH | Mailing address | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NJ | Mailing address | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NM | Mailing address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NV | Mailing address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NY | Mailing address | Service-of-process mailing-address PO Box treatment is not expressly addressed in the reviewed New York LLC/DOS source set.(source) | Service-of-process mailing-address CMRA/PMB treatment is not expressly addressed in the reviewed New York LLC/DOS source set.(source) | Service-of-process mailing-address street-address-required treatment is not expressly addressed in the reviewed New York LLC/DOS source set.(source) | 2026-10-01 |
| OH | Mailing address | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| OK | Mailing address | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| OR | Mailing address | Mailing-notice address PO Box treatment not addressed in the reviewed Oregon formation source set.(source) | Mailing-notice address CMRA/PMB treatment not addressed in the reviewed Oregon formation source set.(source) | Mailing-notice address street-address requirement not addressed in the reviewed Oregon formation source set.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| PA | Mailing address | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| RI | Mailing address | RI annual-report statute requires a current mailing address but does not expressly address PO Box use for that mailing-address field.(source) | RI annual-report statute requires a current mailing address but does not expressly address CMRA/PMB use for that mailing-address field.(source) | RI annual-report statute requires a mailing address and does not state that the mailing address must be a street address.(source) | 2026-10-01 |
| SC | Mailing address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| SD | Mailing address | A separate LLC mailing-address field and PO Box treatment for that field are not stated in the reviewed SD source set.(source) | A separate LLC mailing-address field and CMRA/PMB treatment for that field are not stated in the reviewed SD source set.(source) | A separate LLC mailing-address field and street-address-only rule for that field are not stated in the reviewed SD source set.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| TN | Mailing address | Tennessee SS-4270 accepts a post-office box for the LLC mailing address.(source) | Tennessee LLC formation sources reviewed do not expressly address CMRA/PMB use for the mailing-address component.(source) | The mailing-address component is not street-only because SS-4270 expressly allows a post-office box mailing address.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| TX | Mailing address | Texas Form 205 includes an initial mailing-address field, but PO Box treatment for that field is not stated in the reviewed source set.(source) | Texas Form 205 includes an initial mailing-address field, but CMRA/PMB treatment for that field is not stated in the reviewed source set.(source) | Texas Form 205 and BOC section 3.005 state an initial mailing address rather than a street-address-only field.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| UT | Mailing address | mailing address: reviewed Utah LLC filing sources state a mailing-address field but do not state PO Box treatment.(source) | mailing address: reviewed Utah LLC filing sources do not state CMRA/PMB treatment for the mailing-address field.(source) | mailing address: reviewed Utah LLC filing sources require a principal-office street address and a mailing address, but do not state a street-only rule for the mailing-address field.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| VA | Mailing address | No display text captured for this field; see the citation chain.(source) | No display text captured for this field; see the citation chain.(source) | No display text captured for this field; see the citation chain.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| VT | Mailing address | business mailing address: PO Box treatment is not addressed in the reviewed Vermont LLC/SOS source set.(source) | business mailing address: CMRA/PMB treatment is not addressed in the reviewed Vermont LLC/SOS source set.(source) | business mailing address: street-address requirement is not addressed in the reviewed Vermont LLC/SOS source set.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| WA | Mailing address | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| WI | Mailing address | Wisconsin LLC sources require a mailing address but do not expressly state PO Box treatment for that mailing-address component.(source) | Wisconsin LLC sources reviewed do not expressly address CMRA/PMB use for the mailing-address component.(source) | The principal-office mailing address is separate from the required street-address component and is not stated as street-only.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| WV | Mailing address | mailing address: PO Box treatment is not stated for the LLC principal-office mailing-address field.(source) | mailing address: CMRA/PMB treatment is not stated for the LLC principal-office mailing-address field.(source) | WV LLC articles require the mailing address of the principal office; the captured source does not make that field street-address-only.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| WY | Mailing address | Wyoming LLC Articles include a mailing address field, but po box treatment is not addressed in the reviewed formation source set.(source) | Wyoming LLC Articles include a mailing address field, but cmra pmb treatment is not addressed in the reviewed formation source set.(source) | Wyoming LLC Articles include a mailing address field, but street address required treatment is not addressed in the reviewed formation source set.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
A mailing field is easy to overread because the label sounds broad. On this page, the label means only the field identified by the jurisdiction's filing material and source cell — not a finding about where an LLC operates, where records are kept, where a registered agent is located, or which address appears publicly.
