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      "display": "The certificate of formation may contain the required statement of limitation without naming a specific series or waiting until a series exists.",
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      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
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      "display": "A foreign protected series registers as if separately formed; its application identifies its foreign series LLC and related series contact.",
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      "pinpoint": "Act 665 of 2019, § 4-41-703",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "4-41-703.\n\n\n(a)\n\nRegistration of foreign protected series.\n\nExcept as otherwise provided in this section and subject to § 4-\n\n\n41-402 and § 4-41-404, the law of this state governing the registration of a\n\n\nforeign limited liability company to do business in this state, including the\n\n\nconsequences of not complying with that law, applies to a foreign protected\n\n\nseries of a foreign series limited liability company as if the foreign\n\n\nprotected series were a foreign limited liability company formed separately\n\n\nfrom the foreign series limited liability company and distinct from the\n\n\nforeign series limited liability company and any other foreign protected\n\n\nseries of the foreign series limited liability company.\n\n\n(b)\n\nAn application by a foreign protected series of a foreign series\n\n\nlimited liability company for registration to do business in this state must\n\n\ninclude:\n\n\n(1)\n\nthe name and jurisdiction of formation of the foreign series\n\nlimited liability company; and\n\n\n(2)\n\nif the company has other foreign protected series, the name\n\n\nand street and mailing address of an individual who knows the name and street\n\n\nand mailing address of:\n\n\n(A)\n\neach other foreign protected series of the foreign\n\n\nseries limited liability company; and\n\n\n(B)\n\nthe foreign protected-series manager of and agent for\n\n\nservice of process for each other foreign protected series of the foreign\n\n\nseries limited liability company.\n\n\n(c)\n\nThe name of a foreign protected series applying for registration\n\n\nor registered to do business in this state must comply with § 4-41-202 and\n\n\nmay do so using § 4-32-108, if the fictitious name complies with § 4-41-202.\n\n\n(d)\n\nThe requirement in § 4-32-1309 to amend a statement of\n\n\nregistration to update information applies to the information required by\n\n\nsubsection (b).",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/AR/snapshots/c50/AR/9187b98f16195dca52cca4c2885e64621f8982ffb1eca45afb3b41545a56efea.pdf",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "9187b98f16195dca52cca4c2885e64621f8982ffb1eca45afb3b41545a56efea",
      "source_url": "https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=/ACTS/2019R/Public/ACT665.pdf",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#AR.llc.protected_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": [
        {
          "pinpoint": "§ 4-41-202",
          "quote": "4-41-202.\n\nName.\n\n02/25/2019 04:14:09 PM ANS141\n\n\n\n(a)\n\nExcept as otherwise provided in subsection (b), the name of a\n\nprotected series must comply with § 4-32-103.\n\n\n(b)\n\n\ncompany must:\n\n\n(1)\n\n\nbegin with the name of the company, including any word or\n\nabbreviation required by § 4-32-103; and\n\n\nThe name of a protected series of a series limited liability\n\n(2)\n\ncontain the phrase “Protected Series” or “protected series”\n\nor the abbreviation “P.S.” or “PS”.\n(c)\n\nIf a series limited liability company changes its name, the\n\n\ncompany shall deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a statement of\n\n\ndesignation change for each of the company’s protected series, changing the\n\n\nname of each protected series to comply with this section.",
          "role": "name conditions",
          "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/AR/snapshots/c50/AR/9187b98f16195dca52cca4c2885e64621f8982ffb1eca45afb3b41545a56efea.pdf",
          "source_sha256": "9187b98f16195dca52cca4c2885e64621f8982ffb1eca45afb3b41545a56efea",
          "source_url": "https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=/ACTS/2019R/Public/ACT665.pdf"
        },
        {
          "pinpoint": "§ 4-41-203",
          "quote": "4-41-203.\n\n\n(a)\n\nRegistered agent.\n\nThe registered agent in this state for a series limited liability\n\n\ncompany is the registered agent in this state for each protected series of\n\n\nthe company.\n\n\n(b)\n\nBefore delivering a protected series designation to the Secretary\n\n\nof State for filing, a limited liability company shall agree with a\n\n\nregistered agent that the agent will serve as the registered agent in this\n\n\nstate for both the company and the protected series.\n\n\n(c)\n\nA person that signs a protected series designation delivered to\n\n\nthe Secretary of State for filing affirms as a fact that the limited\n\n\nliability company on whose behalf the designation is delivered has complied\n\n\nwith subsection (b).\n\n\n(d)\n\nA person that ceases to be the registered agent for a series\n\n\nlimited liability company ceases to be the registered agent for each\n\n\nprotected series of the company.\n\n\n(e)\n\nA person that ceases to be the registered agent for a protected\n\n\nseries of a series limited liability company, other than as a result of the\n\n\ntermination of the protected series, ceases to be the registered agent of the\n\n\ncompany and any other protected series of the company.\n\n\n(f)\n\nExcept as otherwise agreed by a series limited liability company\n\n\nand its registered agent, the agent is not obligated to distinguish between a\n\n\nprocess, notice, demand, or other record concerning the company and a\n\n\nprocess, notice, demand, or other record concerning a protected series of the\n\n02/25/2019 04:14:09 PM ANS141\n\n\n\ncompany.",
          "role": "registered-agent condition",
          "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/AR/snapshots/c50/AR/9187b98f16195dca52cca4c2885e64621f8982ffb1eca45afb3b41545a56efea.pdf",
          "source_sha256": "9187b98f16195dca52cca4c2885e64621f8982ffb1eca45afb3b41545a56efea",
          "source_url": "https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=/ACTS/2019R/Public/ACT665.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Protected series are available after unanimous member consent, a filed designation, a compliant name, and registered-agent agreement.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Act 665 of 2019, § 4-41-201",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "4-41-201.\n\n\n(a)\n\n\nProtected series designation — Amendment.\n\nWith the affirmative vote or consent of all members of a limited\n\nliability company, the company may establish a protected series.\n(b)\n\nTo establish a protected series, a limited liability company shall\n\n\ndeliver to the Secretary of State for filing a protected series designation,\n\n\nsigned by the company, stating the name of the company and the name of the\n\n\nprotected series to be established.\n\n\n(c)\n\nA protected series is established when the protected series\n\ndesignation takes effect under § 4-32-206.\n(d)\n\nTo amend a protected series designation, a series limited\n\n\nliability company shall deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a\n\n\nstatement of designation change, signed by the company, that changes the name\n\n\nof the company, the name of the protected series to which the designation\n\n\napplies, or both.\n\n\nchange takes effect under § 4-32-206.\n\n\n(e)\n\nThe change takes effect when the statement of designation\n\nA record signed by a limited liability company must be signed by a\n\nperson authorized by the company.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/AR/snapshots/c50/AR/9187b98f16195dca52cca4c2885e64621f8982ffb1eca45afb3b41545a56efea.pdf",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "9187b98f16195dca52cca4c2885e64621f8982ffb1eca45afb3b41545a56efea",
      "source_url": "https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=/ACTS/2019R/Public/ACT665.pdf",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#AR.llc.registered_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "No distinct domestic registered-series form is authorized in the complete Uniform Protected Series Act text.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/AR/snapshots/c50/AR/9187b98f16195dca52cca4c2885e64621f8982ffb1eca45afb3b41545a56efea.pdf",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "9187b98f16195dca52cca4c2885e64621f8982ffb1eca45afb3b41545a56efea",
      "source_url": "https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=/ACTS/2019R/Public/ACT665.pdf",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#AR.llc.series_agent_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "The series LLC's Arkansas registered agent serves as registered agent for each protected series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Act 665 of 2019, § 4-41-203",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "4-41-203.\n\n\n(a)\n\nRegistered agent.\n\nThe registered agent in this state for a series limited liability\n\n\ncompany is the registered agent in this state for each protected series of\n\n\nthe company.\n\n\n(b)\n\nBefore delivering a protected series designation to the Secretary\n\n\nof State for filing, a limited liability company shall agree with a\n\n\nregistered agent that the agent will serve as the registered agent in this\n\n\nstate for both the company and the protected series.\n\n\n(c)\n\nA person that signs a protected series designation delivered to\n\n\nthe Secretary of State for filing affirms as a fact that the limited\n\n\nliability company on whose behalf the designation is delivered has complied\n\n\nwith subsection (b).\n\n\n(d)\n\nA person that ceases to be the registered agent for a series\n\n\nlimited liability company ceases to be the registered agent for each\n\n\nprotected series of the company.\n\n\n(e)\n\nA person that ceases to be the registered agent for a protected\n\n\nseries of a series limited liability company, other than as a result of the\n\n\ntermination of the protected series, ceases to be the registered agent of the\n\n\ncompany and any other protected series of the company.\n\n\n(f)\n\nExcept as otherwise agreed by a series limited liability company\n\n\nand its registered agent, the agent is not obligated to distinguish between a\n\n\nprocess, notice, demand, or other record concerning the company and a\n\n\nprocess, notice, demand, or other record concerning a protected series of the\n\n02/25/2019 04:14:09 PM ANS141\n\n\n\ncompany.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/AR/snapshots/c50/AR/9187b98f16195dca52cca4c2885e64621f8982ffb1eca45afb3b41545a56efea.pdf",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "9187b98f16195dca52cca4c2885e64621f8982ffb1eca45afb3b41545a56efea",
      "source_url": "https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=/ACTS/2019R/Public/ACT665.pdf",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#AR.llc.series_annual_report_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "The series LLC's annual report must name each designated protected series that has not completed winding up.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Act 665 of 2019, § 4-41-206",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "4-41-206.\n\n\nprovide.\n\n\n(a)\n\nInformation required in annual report — Effect of failure to\n\nIn the annual report required by § 26-54-105, a series limited\n\n\nliability company shall include the name of each protected series of the\n\n\ncompany:\n\n\n(1)\n\nSecretary of State for filing a protected series designation; and\n\n\nfor which the company has previously delivered to the\n\n(2)\n(b)\n\nwhich has not dissolved and completed winding up.\n\nA failure by a series limited liability company to comply with\n\n\nsubsection (a) with regard to a protected series prevents issuance of a\n\n\ncertificate of good standing pertaining to the protected series but does not\n\n\notherwise affect the protected series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/AR/snapshots/c50/AR/9187b98f16195dca52cca4c2885e64621f8982ffb1eca45afb3b41545a56efea.pdf",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "9187b98f16195dca52cca4c2885e64621f8982ffb1eca45afb3b41545a56efea",
      "source_url": "https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=/ACTS/2019R/Public/ACT665.pdf",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#AR.llc.series_authorization": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Arkansas authorizes an LLC to establish a protected series by member consent and a filed designation.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Act 665 of 2019, § 4-41-201",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "4-41-201.\n\n\n(a)\n\n\nProtected series designation — Amendment.\n\nWith the affirmative vote or consent of all members of a limited\n\nliability company, the company may establish a protected series.\n(b)\n\nTo establish a protected series, a limited liability company shall\n\n\ndeliver to the Secretary of State for filing a protected series designation,\n\n\nsigned by the company, stating the name of the company and the name of the\n\n\nprotected series to be established.\n\n\n(c)\n\nA protected series is established when the protected series\n\ndesignation takes effect under § 4-32-206.\n(d)\n\nTo amend a protected series designation, a series limited\n\n\nliability company shall deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a\n\n\nstatement of designation change, signed by the company, that changes the name\n\n\nof the company, the name of the protected series to which the designation\n\n\napplies, or both.\n\n\nchange takes effect under § 4-32-206.\n\n\n(e)\n\nThe change takes effect when the statement of designation\n\nA record signed by a limited liability company must be signed by a\n\nperson authorized by the company.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/AR/snapshots/c50/AR/9187b98f16195dca52cca4c2885e64621f8982ffb1eca45afb3b41545a56efea.pdf",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "9187b98f16195dca52cca4c2885e64621f8982ffb1eca45afb3b41545a56efea",
      "source_url": "https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=/ACTS/2019R/Public/ACT665.pdf",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#AR.llc.series_certificate_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "A protected series is established by filing a protected series designation with the Secretary of State.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Act 665 of 2019, § 4-41-201",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "4-41-201.\n\n\n(a)\n\n\nProtected series designation — Amendment.\n\nWith the affirmative vote or consent of all members of a limited\n\nliability company, the company may establish a protected series.\n(b)\n\nTo establish a protected series, a limited liability company shall\n\n\ndeliver to the Secretary of State for filing a protected series designation,\n\n\nsigned by the company, stating the name of the company and the name of the\n\n\nprotected series to be established.\n\n\n(c)\n\nA protected series is established when the protected series\n\ndesignation takes effect under § 4-32-206.\n(d)\n\nTo amend a protected series designation, a series limited\n\n\nliability company shall deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a\n\n\nstatement of designation change, signed by the company, that changes the name\n\n\nof the company, the name of the protected series to which the designation\n\n\napplies, or both.\n\n\nchange takes effect under § 4-32-206.\n\n\n(e)\n\nThe change takes effect when the statement of designation\n\nA record signed by a limited liability company must be signed by a\n\nperson authorized by the company.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/AR/snapshots/c50/AR/9187b98f16195dca52cca4c2885e64621f8982ffb1eca45afb3b41545a56efea.pdf",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "9187b98f16195dca52cca4c2885e64621f8982ffb1eca45afb3b41545a56efea",
      "source_url": "https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=/ACTS/2019R/Public/ACT665.pdf",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#AR.llc.series_fee_locator": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "The Secretary of State miscellaneous forms table provides the domestic protected-series application fee locator.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Miscellaneous forms table, Domestic Protected Series Application row",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "Domestic Protected Series Application N/A $50.00 N/A",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/AR/snapshots/sos-misc-forms-fees.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "224ba782a6222fcc80b42fffdc713f71b07284712b6ae0cd2f7abfabbac1403c",
      "source_url": "https://www.sos.arkansas.gov/business-commercial-services-bcs/forms-fees/miscellaneous-forms",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#AR.llc.series_kind": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Arkansas provides the protected-series form under the Uniform Protected Series Act.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Act 665 of 2019, §§ 4-41-102(19), 4-41-103",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "4-41-103.\n\n\nA protected series of a series limited liability company is a person\n\n\nNature of protected series.\n\ndistinct from:\n\n02/25/2019 04:14:09 PM ANS141\n\n\n\n(1)\n\nthe company, subject to § 4-41-104(c), § 4-41-501(1), and §\n\n4-41-502(d);\n\n\n(2)\n\nanother protected series of the company;\n\n\n(3)\n\na member of the company, whether or not the member is an\n\n\nassociated member of the protected series;\n\n\n(4)\n\na protected-series transferee of a protected series of the\n\ncompany; and\n\n\n(5)\n\na transferee of a transferable interest of the company.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/AR/snapshots/c50/AR/9187b98f16195dca52cca4c2885e64621f8982ffb1eca45afb3b41545a56efea.pdf",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "9187b98f16195dca52cca4c2885e64621f8982ffb1eca45afb3b41545a56efea",
      "source_url": "https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=/ACTS/2019R/Public/ACT665.pdf",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#AZ.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule": {
      "additional_sources": [
        {
          "pinpoint": "A.R.S. § 29-3903(B)-(C)",
          "quote": "B. To register to do business in this state, a foreign series must deliver a foreign registration statement to the commission for filing. The statement must state all of the following: 1. That the registrant is a foreign series. 2. All of the information required in subsection A of this section in connection with the foreign series. 3. All of the information required in subsection A, paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 6 and 7 of this section in connection with the designating foreign company of the foreign series. C. An application for a foreign registration statement that a foreign limited liability company or foreign series submits to the commission under this section shall include a certified copy of its organizational documents on file in its jurisdiction of formation and proof that the foreign company or foreign series existed in the state or country in which it organized within sixty days before delivering the application for filing with the commission.",
          "role": "registration_statement_requirements",
          "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/AZ/snapshots/c50/AZ/2be232f0c8d8eac606e75c08ff5bdd68b946a320de104c448bf5ed7c0932b70f.html",
          "source_sha256": "2be232f0c8d8eac606e75c08ff5bdd68b946a320de104c448bf5ed7c0932b70f",
          "source_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/29/03903.htm"
        },
        {
          "pinpoint": "A.R.S. § 29-3102(8)",
          "quote": "8. \"Foreign series\" means a series of a foreign limited liability company that has been established as such in accordance with the law of a jurisdiction other than this state.",
          "role": "definition",
          "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/AZ/snapshots/c50/AZ/523056c5cede36722915ca0cd490f9d25ea047554be75d4db69d096c9cc37e6c.html",
          "source_sha256": "523056c5cede36722915ca0cd490f9d25ea047554be75d4db69d096c9cc37e6c",
          "source_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/29/03102.htm"
        }
      ],
