Entity Innovation Availability by State

State-by-state matrix. Cite within scope, source dates, and limitations shown below.

Last updated: 2026-08-15 · All 51 U.S. jurisdictions (50 states + DC)

StateClose Llc AvailableSeries Llc AvailableDao Llc AvailableLifetime Proxy Available
AKchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoNo
ALchecked 2026-08-15NoYesNoconditional
ARchecked 2026-08-15NoYesNoconditional
AZchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoconditional
CAchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoconditional
COchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoconditional
CTchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoconditional
DCchecked 2026-08-15NoYesNoconditional
DEchecked 2026-08-15NoYesNoconditional
FLchecked 2026-08-15NoYesNoconditional
GAchecked 2026-08-15typed_unknowntyped_unknowntyped_unknowntyped_unknown
HIchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoconditional
IAchecked 2026-08-15NoYesNoconditional
IDchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoconditional
ILchecked 2026-08-15NoYesNoconditional
INchecked 2026-08-15NoYesNoNo
KSchecked 2026-08-15NoYesNoconditional
KYchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoconditional
LAchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoNo
MAchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoconditional
MDchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoYes
MEchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoconditional
MIchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoNo
MNchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoconditional
MOchecked 2026-08-15NoYesNoconditional
MSchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoconditional
MTchecked 2026-08-15NoYesNoconditional
NCchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoNo
NDchecked 2026-08-15NoYesNoconditional
NEchecked 2026-08-15NoYesNoconditional
NHchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoconditional
NJchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoconditional
NMchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoNo
NVchecked 2026-08-15conditionalYesNoNo
NYchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoconditional
OHchecked 2026-08-15NoYesNoconditional
OKchecked 2026-08-15NoYesNoNo
ORchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoconditional
PAchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoconditional
RIchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoNo
SCchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoconditional
SDchecked 2026-08-15NoYesNoconditional
TNchecked 2026-08-15NoYesYesconditional
TXchecked 2026-08-15NoYesNoNo
UTchecked 2026-08-15NoYesNoconditional
VAchecked 2026-08-15NoYesNoconditional
VTchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoconditional
WAchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoconditional
WIchecked 2026-08-15NoNoNoconditional
WVchecked 2026-08-15NoYesNoconditional
WYchecked 2026-08-15YesYesYesYes

Hover column headers to see field definitions. Hover cell text to see source notes. Typed unknowns (e.g., “Portal not observable”) are methodological limits, not data gaps.

Research scope

All 51 U.S. jurisdictions (50 states + DC). Cells document whether each state's LLC act enacts four specific, newer statutory features: an electable Close LLC status, domestic Series LLC formation authority, a dedicated DAO LLC election, and a non-expiring (“lifetime”) member voting proxy. Every cell is cited to a primary source (chain-complete: source URL + snapshot + hash), bound to the domestic-LLC line specifically — a same-word, different-entity-type, or foreign-only statute is never coerced into a yes. Georgia is a documented typed unknown on all four fields.

How to read this matrix

Each row is a U.S. state. Typed unknowns mark a field that could not be confirmed under the methodology at /about/methodology/ — not a claim that the feature is absent.

Sources

Primary-source citations per row live in the matrix's sources.json companion. The full source taxonomy lives at /about/source-registry/.

Frequently asked questions

What is a Close LLC?

An electable statutory status — typically adopted by a statement in the articles of organization — that alters an LLC's default rules on transfer restrictions, member withdrawal, or capital return compared to a standard LLC. A state merely using the words "closely held" to scope an unrelated procedural rule does not count; the matrix requires an affirmative, electable governance status.

What is a Series LLC, and how is this different from the Series LLC matrix?

A Series LLC lets a single LLC internally designate one or more series of members, managers, interests, or assets, each shielded from the others' liabilities. This field records only whether DOMESTIC formation is authorized — recognizing an out-of-state series without domestic-formation authority does not count as yes. See /business-formation/series-llc-explainer/ for the fuller walkthrough.

What is a DAO LLC?

A dedicated statutory election letting an LLC organize as a "decentralized autonomous organization," with its own named chapter and a legal-name marker requirement. As of this matrix's research pass, exactly 2 of 51 jurisdictions have enacted one — Wyoming (2021, the first in the nation) and Tennessee (2022). A handful of states have similarly-named but unrelated statutes (blockchain-business elections, non-LLC entity types, pre-blockchain nonprofit frameworks) that do not qualify. See /business-formation/dao-llc-explainer/.

What does "lifetime proxy" mean?

Whether a member can appoint someone to exercise their voting or consent rights with no statutory expiration and no default term that must be overridden. Most states allow proxy voting but cap or default it to a term the operating agreement can override — that is recorded as conditional, not yes. A flat statutory cap with no override path (Louisiana's 3-year ceiling) is recorded as no.

Where do these figures come from?

Each row cites the state's own LLC act directly, with a source URL and on-disk snapshot, bound to the domestic-LLC line specifically. Georgia is a documented typed unknown on all four fields — its codified statutes sit behind a Lexis delegation with no compliant free citation available, not a fabricated no.

Go deeper with source-backed research

Explore methodology, datasets, and related matrices cited on this page.