Can a virtual address be used for the registered-agent field?
The registered-agent answer is a separate jurisdiction-level finding and cannot be inferred from another LLC address field. If a source states a physical-location condition, that condition remains attached to the value in the table. A CMRA or PMB notation is not treated as proof that the location satisfies a separate registered-agent condition unless the state-grain cell expressly establishes that point.
| Jurisdiction | Filing field | PO Box | CMRA or PMB | Street address required | As of |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Registered-agent address | Registered-agent physical address is a mandatory Alaska physical/street field; a PO-box-only physical address is not supported by the Articles form.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Registered-agent physical address within Alaska is mandatory.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| AL | Registered-agent address | Registered office must be a street address; PO-box-only registered office is not supported.(source) | Registered office may not be solely a mailbox service; registered agent may not operate solely through mail forwarding/virtual office.(source) | Certificate of formation must set forth the Alabama street address of the registered office.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| AR | Registered-agent address | A post office box may not be used as the registered-agent address.(source) | A mail drop may not be used as the registered-agent address.(source) | Registered-agent address must be a street address in Arkansas.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| AZ | Registered-agent address | Statutory-agent physical/street address may not be a P.O. Box.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Statutory agent requires a street address / place of business or residence in Arizona.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| CA | Registered-agent address | Individual agent street address may not be a P.O. Box.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | California LLC articles require the initial agent name and street address unless a registered corporate agent is named.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| CO | Registered-agent address | Registered agent street address does not include a United States post office box.(source) | Registered agent street address does not include a commercial post office box.(source) | Registered agent address must be the Colorado street address where the registered agent is located.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| CT | Registered-agent address | (P.O. Box unacceptable)(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | In each case set forth in subparagraph (A), (B) or (C) of subdivision (3) of this subsection, the address shall include the street and number or other particular designation.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| DC | Registered-agent address | No DC registered-agent provision reviewed states that a P.O. Box alone may serve as the registered-agent address.(source) | No DC registered-agent provision reviewed states that a CMRA/PMB may serve as the registered-agent address.(source) | DC registered-agent filings require a registered agent name/address or, for an officer/employee agent, the address of that person’s business office.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| DE | Registered-agent address | Registered office/registered-agent address must include street, number, city and postal code.(source) | Registered agent may not perform its duties solely through a virtual office or mail-forwarding service.(source) | Certificate of formation must state the registered-office address and registered-agent name/address; the address must include street, number, city and postal code.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| FL | Registered-agent address | Registered-agent address is a Florida street address; the Sunbiz form says P.O. Box is not acceptable.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Articles must state the registered agent’s street address in Florida.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| GA | Registered-agent address | Registered-office address may not be a post office box.(source) | Registered-agent address may not be a mail drop.(source) | Registered office requires a street address where service of process may be effectuated.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| HI | Registered-agent address | Registered-agent place-of-business address must be a complete street address in Hawaii.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Registered agent must provide the complete street address of the place of business in Hawaii.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| IA | Registered-agent address | Iowa LLC certificates must state the registered agent street and mailing addresses in Iowa; a PO Box alone does not satisfy the street-address component.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Iowa LLC certificates must state the registered agent street and mailing addresses in Iowa.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| ID | Registered-agent address | registered agent address: post office boxes are not acceptable.(source) | registered agent address: commercial personal mail boxes are not acceptable.(source) | registered agent address: Idaho street address required.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| IL | Registered-agent address | Registered-office annual-report address requires street-and-number or rural-route information; PO Box-only treatment is not accepted for that stated field.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Registered-office annual-report address must include street-and-number or rural-route number.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| IN | Registered-agent address | registered office: Indiana says a P.O. Box is not sufficient unless accompanied by a rural route reference.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | registered office: a street address in Indiana is required for noncommercial registered-agent address filings.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| KS | Registered-agent address | Kansas SOS Form DL says the registered office for the resident agent cannot be a PO Box.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Kansas requires a Kansas registered office where the resident agent may be regularly present; Form DL requires street/rural route/highway and says a PO Box is unacceptable.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| KY | Registered-agent address | The initial registered office field requires a street address only and excludes Post Office Box numbers.