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "A foreign series must register with the Arizona Corporation Commission before doing business in Arizona and must file the foreign-series information specified in § 29-3903(B)-(C).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "A.R.S. § 29-3902",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "A. A foreign limited liability company or a foreign series may not do business in this state until the foreign limited liability company or foreign series registers with the commission under this article. B. A foreign limited liability company or a foreign series doing business in this state may not maintain an action or proceeding in this state unless the foreign limited liability company or foreign series is registered to do business in this state. C. The failure of a foreign limited liability company or a foreign series to register to do business in this state does not impair the validity of a contract or act of the foreign company or foreign series or preclude it from defending an action or proceeding in this state. D. A limitation on the liability of a member or manager of a foreign limited liability company or foreign series is not waived solely because the foreign company or foreign series does business in this state without registering to do business in this state. E. Section 29-3901 applies even if a foreign limited liability company or foreign series fails to register under this article.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/AZ/snapshots/c50/AZ/4803931e446753cea98286a47b270bea6bf6b98c4191151c28449378b4770271.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "4803931e446753cea98286a47b270bea6bf6b98c4191151c28449378b4770271",
      "source_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/29/03902.htm",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#AZ.llc.protected_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Not applicable because the complete Arizona LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic Arizona LLC series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
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      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
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    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#CT.llc.series_authorization": {
      "additional_sources": [
        {
          "pinpoint": "2026 Supplement to chapter 613a; amended sections 34-243r and 34-267g",
          "quote": "Note: This 2026 Supplement is intended to be used in conjunction with the General Statutes of Connecticut, revised to January 1, 2025.",
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          "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/CT/snapshots/c50/CT/b15fe13380613ddeb0a3875450f452fb4cc3a1a8c123f54e53f3f03c5a9ff312.html",
          "source_sha256": "b15fe13380613ddeb0a3875450f452fb4cc3a1a8c123f54e53f3f03c5a9ff312",
          "source_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/2026/sup/chap_613a.htm"
        }
      ],
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary statute searched in full",
      "display": "No Connecticut domestic LLC series authorization was located after a complete search of chapter 613a and its 2026 Supplement.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
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      "source_sha256": "54956f1c05ce862b6bc695b7c84008ca1e26f3487ea77f18eb6d15137f5c0fbf",
      "source_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/current/pub/chap_613a.htm",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#CT.llc.series_certificate_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Not applicable because the complete Connecticut LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC series authorization.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
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      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
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      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#CT.llc.series_fee_locator": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Not applicable because the complete Connecticut LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC series authorization.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
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      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
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      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#CT.llc.series_kind": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Not applicable because the complete Connecticut LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC series authorization.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#DC.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_rule",
      "display": "After the required LLC report is filed, the Mayor furnishes a certificate of registration for a series of a foreign LLC.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "D.C. Code § 29-802.06(f)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "Upon the filing by the limited liability company of the report required by § 29-102.11, the Mayor shall furnish a certificate of good standing for a series of a limited liability company or a certificate of registration for a series of a foreign limited liability company.",
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/DC/snapshots/c50/6bee59941fa4f9574a54894ff57b7b467ebfdc3ed98a214e18be454405002a69.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "6bee59941fa4f9574a54894ff57b7b467ebfdc3ed98a214e18be454405002a69",
      "source_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/8/index.full.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#DC.llc.protected_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_rule",
      "display": "A designated series receives the statutory liability limitation only when all four recordkeeping, asset-separation, notice, and filing conditions are met.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "D.C. Code § 29-802.06(b), complete liability-shield conditions",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(b) The debts, obligations, and other liabilities of a series of a limited liability company, whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations, and liabilities of the series and not of the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof; provided, that:\n\n(1) Separate and distinct records are maintained for the limited liability company and each series;\n\n(2) Assets associated with the limited liability company and each series are held, directly or indirectly, including through a nominee or otherwise, and accounted for separately in the separate and distinct records;\n\n(3) The certificate of organization states that the debts, obligations, and other liabilities of the series are limited as provided in this subsection; and\n\n(4) The limited liability company has delivered to the Mayor for filing and paid the requisite fee for a certificate of series designation as provided in subsection (e) of this section for each series so designated whose debts, obligations, and other liabilities are limited under this subsection.",
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/DC/snapshots/c50/6bee59941fa4f9574a54894ff57b7b467ebfdc3ed98a214e18be454405002a69.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "6bee59941fa4f9574a54894ff57b7b467ebfdc3ed98a214e18be454405002a69",
      "source_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/8/index.full.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#DC.llc.registered_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_rule",
      "display": "A designated series is formed when the Mayor files its certificate of series designation, which must state the listed name, office, and agent information.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "D.C. Code § 29-802.06(d)-(e)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(d) A certificate of series designation of a series of a limited liability company shall state:\n\n(1) A different name for each series that contains the entire name of the limited liability company but otherwise complies with §§ 29-103.01 and 29-103.02(f); and\n\n(2) A street and mailing address of the principal office and name and mailing address of a registered agent, if either is different from that specified for the limited liability company.\n\n(e) A series of a limited liability company shall be formed when the Mayor files the certificate of series designation, unless the certificate states a delayed effective date, in which case it is formed as provided in § 29-802.01(d). The filing of the certificate by the Mayor is conclusive proof that a series has been formed.",
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/DC/snapshots/c50/6bee59941fa4f9574a54894ff57b7b467ebfdc3ed98a214e18be454405002a69.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "6bee59941fa4f9574a54894ff57b7b467ebfdc3ed98a214e18be454405002a69",
      "source_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/8/index.full.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#DC.llc.series_agent_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_rule",
      "display": "The LLC's registered agent is the registered agent for each series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "D.C. Code § 29-802.06(p)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "The registered agent for the limited liability company shall be the registered agent for each series of the company.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/DC/snapshots/c50/6bee59941fa4f9574a54894ff57b7b467ebfdc3ed98a214e18be454405002a69.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "6bee59941fa4f9574a54894ff57b7b467ebfdc3ed98a214e18be454405002a69",
      "source_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/8/index.full.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#DC.llc.series_annual_report_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_rule",
      "display": "After the LLC files the report required by § 29-102.11, the Mayor furnishes the series certificate; the series remains in good standing while the LLC does.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "D.C. Code § 29-802.06(f)-(g)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(f) Upon the filing by the limited liability company of the report required by § 29-102.11, the Mayor shall furnish a certificate of good standing for a series of a limited liability company or a certificate of registration for a series of a foreign limited liability company.\n\n(g) A series of a limited liability company shall be in good standing as long as the limited liability company is in good standing.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/DC/snapshots/c50/6bee59941fa4f9574a54894ff57b7b467ebfdc3ed98a214e18be454405002a69.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "6bee59941fa4f9574a54894ff57b7b467ebfdc3ed98a214e18be454405002a69",
      "source_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/8/index.full.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#DC.llc.series_authorization": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_rule",
      "display": "DC law authorizes an LLC operating agreement to establish one or more designated series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "D.C. Code § 29-802.06(a)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(a) The operating agreement may establish one or more designated series of members, managers, or interests of a limited liability company, in which the members, managers, or interest holders have separate rights, powers, or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the limited liability company.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/DC/snapshots/c50/6bee59941fa4f9574a54894ff57b7b467ebfdc3ed98a214e18be454405002a69.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "6bee59941fa4f9574a54894ff57b7b467ebfdc3ed98a214e18be454405002a69",
      "source_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/8/index.full.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#DC.llc.series_certificate_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_rule",
      "display": "The certificate of series designation states the series name and any differing office or agent information; filing forms the series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "D.C. Code § 29-802.06(d)-(e)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(d) A certificate of series designation of a series of a limited liability company shall state:\n\n(1) A different name for each series that contains the entire name of the limited liability company but otherwise complies with §§ 29-103.01 and 29-103.02(f); and\n\n(2) A street and mailing address of the principal office and name and mailing address of a registered agent, if either is different from that specified for the limited liability company.\n\n(e) A series of a limited liability company shall be formed when the Mayor files the certificate of series designation, unless the certificate states a delayed effective date, in which case it is formed as provided in § 29-802.01(d). The filing of the certificate by the Mayor is conclusive proof that a series has been formed.",
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/DC/snapshots/c50/6bee59941fa4f9574a54894ff57b7b467ebfdc3ed98a214e18be454405002a69.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
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      "source_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/8/index.full.html",
      "table": "structuring"
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#DC.llc.series_fee_locator": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "official_fee_locator",
      "display": "DLCP's LLC fee schedule contains a row for the certificate of series of members, managers, or interests.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "DLCP LLC fee schedule, domestic-LLC certificate-of-series row",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "Certificate of series of members, managers, or interests of limited liability company",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/DC/snapshots/c50/DC/8dcc8e206951813d1cddbc5e0aad353ce9311b360dcf945cfd4b504a0103efad.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "8dcc8e206951813d1cddbc5e0aad353ce9311b360dcf945cfd4b504a0103efad",
      "source_url": "https://dlcp.dc.gov/node/1621921",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#DC.llc.series_kind": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_rule",
      "display": "The statute calls the arrangement one or more “designated series” and does not use the labels registered series or protected series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "D.C. Code § 29-802.06(a)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(a) The operating agreement may establish one or more designated series of members, managers, or interests of a limited liability company, in which the members, managers, or interest holders have separate rights, powers, or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the limited liability company.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/DC/snapshots/c50/6bee59941fa4f9574a54894ff57b7b467ebfdc3ed98a214e18be454405002a69.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "6bee59941fa4f9574a54894ff57b7b467ebfdc3ed98a214e18be454405002a69",
      "source_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/8/index.full.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#DE.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "A foreign LLC registering under § 18-902 whose agreement provides for series must say so on its application and state whether each series' debts are enforceable only against that series' assets (§ 18-215(c)).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "6 Del. C. § 18-215(c); delcode.delaware.gov Title 6, ch. 18, Subchapter II page",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(c) If a foreign limited liability company that is registering to do business in the State of Delaware in accordance with § 18-902 of this title is governed by a limited liability company agreement that establishes or provides for the establishment of designated series of members, managers, limited liability company interests or assets having separate rights, powers or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the foreign limited liability company or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations, that fact shall be so stated on the application for registration as a foreign limited liability company. In addition, the foreign limited liability company shall state on such application whether the debts, liabilities and obligations incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series, if any, shall be enforceable against the assets of such series only, and not against the assets of the foreign limited liability company generally or any other series thereof, and whether any of the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the foreign limited liability company generally or any other series thereof shall be enforceable against the assets of such series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/DE/snapshots/c50/7498ac2a59a96d6df45fd9a9d96477b5e35606c2e12c507b274c4646803a4c01.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "7498ac2a59a96d6df45fd9a9d96477b5e35606c2e12c507b274c4646803a4c01",
      "source_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc02/index.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#DE.llc.protected_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Available: a protected series' debts are enforceable only against its assets if the LLC agreement establishes it and so provides, its records account for its assets separately, and the certificate of formation gives notice (§ 18-215(b)).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "6 Del. C. § 18-215(b); delcode.delaware.gov Title 6, ch. 18, Subchapter II page",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(b) A series established in accordance with the following sentence is a protected series. […] Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this chapter or under other applicable law, in the event that a limited liability company agreement establishes or provides for the establishment of 1 or more series, and to the extent the records maintained for any such series account for the assets associated with such series separately from the other assets of the limited liability company, or any other series thereof, and if the limited liability company agreement so provides, and if notice of the limitation on liabilities of a series as referenced in this subsection is set forth in the certificate of formation of the limited liability company, then the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to such series shall be enforceable against the assets of such series only, and not against the assets of the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof, and, unless otherwise provided in the limited liability company agreement, none of the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof shall be enforceable against the assets of such series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/DE/snapshots/c50/7498ac2a59a96d6df45fd9a9d96477b5e35606c2e12c507b274c4646803a4c01.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "7498ac2a59a96d6df45fd9a9d96477b5e35606c2e12c507b274c4646803a4c01",
      "source_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc02/index.html",
      "table": "structuring"
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#DE.llc.registered_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Available: a registered series is formed by filing a certificate of registered series; its liability shield needs notice in the LLC's certificate of formation and records that account for its assets separately (§ 18-218).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "6 Del. C. § 18-218(a); delcode.delaware.gov Title 6, ch. 18, Subchapter II page",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(a) If a limited liability company agreement provides for the establishment or formation of 1 or more series, then a registered series may be formed by complying with this § 18-218. […] A registered series is formed by the filing of a certificate of registered series in the office of the Secretary of State.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/DE/snapshots/c50/7498ac2a59a96d6df45fd9a9d96477b5e35606c2e12c507b274c4646803a4c01.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "7498ac2a59a96d6df45fd9a9d96477b5e35606c2e12c507b274c4646803a4c01",
      "source_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc02/index.html",
      "table": "structuring"