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Kentucky registered office address must be a street address.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| LA | Registered-agent address | registered agent address: Louisiana requires municipal address; post-office-box-only address is not sufficient.(source) | registered agent address: CMRA/PMB treatment not addressed in reviewed Louisiana SOS/statutory source set.(source) | registered agent address: SOS FAQ states registered agents need a physical address in Louisiana.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| MA | Registered-agent address | Massachusetts registered-agent change filings require the resident agent street address; a PO Box alone does not satisfy that street-address component.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Massachusetts registered-agent change filings require the current or new resident agent street address.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| MD | Registered-agent address | resident agent address: Maryland SDAT says P.O. Boxes cannot be accepted.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | resident agent address: SDAT requires the Maryland resident agent complete physical address.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| ME | Registered-agent address | Maine SOS LLC certificate forms require a noncommercial registered agent physical location and state that it is not a P.O. Box.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | For a noncommercial registered agent, Maine SOS LLC certificate forms require physical-location street, city, state, and ZIP information.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| MI | Registered-agent address | Michigan LLC articles must state the street address of the initial registered office; Form 700 separately labels the mailing address as the P.O. Box alternative.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Michigan LLC articles and Form 700 require the street address of the initial registered office.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| MN | Registered-agent address | Registered-office address may not be only a PO Box.(source) | Registered-agent/registered-office CMRA or PMB treatment not addressed as such in the reviewed Minnesota source set.(source) | Registered office must provide a complete street address or rural route/rural route box number.(source) | 2026-10-01 |
| MO | Registered-agent address | registered agent address: Missouri LLC-1 says a PO Box may not be used unless a street address is also provided.(source) | registered agent address: reviewed Missouri registered-agent sources do not state CMRA/PMB treatment.(source) | registered agent address: Missouri LLC-1 requires a street address and allows PO Box only when a street address is also provided.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| MS | Registered-agent address | An actual street address in this state;(source) | No display text captured for this field; see the citation chain.(source) | An actual street address in this state;(source) | 2026-10-01 |
| MT | Registered-agent address | A Montana registered-agent address filing must state an actual street address or rural route box number in Montana; a PO Box alone is not the stated address type.(source) | Montana registered-agent address statutes do not expressly address CMRA/PMB use.(source) | A Montana registered-agent address filing must state an actual street address or rural route box number in Montana.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NC | Registered-agent address | NC SOS form BE-06 requires the registered office as a street address and allows a separate mailing address only if different.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | NC SOS form L-01 requires the complete street address of the registered office and the county where it is located.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| ND | Registered-agent address | North Dakota registered-agent filings require an actual street address or rural route box number in North Dakota; a mailing address is added only if different.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | North Dakota registered-agent filings require an actual street address or rural route box number in North Dakota.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NE | Registered-agent address | Nebraska formation statute asks for the registered agent post office box number, if any, in addition to street and mailing addresses.(source) | Nebraska sources state street, mailing, and PO Box fields for registered agent but do not address CMRA/PMB use.(source) | Nebraska formation statute requires the registered agent name plus street and mailing addresses.(source) | 2026-10-01 |
| NH | Registered-agent address | registered agent/registered office: a PO Box alone does not satisfy the registered-office street-address requirement.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | registered agent/registered office: registered-office changes require a street address, and the registered agent business office must be identical with the registered office.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NJ | Registered-agent address | Registered-office PO Box use is addressed only as conditional on listing the street address as well.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Registered office must provide a New Jersey street address.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NM | Registered-agent address | New Mexico LLC articles require the street address of the initial registered office and registered agent at that address; no PO Box substitute is stated.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | New Mexico LLC articles require the street address of the initial registered office and the registered agent at that address.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NV | Registered-agent address | Registered agent/registered office requires a street address for service of process; a PO-box-only registered office is not supported.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Registered agent must have a Nevada street address for service of process; filing address rules also require an actual street address or rural route box.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NY | Registered-agent address | Registered-agent address PO Box treatment is not expressly addressed in the reviewed New York LLC/DOS source set.(source) | Registered-agent address CMRA/PMB treatment is not expressly addressed in the reviewed New York LLC/DOS source set.(source) | Registered-agent street-address-required treatment is not expressly addressed in the reviewed New York LLC/DOS source set.(source) | 2026-10-01 |