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#DE.llc.series_agent_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "The LLC's registered agent accepts service for the LLC's protected and registered series (§ 18-104(e)(1)c.); process served through it for a series must name both the LLC and the series (§ 18-105(a)).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "6 Del. C. § 18-105(a), § 18-104(e)(1)c.; delcode.delaware.gov Title 6, ch. 18, Subchapter I page",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "If service of legal process is made upon the registered agent of the limited liability company in the State of Delaware on behalf of any such protected series or registered series, such process shall include the name of the limited liability company and the name of such protected series or registered series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/DE/snapshots/c50/4df2855bf68a9b6f18439099daacd5d1ae51f8751fe12030ec12369655c3daa7.html",
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      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "4df2855bf68a9b6f18439099daacd5d1ae51f8751fe12030ec12369655c3daa7",
      "source_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc01/index.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#DE.llc.series_annual_report_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "No annual-report requirement for series is stated in the LLC Act (complete search of 6 Del. C. ch. 18); each registered series instead owes its own annual tax under § 18-1107(b).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/DE/snapshots/c50/fe394ea173e7904410b1ccbb80213561cd958e38e31c2f15c9da42d874342ecd.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "fe394ea173e7904410b1ccbb80213561cd958e38e31c2f15c9da42d874342ecd",
      "source_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc11/index.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#DE.llc.series_authorization": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Authorized: an LLC agreement may establish or provide for designated series of members, managers, LLC interests or assets (§ 18-215(a)); a registered series may be formed under § 18-218.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "6 Del. C. § 18-215(a); delcode.delaware.gov Title 6, ch. 18, Subchapter II page",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "§ 18-215. Series of members, managers, limited liability company interests or assets. […] (a) A limited liability company agreement may establish or provide for the establishment of 1 or more designated series of members, managers, limited liability company interests or assets.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/DE/snapshots/c50/7498ac2a59a96d6df45fd9a9d96477b5e35606c2e12c507b274c4646803a4c01.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "7498ac2a59a96d6df45fd9a9d96477b5e35606c2e12c507b274c4646803a4c01",
      "source_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc02/index.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#DE.llc.series_certificate_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "A registered series is formed by filing a certificate of registered series naming the LLC and the series; protected series rely on liability notice in the certificate of formation, which need not name any specific series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "6 Del. C. § 18-218(a), (b), (d)(1); delcode.delaware.gov Title 6, ch. 18, Subchapter II page",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "A registered series is formed by the filing of a certificate of registered series in the office of the Secretary of State. […] (d) In order to form a registered series of a limited liability company, a certificate of registered series must be filed in accordance with this subsection. […] (1) A certificate of registered series: a. Shall set forth: 1. The name of the limited liability company; and 2. The name of the registered series. […] (b) Notice of the limitation on liabilities of a registered series as referenced in subsection (c) of this section shall be set forth in the certificate of formation of the limited liability company.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/DE/snapshots/c50/7498ac2a59a96d6df45fd9a9d96477b5e35606c2e12c507b274c4646803a4c01.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "7498ac2a59a96d6df45fd9a9d96477b5e35606c2e12c507b274c4646803a4c01",
      "source_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc02/index.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#DE.llc.series_fee_locator": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Filing fees for a certificate of registered series and related series certificates are set in 6 Del. C. § 18-1105(a)(3); each registered series also owes the annual tax in § 18-1107(b).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "6 Del. C. § 18-1105(a)(3), § 18-1107(b); delcode.delaware.gov Title 6, ch. 18, Subchapter XI page",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "No document required to be filed under this chapter shall be effective until the applicable fee required by this section is paid. […] Upon the receipt for filing of a certificate of formation under § 18-201 of this title or a certificate of registered series under § 18-218 of this title […] a certificate of conversion of protected series to registered series under § 18-219 of this title, a certificate of conversion of registered series to protected series under § 18-220 of this title, […] There shall be paid by or on behalf of each registered series of a domestic limited liability company an annual tax, for use of the State of Delaware",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/DE/snapshots/c50/fe394ea173e7904410b1ccbb80213561cd958e38e31c2f15c9da42d874342ecd.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "fe394ea173e7904410b1ccbb80213561cd958e38e31c2f15c9da42d874342ecd",
      "source_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc11/index.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#DE.llc.series_kind": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Three kinds: protected series (§ 18-215(b)), registered series (§ 18-218), and series that are neither protected nor registered (§ 18-101(18)).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "6 Del. C. § 18-101(16)-(18); delcode.delaware.gov Title 6, ch. 18, Subchapter I page",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(16) “Protected series” means a designated series of members, managers, limited liability company interests or assets that is established in accordance with § 18-215(b) of this title. (17) “Registered series” means a designated series of members, managers, limited liability company interests or assets that is formed in accordance with § 18-218 of this title. (18) “Series” means a designated series of members, managers, limited liability company interests or assets that is a protected series or a registered series, or that is neither a protected series nor a registered series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/DE/snapshots/c50/4df2855bf68a9b6f18439099daacd5d1ae51f8751fe12030ec12369655c3daa7.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "4df2855bf68a9b6f18439099daacd5d1ae51f8751fe12030ec12369655c3daa7",
      "source_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc01/index.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#FL.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Florida's foreign-LLC certificate-of-authority rules apply to a foreign series LLC and each foreign protected series as if a separate foreign LLC; the department may require each series to apply separately (ss. 605.0902(3), 605.2703).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "s. 605.2703(1); s. 605.0902(3), Fla. Stat. (2026); Online Sunshine, The 2026 Florida Statutes, ch. 605 full-chapter page, section 605.2703 ('Certificate of authority for foreign series limited liability company and foreign protected series; amendment of application.')",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section and subject to ss. 605.2402 and 605.2404, the laws of this state governing application by a foreign limited liability company to obtain a certificate of authority to transact business in this state as required under s. 605.0902, including the effect of obtaining a certificate of authority under s. 605.0903, and the effect of failure to have a certificate of authority as described in s. 605.0904, apply to a foreign series limited liability company and to a foreign protected series of a foreign series limited liability company, as if the foreign protected series was a foreign limited liability company formed separately from the foreign series limited liability company, and distinct from the foreign series limited liability company and any other foreign protected series of the foreign series limited liability company.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/harvest/publication-requirement/snapshots/FL/FL/7532cd0743caa9540ff94aa18400d6269fed1df0f2683b023be42ddb360ce702.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "7532cd0743caa9540ff94aa18400d6269fed1df0f2683b023be42ddb360ce702",
      "source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0605/0605.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#FL.llc.protected_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "A protected series is formed by unanimous member vote or consent and a filed protected series designation; its liability limits are subject to s. 605.2404 and to the associated-asset records rule (ss. 605.2201, 605.2301, 605.2401).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "s. 605.2201(1), Fla. Stat. (2026); Online Sunshine, The 2026 Florida Statutes, ch. 605 full-chapter page, section 605.2201 ('Establishment of protected series; change of designation.')",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "With the affirmative vote or consent of all members of a limited liability company, the company may establish a protected series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/harvest/publication-requirement/snapshots/FL/FL/7532cd0743caa9540ff94aa18400d6269fed1df0f2683b023be42ddb360ce702.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "7532cd0743caa9540ff94aa18400d6269fed1df0f2683b023be42ddb360ce702",
      "source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0605/0605.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#FL.llc.registered_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Ch. 605 provides no registered-series form; its only “registered series” text, a service rule for foreign series in s. 605.0117(3), was deleted effective July 1, 2026 (complete search of ch. 605).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/harvest/publication-requirement/snapshots/FL/FL/7532cd0743caa9540ff94aa18400d6269fed1df0f2683b023be42ddb360ce702.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "7532cd0743caa9540ff94aa18400d6269fed1df0f2683b023be42ddb360ce702",
      "source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0605/0605.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#FL.llc.series_agent_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "The series LLC's registered agent is the registered agent for each of its protected series, and the LLC must so agree with the agent before filing a protected series designation (s. 605.2203).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "s. 605.2203(1)-(2), Fla. Stat. (2026); Online Sunshine, The 2026 Florida Statutes, ch. 605 full-chapter page, section 605.2203 ('Registered agent.')",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(1) The registered agent in this state for a series limited liability company is the registered agent in this state for each protected series of that company. (2) Before delivering a protected series designation to the department for filing, a series limited liability company must agree with a registered agent specifying that the agent will serve as the registered agent in this state for that company and for each protected series of that company.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/harvest/publication-requirement/snapshots/FL/FL/7532cd0743caa9540ff94aa18400d6269fed1df0f2683b023be42ddb360ce702.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "7532cd0743caa9540ff94aa18400d6269fed1df0f2683b023be42ddb360ce702",
      "source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0605/0605.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#FL.llc.series_annual_report_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "A series LLC's annual report must name each protected series with a filed designation that has not completed winding up; omitting one blocks a certificate of status for that series (s. 605.2206(1)-(2)).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "s. 605.2206(1)-(2), Fla. Stat. (2026); Online Sunshine, The 2026 Florida Statutes, ch. 605 full-chapter page, section 605.2206 ('Information required in annual report; failure to comply.')",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(1) In the annual report required by s. 605.0212, a series limited liability company shall include the name of each protected series of the company: (a) For which the series limited liability company has previously delivered to the department for filing a protected series designation; and (b) Which has not dissolved and completed winding up. (2) The failure of a series limited liability company to comply with subsection (1) with regard to a protected series prevents issuance of a certificate of status pertaining to the protected series, but does not otherwise affect the protected series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/harvest/publication-requirement/snapshots/FL/FL/7532cd0743caa9540ff94aa18400d6269fed1df0f2683b023be42ddb360ce702.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "7532cd0743caa9540ff94aa18400d6269fed1df0f2683b023be42ddb360ce702",
      "source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0605/0605.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#FL.llc.series_authorization": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Since July 1, 2026, a Florida LLC may establish a protected series with the affirmative vote or consent of all members (ss. 605.2201(1), 605.2802).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "s. 605.2201(1); s. 605.2802, Fla. Stat. (2026); Online Sunshine, The 2026 Florida Statutes, ch. 605 full-chapter page, section 605.2201 ('Establishment of protected series; change of designation.')",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "With the affirmative vote or consent of all members of a limited liability company, the company may establish a protected series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/harvest/publication-requirement/snapshots/FL/FL/7532cd0743caa9540ff94aa18400d6269fed1df0f2683b023be42ddb360ce702.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "7532cd0743caa9540ff94aa18400d6269fed1df0f2683b023be42ddb360ce702",
      "source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0605/0605.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#FL.llc.series_certificate_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "To establish a protected series, the LLC files with the Department of State a protected series designation it has signed, naming the LLC and the series; the series exists when the designation takes effect (s. 605.2201(2)-(3)).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "s. 605.2201(2)-(3), Fla. Stat. (2026); Online Sunshine, The 2026 Florida Statutes, ch. 605 full-chapter page, section 605.2201 ('Establishment of protected series; change of designation.')",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(2) To establish a protected series, a limited liability company shall deliver to the department for filing a protected series designation, signed by the company, stating the name of the company and the name of the protected series to be established, and any other information the department requires for filing.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/harvest/publication-requirement/snapshots/FL/FL/7532cd0743caa9540ff94aa18400d6269fed1df0f2683b023be42ddb360ce702.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "7532cd0743caa9540ff94aa18400d6269fed1df0f2683b023be42ddb360ce702",
      "source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0605/0605.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#FL.llc.series_fee_locator": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Neither s. 605.0213 nor the Division of Corporations fee schedule names a fee for a protected series designation; s. 605.0213(11) sets the fee for filing any other LLC document.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/harvest/publication-requirement/snapshots/FL/FL/7532cd0743caa9540ff94aa18400d6269fed1df0f2683b023be42ddb360ce702.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "7532cd0743caa9540ff94aa18400d6269fed1df0f2683b023be42ddb360ce702",
      "source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0605/0605.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#FL.llc.series_kind": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Florida's series form is the protected series under the Uniform Protected Series Provisions (ss. 605.2101-605.2802); a domestic LLC with at least one protected series is a series limited liability company.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "ss. 605.2101, 605.2102(8), (14), Fla. Stat. (2026); Online Sunshine, The 2026 Florida Statutes, ch. 605 full-chapter page, section 605.2102 ('Definitions.')",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(8) “Protected series,” except in the phrase “foreign protected series,” means a protected series established under s. 605.2201.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/harvest/publication-requirement/snapshots/FL/FL/7532cd0743caa9540ff94aa18400d6269fed1df0f2683b023be42ddb360ce702.html",
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      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "7532cd0743caa9540ff94aa18400d6269fed1df0f2683b023be42ddb360ce702",
      "source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0605/0605.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#GA.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": null,
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
      "publish_status": "typed_unknown",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "gap",
      "reason_code": "source_delegated_to_vendor_host",
      "rendered": "not_established",
      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
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      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#GA.llc.protected_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": null,
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
      "publish_status": "typed_unknown",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "gap",
      "reason_code": "source_delegated_to_vendor_host",
      "rendered": "not_established",
      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
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      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#GA.llc.registered_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": null,
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
      "publish_status": "typed_unknown",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "gap",
      "reason_code": "source_delegated_to_vendor_host",
      "rendered": "not_established",
      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#GA.llc.series_agent_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": null,
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
      "publish_status": "typed_unknown",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "gap",
      "reason_code": "source_delegated_to_vendor_host",
      "rendered": "not_established",
      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#GA.llc.series_annual_report_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": null,
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
      "publish_status": "typed_unknown",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "gap",
      "reason_code": "source_delegated_to_vendor_host",
      "rendered": "not_established",
      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#GA.llc.series_authorization": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
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      "quote": "Except as otherwise provided in this section and subject to sections 489.14402 and 489.14404, the law of this state governing the filing of a certificate of authority of a foreign limited liability company to do business in this state, including the consequences of not complying with that law, applies to a foreign protected series of a foreign series limited liability company as if the foreign protected series were a foreign limited liability company formed separately from the foreign series limited liability company and distinct from the foreign series limited liability company and any other foreign protected series of the foreign series limited liability company.",
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      "quote": "With the affirmative vote or consent of all members of a limited liability company, the company may establish a protected series. 2. To establish a protected series, a limited liability company shall deliver to the secretary of state for filing a protected series designation, signed by the company, stating the name of the company and the name of the protected series to be established. 3. A protected series is established when the protected series designation takes effect under section 489.207.",
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      "quote": "To establish a protected series, a limited liability company shall deliver to the secretary of state for filing a protected series designation, signed by the company, stating the name of the company and the name of the protected series to be established. 3. A protected series is established when the protected series designation takes effect under section 489.207.",
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      "display": "A protected-series designation is not separately enumerated in the fee list; its filing-fee locator is the Chapter 489 catch-all in §489.122(1)(y).",
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      "quote": "y. Any other document required or permitted to be filed by this chapter $ 5",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#IA.llc.series_kind": {
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      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Iowa's Uniform Protected Series Act provides protected series; the act does not create a registered-series form.",
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      "pinpoint": "Iowa Code §489.14102(8), Subchapter XIV, Part 1",
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      "quote": "“Protected series”, except in the phrase “foreign protected series”, means a protected series established under section 489.14201.",
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      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "Foreign-series liability is governed by the formation jurisdiction, and specified liability limitations are not waived solely for failure to register.",
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      "pinpoint": "Idaho Code § 30-21-501(a)(3), heading GOVERNING LAW",
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      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(a) The law of the jurisdiction of formation of an entity governs: (1) The internal affairs of the entity; (2) The liability that a person has as an interest holder or governor for a debt, obligation, or other liability of the entity; (3) The liability of a series of a limited liability company, a statutory trust, or any other unincorporated entity.",
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      "source_url": "https://legislature.idaho.gov/wp-content/uploads/statutesrules/idstat/Title30/T30CH21.pdf",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#ID.llc.protected_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Not applicable because Idaho's LLC act does not authorize domestic series.",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#ID.llc.registered_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Not applicable because Idaho's LLC act does not authorize domestic series.",
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      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
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      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#ID.llc.series_agent_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Not applicable because Idaho's LLC act does not authorize domestic series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#ID.llc.series_annual_report_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Not applicable because Idaho's LLC act does not authorize domestic series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#ID.llc.series_authorization": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "No domestic-series authorization was located in Idaho's complete LLC act.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/ID/snapshots/c50/6f89f090cc77377876859285aaec6d0c3d6d6483f3a23540d2b68f3e22c355ed.pdf",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "6f89f090cc77377876859285aaec6d0c3d6d6483f3a23540d2b68f3e22c355ed",
      "source_url": "https://legislature.idaho.gov/wp-content/uploads/statutesrules/idstat/Title30/T30CH25.pdf",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#ID.llc.series_certificate_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Not applicable because Idaho's LLC act does not authorize domestic series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#ID.llc.series_fee_locator": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Not applicable because Idaho's LLC act does not authorize domestic series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#ID.llc.series_kind": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Not applicable because Idaho's LLC act does not authorize domestic series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#IL.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "A foreign LLC whose home law lets it limit series liabilities may register in Illinois for itself or its series, or a series on its own, under 45-5; the application states the limitation and a certificate of designation is filed per series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "805 ILCS 180/37-40(o), (c) (Limited Liability Company Act); ILGA full-act page, section block '(805 ILCS 180/37-40)'",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(o) If a foreign limited liability company, as permitted in the jurisdiction of its organization, has established a series having separate rights, powers or duties and has limited the liabilities of such series so that the debts, liabilities and obligations incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series are enforceable against the assets of such series only, and not against the assets of the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof, or so that the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof are not enforceable against the assets of such series, then the limited liability company, on behalf of itself or any of its series, or any of its series on their own behalf may register to do business in the State in accordance with Section 45-5 of this Act. The limitation of liability shall be so stated on the application for admission as a foreign limited liability company and a certificate of designation shall be filed for each series being registered to do business in the State by the limited liability company. Unless otherwise provided in the operating agreement, the debts, liabilities and obligations incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series of such a foreign limited liability company shall be enforceable against the assets of such series only, and not against the assets of the foreign limited liability company generally or any other series thereof and none of the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to such a foreign limited liability company generally or any other series thereof shall be enforceable against the assets of such series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/IL/snapshots/c50/IL/3f4796a2f60420d0070be3c953b67555d4bb621654d9f41b93c6a527b83abb82.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "3f4796a2f60420d0070be3c953b67555d4bb621654d9f41b93c6a527b83abb82",
      "source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ILCS/details?MajorTopic=&Chapter=&ActName=Limited%20Liability%20Company%20Act.&ActID=2290&ChapterID=65&SeqStart=&&ChapAct=FullText",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#IL.llc.protected_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "'Protected series' is not used; a series' debts bind only its assets if its records and assets are kept separately, the operating agreement so provides, the articles give notice and a certificate of designation is filed (37-40(b)).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "805 ILCS 180/37-40(b)-(d) (Limited Liability Company Act); ILGA full-act page, section block '(805 ILCS 180/37-40)'",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section or under other applicable law, in the event that an operating agreement creates one or more series, and if separate and distinct records are maintained for any such series and the assets associated with any such series are held (directly or indirectly, including through a nominee or otherwise) and accounted for separately from the other assets of the limited liability company, or any other series thereof, and if the operating agreement so provides, and notice of the limitation on liabilities of a series as referenced in this subsection is set forth in the articles of organization of the limited liability company and if the limited liability company has filed a certificate of designation for each series which is to have limited liability under this Section, then the debts, liabilities and obligations incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series shall be enforceable against the assets of such series only, and not against the assets of the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof, and unless otherwise provided in the operating agreement, none of the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof shall be enforceable against the assets of such series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/IL/snapshots/c50/IL/3f4796a2f60420d0070be3c953b67555d4bb621654d9f41b93c6a527b83abb82.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "3f4796a2f60420d0070be3c953b67555d4bb621654d9f41b93c6a527b83abb82",
      "source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ILCS/details?MajorTopic=&Chapter=&ActName=Limited%20Liability%20Company%20Act.&ActID=2290&ChapterID=65&SeqStart=&&ChapAct=FullText",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#IL.llc.registered_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "A full-text search of the Illinois Limited Liability Company Act finds no “registered series” term. A series with limited liability is formed by filing a certificate of designation under 805 ILCS 180/37-40(d).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/IL/snapshots/c50/IL/3f4796a2f60420d0070be3c953b67555d4bb621654d9f41b93c6a527b83abb82.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "3f4796a2f60420d0070be3c953b67555d4bb621654d9f41b93c6a527b83abb82",
      "source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ILCS/details?MajorTopic=&Chapter=&ActName=Limited%20Liability%20Company%20Act.&ActID=2290&ChapterID=65&SeqStart=&&ChapAct=FullText",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#IL.llc.series_agent_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "The LLC's Illinois registered agent and registered office serve as the agent and office for service of process in Illinois for each series (805 ILCS 180/37-40(f)).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "805 ILCS 180/37-40(f) (Limited Liability Company Act); ILGA full-act page, section block '(805 ILCS 180/37-40)'",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(f) The registered agent and registered office for the limited liability company in Illinois shall serve as the agent and office for service of process in Illinois for each series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/IL/snapshots/c50/IL/3f4796a2f60420d0070be3c953b67555d4bb621654d9f41b93c6a527b83abb82.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "3f4796a2f60420d0070be3c953b67555d4bb621654d9f41b93c6a527b83abb82",
      "source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ILCS/details?MajorTopic=&Chapter=&ActName=Limited%20Liability%20Company%20Act.&ActID=2290&ChapterID=65&SeqStart=&&ChapAct=FullText",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#IL.llc.series_annual_report_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "No separate annual report for a series is stated; the LLC's annual report fee adds a per-series charge for each series whose certificate of designation is in effect (805 ILCS 180/50-10(b)(11)).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "805 ILCS 180/50-10(b)(11) (Limited Liability Company Act); ILGA full-act page, section block '(805 ILCS 180/50-10)'",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "Notwithstanding the foregoing, the fee for filing an annual report of a limited liability company or foreign limited liability company is $75 plus $50 for each series for which a certificate of designation has been filed pursuant to Section 37-40 of this Act and is in effect on the last day of the third month preceding the company's anniversary month, plus a penalty if delinquent.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/IL/snapshots/c50/IL/3f4796a2f60420d0070be3c953b67555d4bb621654d9f41b93c6a527b83abb82.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "3f4796a2f60420d0070be3c953b67555d4bb621654d9f41b93c6a527b83abb82",
      "source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ILCS/details?MajorTopic=&Chapter=&ActName=Limited%20Liability%20Company%20Act.&ActID=2290&ChapterID=65&SeqStart=&&ChapAct=FullText",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#IL.llc.series_authorization": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Authorized: an Illinois LLC's operating agreement may establish designated series of members, managers or LLC interests with separate rights, powers or duties as to specified property or obligations (805 ILCS 180/37-40(a)).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "805 ILCS 180/37-40(a) (Limited Liability Company Act); ILGA full-act page, section block '(805 ILCS 180/37-40)'",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(a) An operating agreement may establish or provide for the establishment of designated series of members, managers or limited liability company interests having separate rights, powers or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the limited liability company or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations, and to the extent provided in the operating agreement, any such series may have a separate business purpose or investment objective.",
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/IL/snapshots/c50/IL/3f4796a2f60420d0070be3c953b67555d4bb621654d9f41b93c6a527b83abb82.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "3f4796a2f60420d0070be3c953b67555d4bb621654d9f41b93c6a527b83abb82",
      "source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ILCS/details?MajorTopic=&Chapter=&ActName=Limited%20Liability%20Company%20Act.&ActID=2290&ChapterID=65&SeqStart=&&ChapAct=FullText",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#IL.llc.series_certificate_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "A series with limited liability begins to exist when a certificate of designation naming it is filed with the Secretary of State; the LLC's articles must carry the series liability notice (805 ILCS 180/37-40(b), (d)).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "805 ILCS 180/37-40(b), (d) (Limited Liability Company Act); ILGA full-act page, section block '(805 ILCS 180/37-40)'",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(d) Upon the filing of the certificate of designation with the Secretary of State setting forth the name of each series with limited liability, the series' existence shall begin",
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/IL/snapshots/c50/IL/3f4796a2f60420d0070be3c953b67555d4bb621654d9f41b93c6a527b83abb82.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "3f4796a2f60420d0070be3c953b67555d4bb621654d9f41b93c6a527b83abb82",
      "source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ILCS/details?MajorTopic=&Chapter=&ActName=Limited%20Liability%20Company%20Act.&ActID=2290&ChapterID=65&SeqStart=&&ChapAct=FullText",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#IL.llc.series_fee_locator": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Series fees are set in 805 ILCS 180/50-10(b): (17) certificate of designation, (1) articles or foreign application for an LLC with series, and (11) the per-series annual-report charge.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "805 ILCS 180/50-10(b)(1), (11), (17) (Limited Liability Company Act); ILGA full-act page, section block '(805 ILCS 180/50-10)'",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "Sec. 50-10. Fees. […] (17) Filing a certificate of designation of a limited liability company with a series pursuant to Section 37-40 of this Act",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/IL/snapshots/c50/IL/3f4796a2f60420d0070be3c953b67555d4bb621654d9f41b93c6a527b83abb82.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "3f4796a2f60420d0070be3c953b67555d4bb621654d9f41b93c6a527b83abb82",
      "source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ILCS/details?MajorTopic=&Chapter=&ActName=Limited%20Liability%20Company%20Act.&ActID=2290&ChapterID=65&SeqStart=&&ChapAct=FullText",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#IL.llc.series_kind": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "805 ILCS 180/37-40 provides for designated series and, if its conditions are met, a 'series with limited liability' formed by a filed certificate of designation; the Act does not use the terms 'protected series' or 'registered series'.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "805 ILCS 180/37-40(a), (b), (d) (Limited Liability Company Act); ILGA full-act page, section block '(805 ILCS 180/37-40)'",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(a) An operating agreement may establish or provide for the establishment of designated series of members, managers or limited liability company interests having separate rights, powers or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the limited liability company or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations, and to the extent provided in the operating agreement, any such series may have a separate business purpose or investment objective.",
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      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "3f4796a2f60420d0070be3c953b67555d4bb621654d9f41b93c6a527b83abb82",
      "source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ILCS/details?MajorTopic=&Chapter=&ActName=Limited%20Liability%20Company%20Act.&ActID=2290&ChapterID=65&SeqStart=&&ChapAct=FullText",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#IN.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "A qualifying foreign master LLC may register for itself or its series, and a series may register on its own; the liability limitation goes in the application and articles of designation are filed per series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "IC 23-18.1-7-1(a)-(b); IC 23-18.1-7-2(a)-(b)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(a) A foreign master limited liability company, as permitted in the jurisdiction of its organization, that has: (1) established one (1) or more series having separate rights, powers, or duties; and (2) limited the liabilities of the series so that the debts, liabilities, and obligations incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to: (A) a particular series, are enforceable against the assets of the series only, and not against the assets of the master limited liability company generally or any other series of the master limited liability company; and (B) the master limited liability company generally or any other series of the master limited liability company, are not enforceable against the assets of the series; may, on behalf of itself or any of its series, register to do business in Indiana in accordance with IC 23-0.5-5-3. (b) Any series of a foreign master limited liability company described in subsection (a) may, on behalf of the series, register to do business in Indiana in accordance with IC 23-0.5-5-3.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/IN/snapshots/in-title23-business-associations.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "cd5fb37c3ebcd811d9637c9192f2f8c1664a06a5c5f289a5bcf1977466c99e6f",