| OH | Registered-agent address | Ohio Form 610 states that post office boxes are not allowed for the statutory-agent address.(source) | Ohio Form 610 states that CMRAs are not allowed for the statutory-agent address.(source) | Ohio articles of organization require the statutory agent name and street address; Form 610 asks for the agent complete address.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| OK | Registered-agent address | Oklahoma SOS Form FM0075 requires a registered-agent street address and states that P.O. boxes are not acceptable.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Oklahoma LLC articles require the registered agent name and street address for service of process in Oklahoma.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| OR | Registered-agent address | Registered agent publicly available address may not be a PO Box.(source) | Registered agent publicly available address may not be a CMRA, mail-forwarding business, or virtual office.(source) | Registered agent must have an Oregon street address suitable for personal delivery.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| PA | Registered-agent address | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Certificate of organization states the registered office address, including street and number if any.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| RI | Registered-agent address | RI Form 400 states that the resident-agent Rhode Island street address is required and not a P.O. Box.(source) | RI Form 400 requires a resident-agent street address and rejects a P.O. Box, but does not expressly address CMRA/PMB use when a street address is supplied.(source) | RI Form 400 requires the initial resident-agent office in Rhode Island to list a street address.(source) | 2026-10-01 |
| SC | Registered-agent address | Registered-agent service-of-process address must be a street address.(source) | Registered-agent service-of-process address must be a street address; PMB/CMRA treatment is not separately stated.(source) | Articles of organization must include the initial agent name and street address.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| SD | Registered-agent address | Registered-agent PO Box treatment is not stated in the reviewed SD registered-agent filing source set.(source) | Registered-agent CMRA/PMB treatment is not stated in the reviewed SD registered-agent filing source set.(source) | SD registered-agent sources require agent/address information but do not state a street-address-only rule.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| TN | Registered-agent address | Tennessee SS-4270 instructions reject a post-office box as the registered agent/registered office address.(source) | Tennessee LLC formation sources reviewed do not expressly address CMRA/PMB use for registered-agent addresses.(source) | Tennessee SS-4270 requires a street address for the initial registered office in Tennessee.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| TX | Registered-agent address | Texas registered office must be a street address for personal service and may not be solely a mailbox service.(source) | Texas registered office must be a street address for personal service and may not be solely a mailbox service.(source) | Texas registered office must be located at a street address where process may be personally served.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| UT | Registered-agent address | Pending independent confirmation | registered agent address: reviewed Utah registered-agent sources do not state CMRA/PMB treatment.(source) | Utah registered-agent filings must state an actual street address or rural route box in Utah.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| VA | Registered-agent address | Because this agent must be physically present to receive documents, a Post Office box is not acceptable*.(source) | No display text captured for this field; see the citation chain.(source) | A registered office must include a complete address includes the street number and name, city, state, zip code and the locality.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| VT | Registered-agent address | initial registered-agent filing requires a street address; a PO Box is not the stated address form for this field.(source) | registered-agent address: CMRA/PMB treatment is not addressed in the reviewed Vermont LLC/SOS source set.(source) | Vermont LLC articles must include the street address of the initial agent for service of process.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| WA | Registered-agent address | Registered agent may provide a PO Box address for notice in addition to the required physical address.(source) | Registered agent must have a physical address; PMB/CMRA cannot be the registered office address.(source) | Registered office address must be a physical address in Washington State.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| WI | Registered-agent address | Wisconsin LLC articles require the registered agent address set to include a street address; a PO Box alone is not stated as sufficient.(source) | Wisconsin LLC formation and annual-report sources reviewed do not expressly address CMRA/PMB use for registered-agent addresses.(source) | Wisconsin LLC articles must state the initial registered agent street, mailing, and email addresses.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| WV | Registered-agent address | registered agent address: PO Box treatment is not stated in the reviewed WV designated-office/agent source set.(source) | registered agent address: CMRA/PMB treatment is not stated in the reviewed WV designated-office/agent source set.(source) | registered agent address: WV requires an address of the agent for service of process but does not state a street-address-only requirement in the reviewed source set.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| WY | Registered-agent address | A Wyoming registered agent P.O. Box is acceptable only when listed in addition to the required physical address.(source) | Registered-agent CMRA/PMB treatment is not addressed in the reviewed Wyoming formation source set.(source) | Wyoming LLC articles require the initial registered office street address and registered agent name.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
This section does not import consequences from the postal label. The question here is acceptance under the cited source; the service-of-process section below contains the only consequence language authorized by the spec, and public visibility is a separate question answered in the display section below and in Registered-Agent Visibility by State.
Can a virtual address be used for an organizer or member field?