      "source_url": "https://iga.in.gov/ic/2026/Title_23.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#IN.llc.protected_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "A series can have a series-only liability shield if the operating agreement provides for it, separate asset records are kept, the articles give notice, and articles of designation are filed (IC 23-18.1-5-1).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "IC 23-18.1-5-1(a)-(b)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(a) Notwithstanding any other law, the debts, liabilities, and obligations incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series are enforceable against the assets of the series only, and not against the assets of the master limited liability company generally or any other series of the master limited liability company if all the following apply: (1) The operating agreement so provides. (2) The operating agreement of the master limited liability company establishes or provides for the establishment of one (1) or more series. (3) The records maintained for the series account for the assets associated with the series separately from the other assets of the master limited liability company and any other series of the master limited liability company. (4) Notice of the limitation on liabilities of a series as referenced in this subsection is set forth in the articles of organization of the master limited liability company. (5) The master limited liability company has filed articles of designation for each series that is to have limited liability under this section. (b) Unless otherwise specifically provided in the operating agreement, the debts, liabilities, obligations, and expenses incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to: (1) the master limited liability company generally are not enforceable against the assets of a particular series; or (2) any series of the master limited liability company are not enforceable against the assets of any other series of the master limited liability company.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/IN/snapshots/in-title23-business-associations.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "cd5fb37c3ebcd811d9637c9192f2f8c1664a06a5c5f289a5bcf1977466c99e6f",
      "source_url": "https://iga.in.gov/ic/2026/Title_23.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#IN.llc.registered_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "No domestic “registered series” form is stated in the complete LLC and Series LLC acts; Indiana instead uses articles of designation for an undifferentiated series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/IN/snapshots/in-title23-business-associations.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "cd5fb37c3ebcd811d9637c9192f2f8c1664a06a5c5f289a5bcf1977466c99e6f",
      "source_url": "https://iga.in.gov/ic/2026/Title_23.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#IN.llc.series_agent_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "The master LLC must maintain an Indiana registered agent, who serves as the agent and office for service of process for each series (IC 23-18.1-6-8).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "IC 23-18.1-6-8(a)-(b)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(a) A master limited liability company must continuously maintain a registered agent in Indiana as required under IC 23-0.5-4-1. (b) The registered agent of the master limited liability company serves as the agent and office for service of process in Indiana for each series of the master limited liability company.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/IN/snapshots/in-title23-business-associations.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "cd5fb37c3ebcd811d9637c9192f2f8c1664a06a5c5f289a5bcf1977466c99e6f",
      "source_url": "https://iga.in.gov/ic/2026/Title_23.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#IN.llc.series_annual_report_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "The master LLC files the required biennial report, and that report serves as the biennial report for every series (IC 23-18.1-6-9).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "IC 23-18.1-6-9(a)-(b)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(a) The master limited liability company shall file a biennial report as required under IC 23-0.5-2-13. (b) A biennial report of the master limited liability company serves as the biennial report for each series of the master limited liability company.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/IN/snapshots/in-title23-business-associations.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "cd5fb37c3ebcd811d9637c9192f2f8c1664a06a5c5f289a5bcf1977466c99e6f",
      "source_url": "https://iga.in.gov/ic/2026/Title_23.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#IN.llc.series_authorization": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Indiana authorizes a master LLC whose articles of organization authorize one or more series; each series is established under IC 23-18.1.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "IC 23-18.1-3-1(a); IC 23-18.1-6-1",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "A master limited liability company must be organized in accordance with IC 23-18-2 and its articles of organization must authorize the designation of one (1) or more series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/IN/snapshots/in-title23-business-associations.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "cd5fb37c3ebcd811d9637c9192f2f8c1664a06a5c5f289a5bcf1977466c99e6f",
      "source_url": "https://iga.in.gov/ic/2026/Title_23.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#IN.llc.series_certificate_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Articles of designation must be filed for each series, state its name and management form, and begin the series' existence upon filing (IC 23-18.1-6-2).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "IC 23-18.1-6-2(a)-(c)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(a) Articles of designation shall be filed for each respective series. (b) The articles of designation must contain the following: (1) The name of the series. (2) A statement as to whether the series is member or manager managed. (c) The filing of the articles of designation with the secretary of state is conclusive evidence, except as against the state, that all conditions precedent required to be performed have been complied with and that the series has been or will be legally organized and formed under this article. The existence of the series begins upon the filing of the articles of designation with the secretary of state.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/IN/snapshots/in-title23-business-associations.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "cd5fb37c3ebcd811d9637c9192f2f8c1664a06a5c5f289a5bcf1977466c99e6f",
      "source_url": "https://iga.in.gov/ic/2026/Title_23.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#IN.llc.series_fee_locator": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "The per-series filing-fee location is IC 23-0.5-9-25 for articles of designation, applied to Series LLC filings by IC 23-18.1-6-6.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "IC 23-18.1-6-6; IC 23-0.5-9-25",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "The fees established in IC 23-0.5-9 apply to any documents under this article delivered to the secretary of state for filing. […] The secretary of state shall collect the following fees for filing articles of designation:",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/IN/snapshots/in-title23-business-associations.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "cd5fb37c3ebcd811d9637c9192f2f8c1664a06a5c5f289a5bcf1977466c99e6f",
      "source_url": "https://iga.in.gov/ic/2026/Title_23.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#IN.llc.series_kind": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Indiana defines an undifferentiated “series” as an LLC series of interest established by filing articles of designation, with separate rights, powers, or duties (IC 23-18.1-2-7).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "IC 23-18.1-2-7 (definition of series)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "\"Series\", in the context of a series limited liability company, means a limited liability company series of interest established from time to time by the filing of articles of designation that: (1) has separate rights, powers, or duties with respect to specified property or obligations; and (2) to the extent provided for in an operating agreement, may have a separate business purpose or investment objective from that of: (A) the master limited liability company; or (B) any other series of the master limited liability company.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/IN/snapshots/in-title23-business-associations.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "cd5fb37c3ebcd811d9637c9192f2f8c1664a06a5c5f289a5bcf1977466c99e6f",
      "source_url": "https://iga.in.gov/ic/2026/Title_23.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#KS.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule": {
      "additional_sources": [
        {
          "pinpoint": "K.S.A. 17-7904(e)",
          "quote": "(e) foreign series limited liability company application for admission to transact business as set forth in K.S.A. 17-76,143 and 17-7931 , and amendments thereto;",
          "role": "foreign_series_filing",
          "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/KS/snapshots/c50/KS/5b58c6cf3b7009356f5e53bb399467e818c13fbf90a2f188040580daa93944b7.html",
          "source_sha256": "5b58c6cf3b7009356f5e53bb399467e818c13fbf90a2f188040580daa93944b7",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch17/017_079_0004.html"
        }
      ],
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "A registered foreign LLC with series must disclose the series arrangement and liability-segregation posture on its foreign application; Kansas also lists a foreign-series admission filing.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "K.S.A. 17-76,143(f)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(f) If a foreign limited liability company that is registered to do business in this state in accordance with K.S.A. 17-7931 , and amendments thereto, is governed by an operating agreement that establishes or provides for the establishment of a series of members, managers, limited liability company interests or assets having separate rights, powers or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the foreign limited liability company or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations, that fact shall be so stated on the application for registration as a foreign limited liability company. In addition, the foreign limited liability company shall state on such application whether the debts, liabilities and obligations incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series, if any, are enforceable against the assets of such series only, and not against the assets of the foreign limited liability company generally or any other series thereof, and whether any of the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the foreign limited liability company generally or any other series thereof shall be enforceable against the assets of such series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/KS/snapshots/c50/b05844d9aa58aeca3948ff601f0a1f67b809cdee0f5c4388e76ec865c82dc5b2.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "b05844d9aa58aeca3948ff601f0a1f67b809cdee0f5c4388e76ec865c82dc5b2",
      "source_url": "https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch17/017_076_0143.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#KS.llc.protected_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "The statute does not use the label protected series, but its liability segregation applies when all recordkeeping, agreement, notice, and certificate conditions are met.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "K.S.A. 17-76,143(c)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the Kansas revised limited liability company act or under other applicable law, in the event that an operating agreement establishes or provides for the establishment of one or more series, and if to the extent the records maintained for any series account for the assets associated with such series separately from the other assets of the limited liability company, or any other series thereof, and if the operating agreement so provides, and if notice of the limitation on liabilities of a series as referenced in this subsection is set forth in the articles of organization of the limited liability company and if the limited liability company has filed a certificate of designation for each series that is to have limited liability under this section, then the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to such series shall be enforceable against the assets of such series only, and not against the assets of the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof, and, unless otherwise provided in the operating agreement, none of the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof shall be enforceable against the assets of such series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/KS/snapshots/c50/b05844d9aa58aeca3948ff601f0a1f67b809cdee0f5c4388e76ec865c82dc5b2.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "b05844d9aa58aeca3948ff601f0a1f67b809cdee0f5c4388e76ec865c82dc5b2",
      "source_url": "https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch17/017_076_0143.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#KS.llc.registered_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "Kansas provides a certificate-of-designation procedure but does not use or establish the registered-series category.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/KS/snapshots/c50/b05844d9aa58aeca3948ff601f0a1f67b809cdee0f5c4388e76ec865c82dc5b2.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "b05844d9aa58aeca3948ff601f0a1f67b809cdee0f5c4388e76ec865c82dc5b2",
      "source_url": "https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch17/017_076_0143.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#KS.llc.series_agent_rule": {
      "additional_sources": [
        {
          "pinpoint": "K.S.A. 17-7929(c)",
          "quote": "(c) After the resignation of the resident agent shall have become effective, as provided in subsection (a), and if no new resident agent shall have been obtained and designated in the time and manner provided for in subsection (b), service of legal process against the covered entity, or in the case of a domestic or foreign limited liability company, any series of such limited liability company, for which the resigned resident agent had been acting shall thereafter be upon the secretary of state in the manner prescribed by K.S.A. 60-304 , and amendments thereto.",
          "role": "series_resident_agent_effect",
          "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/KS/snapshots/c50/KS/6e8a81fa24b302d70fdbe071f39b73bb255cc89f791dfb4f0d2e98cc331eacf0.html",
          "source_sha256": "6e8a81fa24b302d70fdbe071f39b73bb255cc89f791dfb4f0d2e98cc331eacf0",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch17/017_079_0029.html"
        }
      ],
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "Process against a series follows K.S.A. 60-304; the LLC resident agent is treated as acting for its series until resignation, after which service may be made on the Secretary of State.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "K.S.A. 17-7915",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "17-7915. Service of process on covered entity or series of a limited liability company. Service of process in any action against a covered entity or a series of a limited liability company shall be made in the manner described in K.S.A. 60-304 , and amendments thereto.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/KS/snapshots/c50/KS/f77925486cc856904a6136c13a655cebf32a52d665001fae9cf01c9a3c354cb6.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "f77925486cc856904a6136c13a655cebf32a52d665001fae9cf01c9a3c354cb6",
      "source_url": "https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch17/017_079_0015.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#KS.llc.series_annual_report_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "Each domestic series files a biennial business entity information report containing the series name, qualifying members, and principal-office location.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "K.S.A. 17-76,139(a)-(c)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(a) Every limited liability company organized and on and after July 1, 2020, each series thereof formed or in existence under the laws of this state shall make a written business entity information report to the secretary of state, stating the prescribed information concerning the limited liability company or series, as applicable, on the day the report is filed with the secretary of state. (b) The report shall be filed biennially, as determined by the year that the limited liability company or series filed its formation documents. A limited liability company or series that filed formation documents in an even-numbered year shall file a report in each even-numbered year. A limited liability company or series that filed formation documents in an odd-numbered year shall file a report in each odd-numbered year. It is permissible to file at one time the biennial report information for more than one limited liability company or series, regardless of whether the formation documents were filed in an even-numbered or odd-numbered year, except that all the reports shall be filed in the first year a biennial report is due under this law and in odd-numbered years thereafter. The report shall be filed not later than April 15. (c) The report shall be made on a form prescribed by the secretary of state and shall contain the following information for each limited liability company or series: (1) The name of the limited liability company or series, as applicable; (2) a list of the members owning at least 5% of the capital of the limited liability company or series, as applicable, with the postal address of each; and (3) the location of the principal office, including the building and suite number, street name or rural route number with box number, city, state and zip code.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/KS/snapshots/c50/b32c38f4a8a53adeb51431f9e23107c8ed71d48a046b8e6ef40885c5c47b4082.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "b32c38f4a8a53adeb51431f9e23107c8ed71d48a046b8e6ef40885c5c47b4082",
      "source_url": "https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch17/017_076_0139.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#KS.llc.series_authorization": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "A Kansas LLC operating agreement may establish designated series, and a series is formed by filing a certificate of designation.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "K.S.A. 17-76,143(a)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(a) An operating agreement may establish or provide for the establishment of one or more designated series of members, managers, limited liability company interests or assets. If an operating agreement so provides for the establishment or formation of one or more series, then a series may be formed by complying with this section. Any such series may have separate rights, powers or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the limited liability company or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations, and to the extent provided in the operating agreement, any such series may have a separate business purpose or investment objective. A series is formed by the filing of a certificate of designation in the office of the secretary of state. Other than pursuant to K.S.A. 17-76,143a , and amendments thereto, a series may not merge, convert, or consolidate pursuant to any section of the Kansas revised limited liability company act, the business entity transactions act, K.S.A. 17-78-101 et seq., and amendments thereto, or any other statute of this state.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/KS/snapshots/c50/b05844d9aa58aeca3948ff601f0a1f67b809cdee0f5c4388e76ec865c82dc5b2.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "b05844d9aa58aeca3948ff601f0a1f67b809cdee0f5c4388e76ec865c82dc5b2",
      "source_url": "https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch17/017_076_0143.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#KS.llc.series_certificate_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "Formation requires a certificate of designation stating the LLC name and series name and filed with the Secretary of State.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "K.S.A. 17-76,143(d)(1)-(2)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(d) In order to form a series of a limited liability company, a certificate of designation must be filed in accordance with this subsection. (1) (A) A certificate of designation shall set forth: (i) The name of the limited liability company; and (ii) the name of the series. (B) A certificate of designation may include any other matter that the members of such series determine to include therein. (C) A certificate of designation properly filed with the secretary of state prior to July 1, 2020, shall be deemed to comply with the requirements of this paragraph. (2) A certificate of designation shall be executed in accordance with K.S.A. 17-7908 (b), and amendments thereto, and shall be filed in the office of the secretary of state in accordance with K.S.A. 17-7910 , and amendments thereto. A certificate of designation is not an amendment to the articles of organization of the limited liability company.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/KS/snapshots/c50/b05844d9aa58aeca3948ff601f0a1f67b809cdee0f5c4388e76ec865c82dc5b2.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "b05844d9aa58aeca3948ff601f0a1f67b809cdee0f5c4388e76ec865c82dc5b2",
      "source_url": "https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch17/017_076_0143.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#KS.llc.series_fee_locator": {
      "additional_sources": [
        {
          "pinpoint": "K.S.A. 17-76,143(d)(2)",
          "quote": "(d) In order to form a series of a limited liability company, a certificate of designation must be filed in accordance with this subsection. (1) (A) A certificate of designation shall set forth: (i) The name of the limited liability company; and (ii) the name of the series. (B) A certificate of designation may include any other matter that the members of such series determine to include therein. (C) A certificate of designation properly filed with the secretary of state prior to July 1, 2020, shall be deemed to comply with the requirements of this paragraph. (2) A certificate of designation shall be executed in accordance with K.S.A. 17-7908 (b), and amendments thereto, and shall be filed in the office of the secretary of state in accordance with K.S.A. 17-7910 , and amendments thereto. A certificate of designation is not an amendment to the articles of organization of the limited liability company.",
          "role": "series_certificate_binding",
          "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/KS/snapshots/c50/b05844d9aa58aeca3948ff601f0a1f67b809cdee0f5c4388e76ec865c82dc5b2.html",
          "source_sha256": "b05844d9aa58aeca3948ff601f0a1f67b809cdee0f5c4388e76ec865c82dc5b2",
          "source_url": "https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch17/017_076_0143.html"
        }
      ],
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "The filing-fee locator is the catch-all provision for an LLC Act certificate or other paper without a separately prescribed fee.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "K.S.A. 17-76,136(a)(1)(G)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(a) The secretary of state shall charge each domestic and foreign limited liability company the following fees: (1) A fee of $20 for issuing or filing and indexing any of the following documents: (A) A certificate of amendment of articles of organization; (B) restated articles of organization; (C) a certificate of cancellation, which shall be multiplied by the number of series of the limited liability company named in the certificate of cancellation; (D) a certificate of change of location of registered office or resident agent; (E) a certificate of merger or consolidation; (F) a certificate of division; and (G) any certificate, affidavit, agreement or any other paper provided for in the Kansas revised limited liability company act, for which no different fee is specifically prescribed;",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
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      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Minnesota protected-series availability is not applicable because the complete LLC Act search found no series authorization.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#MN.llc.registered_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Minnesota registered-series availability is not applicable because the complete LLC Act search found no series authorization.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#MN.llc.series_agent_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Minnesota series registered-agent rule is not applicable because the complete LLC Act search found no series authorization.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#MN.llc.series_annual_report_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Minnesota series annual-report rule is not applicable because the complete LLC Act search found no series authorization.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#MN.llc.series_authorization": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "The complete Minnesota LLC Act contains no authorization for protected, registered, or undifferentiated LLC series; its two “series” hits concern ownership classes.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Complete Minn. Stat. ch. 322C search",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/nonprofit/snapshots/MN/92f9995d3a23cae5645f754bd59660a8a4b620147ad947b3b93e3e4048a8a42b.pdf",
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      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "92f9995d3a23cae5645f754bd59660a8a4b620147ad947b3b93e3e4048a8a42b",
      "source_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/322C/pdf",
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    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#MN.llc.series_certificate_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Minnesota series certificate rule is not applicable because the complete LLC Act search found no series authorization.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#MN.llc.series_fee_locator": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Minnesota series fee locator is not applicable because the complete LLC Act search found no series authorization.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
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      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#MN.llc.series_kind": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Minnesota series kind is not applicable because the complete LLC Act search found no series authorization.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#MO.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "A qualifying foreign LLC may register itself or its series in Missouri, and the application must identify each series and state the liability limitation.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Mo. Rev. Stat. § 347.186(6)(2)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(2) If a foreign limited liability company, as permitted in the jurisdiction of its organization, has established a series having separate rights, powers, or duties and has limited the liabilities of such series so that the debts, liabilities, and obligations incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series are enforceable against the assets of such series only, and not against the assets of the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof, or so that the debts, liabilities, obligations, and expenses incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof are not enforceable against the assets of such series, then the limited liability company, on behalf of itself or any of its series, or any of its series on its own behalf may register to do business in this state in accordance with this chapter. The limitation of liability shall also be stated on the application for registration. As required under section 347.153 , the registration application filed shall identify each series being registered to do business in the state by the limited liability company. Unless otherwise provided in the operating agreement, the debts, liabilities, and obligations incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series of such a foreign limited liability company shall be enforceable against the assets of such series only and not against the assets of the foreign limited liability company generally or any other series thereof, and none of the debts, liabilities, obligations, and expenses incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to such a foreign limited liability company generally or any other series thereof shall be enforceable against the assets of such series.",
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      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/MO/snapshots/mo-stat-347-186.html",
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      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "59a98ccf38222feea1da2ee6779e6840853c1bdf120acf06ec4c902fd6c70a4f",
      "source_url": "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=347.186",
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    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#MO.llc.protected_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "A Missouri series receives the series-only liability rule when all six operating-agreement, records, asset-accounting, notice, and filing conditions are met.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Mo. Rev. Stat. § 347.186(2)(1)(a)-(f)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "2. (1) Notwithstanding any other provisions of law to the contrary, the debts, liabilities, and obligations incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series shall be enforceable against the assets of such series only, and not against the assets of the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof. Such particular series shall be deemed to have possession, custody, and control only of the books, records, information, and documentation related to such series and not of the books, records, information, and documentation related to the limited liability company as a whole or any other series thereof if all of the following apply: (a) The operating agreement creates one or more series; (b) Separate and distinct records are maintained for or on behalf of any such series; (c) The assets associated with any such series, whether held directly or indirectly, including through a nominee or otherwise, are accounted for separately from the other assets of the limited liability company or of any other series; (d) The operating agreement provides for the limitations on liabilities of a series described in this subdivision; (e) Notice of the limitation on liabilities of a series described in this subdivision is included in the limited liability company's articles of organization; and (f) The limited liability company has filed articles of organization that separately identify each series which is to have limited liability under this section.",
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      "source_url": "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=347.186",
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    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#MO.llc.registered_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": [
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          "pinpoint": "Mo. Rev. Stat. ch. 347, complete table of contents",
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          "role": "complete chapter structure searched",
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      ],
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "Missouri creates no distinct registered-series class after a complete search of the series section and chapter table of contents.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
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      "source_url": "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=347.186",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#MO.llc.series_agent_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "The LLC's registered agent and registered office serve as the agent and office for every series in Missouri.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Mo. Rev. Stat. § 347.186(4)(4)",
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      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(4) The registered agent and registered office for the limited liability company appointed under section 347.033 shall serve as the agent and office for service of process for each series in this state.",
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      "source_url": "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=347.186",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#MO.llc.series_annual_report_rule": {
      "additional_sources": [
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          "pinpoint": "Mo. Rev. Stat. ch. 347, complete table of contents",
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      ],
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "No series-specific annual-report or annual-registration rule was located in the complete series section and chapter table of contents.",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#MO.llc.series_authorization": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "Missouri authorizes an operating agreement to establish a designated series of members, managers, or LLC interests.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Mo. Rev. Stat. § 347.186(1)",
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      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "1. An operating agreement may establish or provide for the establishment of a designated series of members, managers, or limited liability company interests having separate rights, powers, or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the limited liability company or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations. To the extent provided in the operating agreement, any such series may have a separate business purpose or investment objective.",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#MO.llc.series_certificate_rule": {
      "additional_sources": [
        {
          "pinpoint": "Mo. Rev. Stat. § 347.039(2)",
          "quote": "2. The information provided by the limited liability company under subdivisions (1) through (6) of subsection 1 of this section shall also be provided for each separate series of the limited liability company authorized to operate under section 347.186 .",
          "role": "per-series articles information",
          "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/MO/snapshots/mo-stat-347-039.html",
          "source_sha256": "5aef879bc68e23a5355f8a47827cc03227efd61145f03bf37aadfe7b18a2bff6",
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      ],
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "A series begins when articles of organization naming it are filed; the articles information required for the LLC must also be provided for each series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Mo. Rev. Stat. § 347.186(4)(1)(a)-(b)",
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      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "4. (1) (a) Upon filing of articles of organization setting forth the name of each series with limited liability, in compliance with section 347.037 or amendments under section 347.041 , the series' existence shall begin. (b) Each copy of the articles of organization stamped \"Filed\" and marked with the filing date shall be conclusive evidence that all required conditions have been met and that the series has been or shall be legally organized and formed under this section and is notice for all purposes of all other facts required to be set forth therein.",
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      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/MO/snapshots/mo-stat-347-186.html",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#MO.llc.series_fee_locator": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "The original-articles and amendment-or-other-filing fee locator is Mo. Rev. Stat. § 347.179(1)(1), (4).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Mo. Rev. Stat. § 347.179(1)(1), (4), heading Fees",
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      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "1. The secretary shall charge and collect: (1) For filing the original articles of organization, a fee of one hundred dollars; (2) For filing the original articles of organization online, in an electronic format prescribed by the secretary of state, a fee of forty-five dollars; (3) Applications for registration of foreign limited liability companies and issuance of a certificate of registration to transact business in this state, a fee of one hundred dollars; (4) Amendments to and restatements of articles of limited liability companies to application for registration of a foreign limited liability company or any other filing otherwise provided for, a fee of twenty dollars;",
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      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/MO/snapshots/mo-stat-347-179.html",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#MO.llc.series_kind": {
      "additional_sources": [
        {
          "pinpoint": "Mo. Rev. Stat. § 347.186(2)(4)",
          "quote": "(4) A series with limited liability shall be treated as a separate entity to the extent set forth in the articles of organization. Each series with limited liability may, in its own name, contract, hold title to assets, grant security interests, sue and be sued, and otherwise conduct business and exercise the powers of a limited liability company under this chapter. The limited liability company and any of its series may elect to consolidate its operations as a single taxpayer to the extent permitted under applicable law, elect to work cooperatively, elect to contract jointly, or elect to be treated as a single business for the purposes of qualification or authorization to do business in this or any other state. Such elections shall not affect the limitation of liability set forth in this section except to the extent that the series have specifically accepted joint liability by contract. Not later than January 31, 2027, each series shall be individually profiled, maintained, and searchable as a business entity on the secretary of state's business services website in the same manner that a nonseries entity is profiled, maintained, and searchable.",
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          "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/MO/snapshots/mo-stat-347-186.html",
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      "display": "Missouri uses “designated series” and separately describes a “series with limited liability.”",
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      "pinpoint": "Mo. Rev. Stat. § 347.186(1)-(2)",
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      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "1. An operating agreement may establish or provide for the establishment of a designated series of members, managers, or limited liability company interests having separate rights, powers, or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the limited liability company or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations. To the extent provided in the operating agreement, any such series may have a separate business purpose or investment objective.",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#MS.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule": {
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      "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
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      "public_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#MS.llc.protected_series_available": {
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      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
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      "display": null,
      "fetch_event_id": null,
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      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#MS.llc.registered_series_available": {
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      "public_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#MS.llc.series_agent_rule": {
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      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
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      "display": null,