The answer applies only when the filing presents an organizer or member address field within the scope captured by the state-grain cell. PO Box treatment, CMRA or PMB treatment, and any street-address requirement remain separate values; the page does not convert an unaddressed source into a permissive result.
| Jurisdiction | Filing field | PO Box | CMRA or PMB | Street address required | As of |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Organizer or member address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| AL | Organizer or member address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| AR | Organizer or member address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| AZ | Organizer or member address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| CA | Organizer or member address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| CO | Organizer or member address | Articles require a mailing address for each person forming the LLC; Title 7 defines mailing address to include a post office box number.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Articles require the true name and mailing address of each person forming the LLC, not a street-address-only field.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| CT | Organizer or member address | FULL NAME TITLE BUSINESS ADDRESS (No P.O. Box) RESIDENCE ADDRESS (No P.O. Box)(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | MEMBER OR MANAGER INFORMATION: The Limited Liability Company must list the name, title, business address, and residence address of at least one member or manager of the Limited Liability Company (if no business address, must state “none”). Include street number, street name, city, state, and zip code, and check the appropriate box under “Title.”(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| DC | Organizer or member address | The LLC certificate contents reviewed do not require or address organizer/member P.O. Box addresses.(source) | The LLC certificate contents reviewed do not require or address organizer/member CMRA/PMB addresses.(source) | The LLC certificate contents reviewed do not require organizer/member street addresses.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| DE | Organizer or member address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| FL | Organizer or member address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| GA | Organizer or member address | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| HI | Organizer or member address | Organizer, manager, and member address fields are structured as address number-and-street fields.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Organizer, initial manager, and initial member address fields require complete addresses; the form uses address number-and-street fields.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| IA | Organizer or member address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| ID | Organizer or member address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | governor address: statute specifies mailing address, not street address.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| IL | Organizer or member address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| IN | Organizer or member address | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Pending independent confirmation | governing-person address field is printed as address number and street, city, state, and ZIP code.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| KS | Organizer or member address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| KY | Organizer or member address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| LA | Organizer or member address | first manager/member address: Louisiana initial report requires municipal addresses and rejects post-office-box-only entries.(source) | first manager/member address: CMRA/PMB treatment not addressed in reviewed Louisiana SOS/statutory source set.(source) | first manager/member address: Louisiana requires municipal addresses, not post-office-box-only entries, for first managers or members when named.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| MA | Organizer or member address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| MD | Organizer or member address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| ME | Organizer or member address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| MI | Organizer or member address | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| MN | Organizer or member address | Organizer-address PO Box treatment not separately addressed in the reviewed Minnesota source set.(source) | Organizer-address CMRA/PMB treatment not addressed in the reviewed Minnesota source set.(source) | Articles must include the name and street address of each organizer.(source) | 2026-10-01 |
| MO | Organizer or member address | organizer/member address: Missouri LLC-1 says organizer PO Box may only be used in addition to a physical street address.(source) | organizer/member address: reviewed Missouri LLC sources do not state CMRA/PMB treatment for organizer, member, or manager addresses.(source) | organizer/member address: Missouri LLC-1 requires organizer street addresses and the statute requires each organizer physical business or residence address.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| MS | Organizer or member address | No display text captured for this field; see the citation chain.(source) | No display text captured for this field; see the citation chain.(source) | No display text captured for this field; see the citation chain.(source) | 2026-10-01 |
| MT | Organizer or member address | Montana LLC articles require manager or initial-member business mailing addresses, but PO Box treatment is not expressly addressed.(source) | Montana LLC articles require manager or initial-member business mailing addresses, but CMRA/PMB treatment is not expressly addressed.(source) | Montana LLC articles require manager or initial-member business mailing addresses; a street-address requirement is not expressly stated for that field.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NC | Organizer or member address | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| ND | Organizer or member address | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NE | Organizer or member address | Nebraska formation statute describes organizers and certificate filing but does not state an organizer/member address PO Box rule.(source) | Nebraska formation statute describes organizers and certificate filing but does not address organizer/member CMRA/PMB use.(source) | Nebraska formation statute describes organizers and certificate filing but does not require organizer/member street addresses in the captured formation fields.(source) | 2026-10-01 |