      "fetch_event_id": null,
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      "source_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/ByChapter/Chapter_57D.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#NC.llc.protected_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Not applicable because the complete North Carolina LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
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      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
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      "snapshot_path": null,
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      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#NC.llc.registered_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Not applicable because the complete North Carolina LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
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      "snapshot_path": null,
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      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#NC.llc.series_agent_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Not applicable because the complete North Carolina LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
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      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
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      "snapshot_path": null,
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      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#NC.llc.series_annual_report_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Not applicable because the complete North Carolina LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
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      "snapshot_path": null,
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      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#NC.llc.series_authorization": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "No domestic LLC-series authorization was located after a full-text search of the complete North Carolina Limited Liability Company Act.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
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      "source_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/ByChapter/Chapter_57D.html",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#NC.llc.series_certificate_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Not applicable because the complete North Carolina LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#NC.llc.series_fee_locator": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Not applicable because the complete North Carolina LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#NC.llc.series_kind": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Not applicable because the complete North Carolina LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": null,
      "snapshot_resolved": false,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#ND.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "A foreign LLC with designated series must state specified series and liability-segregation information on its North Dakota certificate of authority.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "N.D.C.C. § 10-32.1-102(13)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "A foreign limited liability company doing business in this state and governed by an operating agreement that establishes or provides for the establishment of a designated series of members, managers, transferable interests, or assets shall state the following on its certificate of authority: a. That the operating agreement of the foreign limited liability company establishes or provides for the establishment of series having separate rights, powers, or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the foreign limited liability company or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations; b. If any debt, obligation, or other liability of any particular series, whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise, is enforceable against the assets of the particular Page No. 66 14. series only and not against the assets of the foreign limited liability company generally or any other series thereof; and c. If any debt, obligation, or other liability of the foreign limited liability company generally or any other series thereof, whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise, is enforceable against the assets of the particular series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/ND/snapshots/ndlegis-t10c32-1-llc-act.pdf",
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      "source_sha256": "55cf07391aec6f62f6b84dc632c2c0c97caa3b8dd0282f3c3e67c28d9afecaa1",
      "source_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t10c32-1.pdf",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#ND.llc.protected_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "A designated series may have asset-based liability limitations if it satisfies one of the statute's record, operating-agreement, or articles-notice conditions.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "N.D.C.C. § 10-32.1-102(3)-(4)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "3. Subject to subsection 4, if an operating agreement establishes or provides for the establishment of a particular series: a. The debts, obligations, or other liabilities of the particular series, whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise, are enforceable against the assets of the series only and not against: (1) The assets of the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof; or (2) A member of the limited liability company. b. The debts, obligations, or other liabilities of the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof, whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise, are not enforceable against the assets of the particular series. 4. The limitations on liabilities in subsection 3 apply if: a. The records for the particular series accounting for the assets of the series are separately maintained from the records accounting for the assets of the limited liability company or any other series thereof. Records that reasonably identify the assets of a particular series, including by specific listing, category, type, quantity, computational or allocational formula or procedure such as a percentage or share of assets, or by any other method in which the identity of the assets is objectively determinable, is deemed to account for the assets of the particular series separately from the assets of the limited liability company or any other series thereof; b. The operating agreement specifically provides for the limitations on liabilities; or c. Notice of the limitations on liabilities of the particular series is included in the articles of organization. Notice is sufficient whether or not the limited liability company has established or referenced any particular series in the notice.",
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      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/ND/snapshots/ndlegis-t10c32-1-llc-act.pdf",
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      "source_sha256": "55cf07391aec6f62f6b84dc632c2c0c97caa3b8dd0282f3c3e67c28d9afecaa1",
      "source_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t10c32-1.pdf",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#ND.llc.registered_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "No registered-series form is stated in the complete North Dakota LLC chapter.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#ND.llc.series_agent_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "No separate registered-agent rule for each designated series is stated in the complete North Dakota LLC chapter.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/ND/snapshots/ndlegis-t10c32-1-llc-act.pdf",
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      "source_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t10c32-1.pdf",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#ND.llc.series_annual_report_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "No series-specific annual-report rule is stated in the complete North Dakota LLC chapter.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/ND/snapshots/ndlegis-t10c32-1-llc-act.pdf",
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      "source_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t10c32-1.pdf",
      "table": "structuring"
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#ND.llc.series_authorization": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "A qualifying North Dakota LLC operating agreement may establish designated series of members, managers, transferable interests, or assets with separate rights, duties, or purposes.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "N.D.C.C. § 10-32.1-102(1)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "1. An operating agreement of a limited liability company regulated under this chapter and not under chapter 10-06.1, 10-31, or 10-36 may establish or provide for the establishment of a designated series of members, managers, transferable interests, or assets that: a. Has separate rights, powers, or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the limited liability company or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations; or b. Has a separate business purpose or investment objective.",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/ND/snapshots/ndlegis-t10c32-1-llc-act.pdf",
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      "source_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t10c32-1.pdf",
      "table": "structuring"
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#ND.llc.series_certificate_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "No separate certificate or articles of designation must be filed to create or register a domestic series under the complete North Dakota LLC chapter.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
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      "readiness": "ready",
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      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/ND/snapshots/ndlegis-t10c32-1-llc-act.pdf",
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      "source_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t10c32-1.pdf",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#ND.llc.series_fee_locator": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "No separate domestic designated-series fee locator was found in the complete North Dakota LLC chapter.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/ND/snapshots/ndlegis-t10c32-1-llc-act.pdf",
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      "source_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t10c32-1.pdf",
      "table": "structuring"
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#ND.llc.series_kind": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "North Dakota authorizes designated series without classifying them as registered or protected series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "N.D.C.C. § 10-32.1-102(1)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "1. An operating agreement of a limited liability company regulated under this chapter and not under chapter 10-06.1, 10-31, or 10-36 may establish or provide for the establishment of a designated series of members, managers, transferable interests, or assets that: a. Has separate rights, powers, or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the limited liability company or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations; or b. Has a separate business purpose or investment objective.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/ND/snapshots/ndlegis-t10c32-1-llc-act.pdf",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
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      "source_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t10c32-1.pdf",
      "table": "structuring"
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#NE.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "A foreign protected series applies separately for authority; if its jurisdiction issues no series certificate, the parent series LLC's certificate supplies the fallback.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Neb. Rev. Stat. § 21-537",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "An application by a foreign protected series of a foreign series limited liability company for a certificate of authority to do business in this state must include: (1) the name and jurisdiction of formation of the foreign series limited liability company along with a certificate of existence or equivalent for the foreign protected series issued in its jurisdiction of formation, except that if the jurisdiction of formation of the foreign series limited liability company does not provide for issuance of a certificate of existence or equivalent for a foreign protected series, the application must include a certificate of existence or equivalent for the foreign series limited liability company and in that case the foreign protected series is deemed to be in existence as long as the foreign series limited liability company is in existence or good standing in its jurisdiction of formation; and (2) if the company has other foreign protected series, the name and street and mailing address of an individual who knows the name and street and mailing address of: (A) each other foreign protected series of the foreign series limited liability company; and (B) the foreign protected-series manager of and agent for service of process for each other foreign protected series of the foreign series limited liability company.",
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      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/NE/snapshots/c50/c6d4452a0f6c2aa34e4a403ab18ff2e71549793dd4195005284638bc2cd3bcf9.html",
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      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "c6d4452a0f6c2aa34e4a403ab18ff2e71549793dd4195005284638bc2cd3bcf9",
      "source_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=21-537",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#NE.llc.protected_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "A protected series is available after all members approve it and the LLC files a protected-series designation naming the company and series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Neb. Rev. Stat. § 21-509",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "With the affirmative vote or consent of all members of a limited liability company, the company may establish a protected series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/NE/snapshots/c50/0623bb971a0ded950c45fa459d511a2ab18c6d46fafbeadde3ee7235adec95ab.html",
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      "source_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=21-509",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#NE.llc.registered_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "No registered-series form or certificate of registered series appears in the complete Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/NE/snapshots/c50/NE/fafec4f25bf23929c01e242ee67338640d588adf1cf2971322b8238b44df0084.html",
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      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "fafec4f25bf23929c01e242ee67338640d588adf1cf2971322b8238b44df0084",
      "source_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=21-501",
      "table": "structuring"
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#NE.llc.series_agent_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "The series LLC's Nebraska registered agent serves each protected series; the LLC must secure the agent's agreement before filing a designation.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Neb. Rev. Stat. § 21-511",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "The registered agent in this state for a series limited liability company is the registered agent in this state for each protected series of the company. (b) Before delivering a protected-series designation to the Secretary of State for filing, a limited liability company shall agree with a registered agent that the agent will serve as the registered agent in this state for both the company and the protected series. (c) A person that signs a protected-series designation delivered to the Secretary of State for filing affirms as a fact that the limited liability company on whose behalf the designation is delivered has complied with subsection (b) of this section. (d) A person that ceases to be the registered agent for a series limited liability company ceases to be the registered agent for each protected series of the company. (e) A person that ceases to be the registered agent for a protected series of a series limited liability company, other than as a result of the termination of the protected series, ceases to be the registered agent of the company and any other protected series of the company. (f) Except as otherwise agreed by a series limited liability company and its registered agent, the agent is not obligated to distinguish between a process, notice, demand, or other record concerning the company and a process, notice, demand, or other record concerning a protected series of the company.",
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      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/NE/snapshots/c50/NE/87d2b827472b4b5f491043763da75317f981ab18e8365bcf16e9d54377f56b80.html",
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      "source_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=21-511",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#NE.llc.series_annual_report_rule": {
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      "display": "A foreign LLC's application for registration must state, if it has series with the liability-partition feature, that its debts are enforceable only against that series' assets (NRS 86.544(2)(i)).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
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      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(i) If the foreign limited-liability company has one or more series of members and if the debts or liabilities of a series are enforceable against the assets of that series only and not against the assets of the company generally or another series, a statement to that effect.",
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      "quote": "3. The debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series are enforceable against the assets of that series only, and not against the assets of the company generally or any other series, if:",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#NV.llc.registered_series_available": {
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      "display": "No provision of the LLC Act creates a separately state-registered ‘registered series’; NRS 86.296(2) forms a series only by operating-agreement adoption.",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#NV.llc.series_annual_report_rule": {
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      "display": "The ANNUAL LIST article (NRS 86.241 et seq.) imposes no separate annual-list or annual-report duty on a series distinct from the company's own annual list.",
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      "quote": "2. The articles of organization or operating agreement of a limited-liability company may authorize the creation of one or more series of members, or vest authority in one or more members or managers of the company or in other persons to create one or more series of members, including, without limitation, rights, powers and duties senior to existing series of members. A series may be created as a limited-liability company, without the filing of articles of organization with the Secretary of State, by the adoption of an operating agreement by the members of the series. The operating agreement of the series may provide that any member associated with the series has voting rights that differ from other members or series, or no voting rights at all.",
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      "quote": "2. The articles of organization or operating agreement of a limited-liability company may authorize the creation of one or more series of members, or vest authority in one or more members or managers of the company or in other persons to create one or more series of members, including, without limitation, rights, powers and duties senior to existing series of members. A series may be created as a limited-liability company, without the filing of articles of organization with the Secretary of State, by the adoption of an operating agreement by the members of the series. The operating agreement of the series may provide that any member associated with the series has voting rights that differ from other members or series, or no voting rights at all.",