| NH | Organizer or member address | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NJ | Organizer or member address | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NM | Organizer or member address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NV | Organizer or member address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| NY | Organizer or member address | Organizer/member address PO Box treatment is not expressly addressed in the reviewed New York LLC/DOS source set.(source) | Organizer/member address CMRA/PMB treatment is not expressly addressed in the reviewed New York LLC/DOS source set.(source) | Organizer/member street-address-required treatment is not expressly addressed in the reviewed New York LLC/DOS source set.(source) | 2026-10-01 |
| OH | Organizer or member address | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| OK | Organizer or member address | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| OR | Organizer or member address | Organizer/member/manager/direct-knowledge address PO Box treatment not addressed in the reviewed Oregon formation source set.(source) | Organizer/member/manager/direct-knowledge address CMRA/PMB treatment not addressed in the reviewed Oregon formation source set.(source) | Organizer addresses may be business or mailing addresses; owner/manager/direct-knowledge addresses likewise may be business or mailing addresses.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| PA | Organizer or member address | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| RI | Organizer or member address | RI articles require the signing authorized person’s name and address and manager addresses when applicable, but do not expressly address PO Box use for those person-address fields.(source) | RI articles require authorized-person and manager address fields, but do not expressly address CMRA/PMB use for those person-address fields.(source) | RI articles require authorized-person and manager address fields, but do not state that those fields must be street addresses.(source) | 2026-10-01 |
| SC | Organizer or member address | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | Not established under the method as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| SD | Organizer or member address | Organizer/member PO Box treatment is not stated in the reviewed SD organizer, manager, and governor address source set.(source) | Organizer/member CMRA/PMB treatment is not stated in the reviewed SD organizer, manager, and governor address source set.(source) | SD sources require organizer and certain manager/governor address information but do not state a street-address-only rule for those persons.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| TN | Organizer or member address | Tennessee SS-4270 captures organizer signature/name but does not state an organizer address field or PO Box rule.(source) | Tennessee SS-4270 captures organizer signature/name but does not state an organizer address field or CMRA/PMB rule.(source) | Tennessee SS-4270 captures organizer signature/name but does not require an organizer street-address field.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| TX | Organizer or member address | Texas Form 205 uses street-or-mailing-address fields for initial governing persons and organizer, but PO Box treatment is not stated.(source) | Texas Form 205 uses street-or-mailing-address fields for initial governing persons and organizer, but CMRA/PMB treatment is not stated.(source) | Texas Form 205 permits street or mailing address for governing persons and organizer rather than requiring a street-only address.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| UT | Organizer or member address | organizer/member address: reviewed Utah LLC and public-data sources do not state PO Box treatment for organizer, member, manager, or governing-person addresses.(source) | organizer/member address: reviewed Utah LLC and public-data sources do not state CMRA/PMB treatment for organizer, member, manager, or governing-person addresses.(source) | Utah Division formation guidance asks for the name and street address of each LLC manager/member when that optional information is supplied.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| VA | Organizer or member address | No display text captured for this field; see the citation chain.(source) | No display text captured for this field; see the citation chain.(source) | No display text captured for this field; see the citation chain.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| VT | Organizer or member address | organizer/member address: PO Box treatment is not addressed in the reviewed Vermont LLC/SOS source set.(source) | organizer/member address: CMRA/PMB treatment is not addressed in the reviewed Vermont LLC/SOS source set.(source) | organizer/member address: Vermont LLC articles require an address for each organizer, but reviewed sources do not state a street-address requirement for organizers or members.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| WA | Organizer or member address | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | The reviewed primary source does not address this field as of 2026-09-30.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| WI | Organizer or member address | Wisconsin LLC articles require the name and address of each organizer but do not expressly address organizer PO Box use.(source) | Wisconsin LLC articles require organizer address information but do not expressly address CMRA/PMB use for organizer addresses.(source) | Wisconsin LLC articles require an organizer address but do not state that the organizer address must be a street address.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| WV | Organizer or member address | organizer/member address: PO Box treatment is not stated for organizer or authority-member address fields.(source) | organizer/member address: CMRA/PMB treatment is not stated for organizer or authority-member address fields.(source) | organizer/member address: WV requires organizer/member address disclosure but does not state a street-address-only requirement in the reviewed source set.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
| WY | Organizer or member address | Organizer/member address po box treatment is not addressed in the reviewed Wyoming LLC formation source set.(source) | Organizer/member address cmra pmb treatment is not addressed in the reviewed Wyoming LLC formation source set.(source) | Organizer/member address street address required treatment is not addressed in the reviewed Wyoming LLC formation source set.(source) | 2026-09-30 |
An address accepted for an organizer or member entry does not establish acceptance for the principal office, mailing address, or registered agent, and it does not establish what the public will see. The public-display question for this field is answered separately below.
Does the principal-office address become public?
Not yet covered by reviewed evidence. The spec's locator for this field (public-filing-fields-by-state.principal_office_address) does not exist under that name in any matrix on this site today — checked directly against the Public Filing Fields by State matrix, whose own fields are required/optional document fields, not a per-field public-display axis. This page does not substitute a different matrix's value or infer a display answer from the acceptance section above; the gap is a missing evidence contract, not a page omission, and the fix is a new or re-grounded cell, not invented copy here.
Does the mailing address become public?
Not yet covered by reviewed evidence, for the same reason as the principal-office question above: the spec's locator (public-filing-fields-by-state.mailing_address) has no matching field in the Public Filing Fields by State matrix or elsewhere on the site. Mailing-address acceptance is answered above; mailing- address public display is not yet answerable from reviewed evidence.
Does the registered-agent address become public?
The registered-agent public-display answer comes from the canonical Registered-Agent Visibility by State matrix: 46 of 51 jurisdictions' live Secretary of State portals confirm the registered-agent address is displayed, with the remainder not yet independently observable rather than a confirmed no. That locator is specifically qualified to portal visibility and does not stand in for every filed document or record surface.
This result does not decide whether a PO Box, CMRA, PMB, or other address form is accepted in the registered-agent field — that question belongs to the acceptance section above — and it does not add a service-of-process consequence, which appears only in the bounded section below. The canonical matrix owns the display fact, so this page links to it instead of restating per-jurisdiction values by hand.
Does an organizer or member address become public?
Not yet covered by reviewed evidence. The spec's locator (public-filing-fields-by-state.organizer_member_address) has no matching field in the Public Filing Fields by State matrix or elsewhere on the site. Organizer-or-member acceptance is answered above; organizer-or-member public display is not yet answerable from reviewed evidence.
When an address-confidentiality-program substitute address may be used
California's Safe at Home program allows its substitute address to be used on business filings, under Cal. Gov. Code §6207, enacted under Cal. Gov. Code §6205. Eligibility is scoped to survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking, elder or dependent adult abuse, and human trafficking, plus reproductive health workers and election officials.
ACP substitute-address use is a program-specific question, not a general virtual-address rule. The result above is anchored to California, the one cohort-state ACP whose business-filing authority this site's ACP matrix names directly; it does not create a national rule for every program. The canonical matrix remains the ACP page; this section exists so the address page keeps the required route to that evidence.
For eligibility and application procedures, consult the administering agency through its official channel.
Official program source: source registry entry.
Canonical matrix: Address Confidentiality Programs by State.
What the registered-agent address means for service of process
Not yet researched, for all 51 state/DC jurisdictions: no state-grain cell establishing a registered-agent service-of-process consequence exists in the corpus yet. Absence of that cell is not permission to improvise, so every jurisdiction stays typed unknown rather than receiving an inferred answer.
This boundary separates three questions that are often collapsed. Address acceptance (above) asks whether a particular address type is accepted in the registered-agent field. Public display (above) asks what the canonical visibility matrix records about the relevant portal or document surface. Service of process asks only what a cited jurisdictional authority says about the function or consequence tied to the registered-agent address — and for every jurisdiction today, that authority has not yet been identified. No language about missed service, default judgment, liability, or a case-specific result is added in its absence.
Sources
Route source data lives in this page's sources.json, re-derived from the primary-source government cell corpus on every regeneration: 374 of 663 cells are independently confirmed facts with a source citation, 283 are dated typed-unknown reasons, and 6 remain withheld pending independent confirmation.
Not legal advice
Registry fields and acceptance rules change with statutes, forms, and agency practice. This page is research, not compliance guidance. Consult counsel for filing-specific questions.
Frequently asked questions
Does this page give one yes or no answer for virtual addresses?
No. Principal office, mailing address, registered-agent address, and organizer or member address are separate filing fields. A state may treat them differently.
Is every cell on this page a confirmed government fact?
No. Each cell's own status is rendered next to it: a confirmed fact when the government source has cleared independent validation, a dated typed-unknown reason when the method found nothing specific to that field, or an explicit withheld placeholder when a value exists but has not yet cleared independent confirmation.
Is this legal advice on how to file an LLC?
No. The page is a public-source research scaffold. Confirm requirements with the filing office or counsel before relying on an address in a state filing.