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      "quote": "Series” and “series of members” are synonymous terms and, unless the context otherwise requires, means a limited-liability company whose creation has been authorized pursuant to subsection 2 of NRS 86.296 by a limited-liability company formed by filing articles of organization with the Secretary of State pursuant to NRS 86.151 .",
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      "display": "Not applicable: the New York Limited Liability Company Law contains no series provision.",
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      "display": "Not applicable: the New York Limited Liability Company Law contains no series provision.",
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      "display": "Not applicable: the New York Limited Liability Company Law contains no series provision.",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#OH.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule": {
      "additional_sources": [
        {
          "pinpoint": "Ohio Rev. Code §1706.511(C)",
          "quote": "(C) If a foreign limited liability company establishes or provides for the establishment of one or more series of assets, it shall state all of the following in the registration as a foreign limited liability company: (1) The fact that it provides for the establishment of one or more series of assets; (2) Whether the debts, liabilities, and obligations incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series, if any, shall be enforceable against the assets of that series only, and not against the assets of the foreign limited liability company generally or any other series thereof; (3) Whether any of the debts, liabilities, obligations, and expenses incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to the foreign limited liability company generally or any other series thereof shall be enforceable against the assets of that series.",
          "role": "primary statute",
          "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/OH/snapshots/oh-stat-chapter-1706-llc.html",
          "source_sha256": "759a10d9b43a4ab71587b7e25df6973b4c98fb932f44909126bc9b52824b406f",
          "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1706"
        }
      ],
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary statute",
      "display": "A foreign LLC registers for itself and any series that transact in Ohio; a series-forming foreign LLC must disclose the existence and liability treatment of its series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Ohio Rev. Code §1706.511(A)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(A) In order for a foreign limited liability company or any one or more of its series to transact business in this state, the foreign limited liability company shall register with the secretary of state. Neither a foreign limited liability company nor any one or more of its series may transact business in this state until the registration has been approved by the secretary of state and the foreign limited liability company or series is otherwise in compliance with sections 1706.51 to 1706.515 of the Revised Code.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/OH/snapshots/oh-stat-chapter-1706-llc.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "759a10d9b43a4ab71587b7e25df6973b4c98fb932f44909126bc9b52824b406f",
      "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1706",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#OH.llc.protected_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary statute",
      "display": "A series liability shield applies only with separate asset records, an operating-agreement limitation statement, and the required statement in the LLC's articles.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Ohio Rev. Code §1706.761(A)-(B)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(A) Subject to division (B) of this section, both of the following apply: (1) The debts, liabilities, obligations, and expenses incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to a series shall be enforceable against the assets of that series only, and shall not be enforceable against the assets of the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof. (2) None of the debts, liabilities, obligations, and expenses incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof shall be enforceable against the assets of a series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/OH/snapshots/oh-stat-chapter-1706-llc.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "759a10d9b43a4ab71587b7e25df6973b4c98fb932f44909126bc9b52824b406f",
      "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1706",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#OH.llc.registered_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "complete primary statute searched in full",
      "display": "The complete Ohio LLC chapter contains no domestic registered-series provision or certificate of registered series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Ohio Revised Code Chapter 1706, complete full text",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/OH/snapshots/oh-stat-chapter-1706-llc.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "759a10d9b43a4ab71587b7e25df6973b4c98fb932f44909126bc9b52824b406f",
      "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1706",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#OH.llc.series_agent_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "complete primary series provisions searched in full",
      "display": "Ohio's complete domestic-series provisions state no separate statutory-agent appointment rule for a series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Ohio Rev. Code §§1706.76-1706.7613, complete series provisions",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/OH/snapshots/oh-stat-chapter-1706-llc.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "759a10d9b43a4ab71587b7e25df6973b4c98fb932f44909126bc9b52824b406f",
      "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1706",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#OH.llc.series_annual_report_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "complete primary statute searched in full",
      "display": "The complete Ohio LLC chapter states no annual, periodic, or biennial report rule for a domestic series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Ohio Revised Code Chapter 1706, complete full text",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/OH/snapshots/oh-stat-chapter-1706-llc.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "759a10d9b43a4ab71587b7e25df6973b4c98fb932f44909126bc9b52824b406f",
      "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1706",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#OH.llc.series_authorization": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary statute",
      "display": "Authorized: an operating agreement may establish designated series of assets with separate rights, duties, purposes, or objectives and an associated member.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Ohio Rev. Code §1706.76(A)-(B)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(A) An operating agreement may establish or provide for the establishment of one or more designated series of assets that has both of the following: (1) Either or both of the following: (a) Separate rights, powers, or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the limited liability company or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations; (b) A separate purpose or investment objective. (2) At least one member associated with each series. (B) A series established in accordance with division (A) of this section may carry on any activity, whether or not for profit.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/OH/snapshots/oh-stat-chapter-1706-llc.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "759a10d9b43a4ab71587b7e25df6973b4c98fb932f44909126bc9b52824b406f",
      "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1706",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#OH.llc.series_certificate_rule": {
      "additional_sources": [
        {
          "pinpoint": "Ohio Rev. Code §1706.761(B)(3)",
          "quote": "(3) The limited liability company's articles of organization contains a statement that the limited liability company may have one or more series of assets subject to the limitations provided in division (A) of this section.",
          "role": "primary statute",
          "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/OH/snapshots/oh-stat-chapter-1706-llc.html",
          "source_sha256": "759a10d9b43a4ab71587b7e25df6973b4c98fb932f44909126bc9b52824b406f",
          "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1706"
        },
        {
          "pinpoint": "Ohio Rev. Code §1706.763",
          "quote": "The statement of limitation on liabilities of a series required by division (B)(3) of section 1706.761 of the Revised Code is sufficient regardless of whether either of the following applies: (A) The limited liability company has established any series under this chapter when the statement of limitations is contained in the articles of organization; (B) The statement of limitations makes reference to a specific series of the limited liability company.",
          "role": "primary statute",
          "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/OH/snapshots/oh-stat-chapter-1706-llc.html",
          "source_sha256": "759a10d9b43a4ab71587b7e25df6973b4c98fb932f44909126bc9b52824b406f",
          "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1706"
        }
      ],
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary statute",
      "display": "The operating agreement establishes a series; shield treatment requires a general articles statement, which need not identify a specific series or await its establishment.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Ohio Rev. Code §1706.76(A)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(A) An operating agreement may establish or provide for the establishment of one or more designated series of assets that has both of the following: (1) Either or both of the following: (a) Separate rights, powers, or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the limited liability company or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations; (b) A separate purpose or investment objective. (2) At least one member associated with each series. (B) A series established in accordance with division (A) of this section may carry on any activity, whether or not for profit.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/OH/snapshots/oh-stat-chapter-1706-llc.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "759a10d9b43a4ab71587b7e25df6973b4c98fb932f44909126bc9b52824b406f",
      "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1706",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#OH.llc.series_fee_locator": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "complete primary fee statute searched in full",
      "display": "No series-specific filing-fee locator appears in the Secretary of State fee statute; the LLC chapter creates a series through the operating agreement.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Ohio Rev. Code §111.16, complete fee schedule",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/OH/snapshots/oh-stat-111-16-sos-fees.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "7f0f0b580f8408ebaa121bcd92c8190feff41642aaa8e30d6aa375d19395e287",
      "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-111.16",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#OH.llc.series_kind": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary statute",
      "display": "Ohio calls the arrangement one or more “designated series of assets”; it does not label the domestic series as protected or registered.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Ohio Rev. Code §1706.76(A)-(B)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(A) An operating agreement may establish or provide for the establishment of one or more designated series of assets that has both of the following: (1) Either or both of the following: (a) Separate rights, powers, or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the limited liability company or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations; (b) A separate purpose or investment objective. (2) At least one member associated with each series. (B) A series established in accordance with division (A) of this section may carry on any activity, whether or not for profit.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/OH/snapshots/oh-stat-chapter-1706-llc.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "759a10d9b43a4ab71587b7e25df6973b4c98fb932f44909126bc9b52824b406f",
      "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1706",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#OK.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_rule",
      "display": "A foreign LLC with designated series must disclose that structure and state the series-liability treatment in its Oklahoma registration application.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "18 O.S. § 2054.4(C)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "C. If a foreign limited liability company that is registering to do business in this state in accordance with Section 2043 of this title is governed by an operating agreement that establishes or provides for the establishment of designated series of members, managers, membership interests or assets having separate rights, powers or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the foreign limited liability company or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations, that fact shall be so stated on the application for registration as a foreign limited liability company. In addition, the foreign limited liability company shall state on the application whether the debts, liabilities and obligations incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series, if any, shall be enforceable against the assets of the series only, and not against the assets of the foreign limited liability company generally or any other series thereof, and whether any of the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the foreign limited liability company generally or any other series thereof shall be enforceable against the assets of the series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/OK/snapshots/c50/OK/572105a24db3a2d4c07d7d09a24b668662ecb08c900b8c3b965b3c71a2a1180a.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "572105a24db3a2d4c07d7d09a24b668662ecb08c900b8c3b965b3c71a2a1180a",
      "source_url": "https://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/DeliverDocument.asp?CiteID=440828",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#OK.llc.protected_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_rule",
      "display": "A protected series receives the statutory liability limitation only when the operating-agreement, separate-record, and articles-notice conditions are met.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "18 O.S. § 2054.4(B), complete liability-shield subsection",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "B. A series established in accordance with this subsection is a protected series. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the Oklahoma Limited Liability Company Act or under other applicable law, if an operating agreement establishes or provides for the establishment of one or more series, and to the extent the records maintained for any such series account for the assets associated with such series separately from the other assets of the limited liability company, or any other series thereof, and if the operating agreement so provides, and if notice of the limitation on liabilities of a series as referenced in this subsection is set forth in the articles of organization of the limited liability company, then the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to such series shall be enforceable against the assets of such series only, and not against the assets of the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof, and, unless otherwise provided in the operating agreement, none of the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof shall be enforceable against the assets of the series. Neither the provisions of this subsection nor any provision pursuant thereto in an operating agreement or articles of organization shall (i) restrict a protected series or limited liability company on behalf of a protected series from agreeing in the operating agreement or otherwise that any or all of the debts, liabilities, obligations, and expenses incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof shall be enforceable against the assets of such protected series; or (ii) restrict a limited liability company from agreeing in the operating agreement or otherwise that any or all of the debts, liabilities, obligations, and expenses incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to a protected series shall be enforceable against the assets of the limited liability company generally. Assets associated with a protected series may be held directly or indirectly, including in the name of such series, in the name of the limited liability company, through a nominee or otherwise. Records maintained for a protected series that reasonably identify its assets, including by specific listing, category, type, quantity, computational or allocational formula or procedure including a percentage or share of any asset or assets, or by any other method where the identity of such assets is objectively determinable, will be deemed to account for the assets associated with such series separately from the other assets of the limited liability company, or any other series thereof. Notice in articles of organization of the limitation on liabilities of a protected series as referenced in this subsection shall be sufficient for all purposes regardless of whether the limited liability company has established any protected series when the notice is included in the articles of organization, and there shall be no requirement that any specific protected series of the limited liability company be referenced in the notice or that the notice use the term “protected”. The fact that articles of organization containing the foregoing notice of the limitation on liabilities of a protected series are on file in the Office of the Secretary of State shall constitute notice of the limitation on liabilities of a protected series. As used in this act, a reference to assets of a protected series includes assets associated with such series, and a reference to assets associated with a protected series includes assets of such series. A reference to members or managers of a protected series includes members or managers associated with such series, and a reference to members or managers associated with a protected series includes members or managers of such series. The following shall apply to a protected series:",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/OK/snapshots/c50/OK/572105a24db3a2d4c07d7d09a24b668662ecb08c900b8c3b965b3c71a2a1180a.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "572105a24db3a2d4c07d7d09a24b668662ecb08c900b8c3b965b3c71a2a1180a",
      "source_url": "https://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/DeliverDocument.asp?CiteID=440828",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#OK.llc.registered_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": [
        {
          "pinpoint": "18 O.S. § 2054.5(D)(1)-(2)",
          "quote": "D. To form a registered series of a limited liability company, articles of registered series must be filed in accordance with this subsection.\n\n1. The articles of registered series:\n\na. shall set forth:\n\n(1) the name of the limited liability company,\n\n(2) the name of the registered series, and\n\n(3) the street address of its principal place of business, wherever located, and the name and street address of its registered agent which shall be identical to its registered office in this state, and\n\nb. may include any other matter that the members of the registered series determine to include therein.\n\n2. Articles of registered series shall be executed in accordance with Section 2006 of Title 18 of the Oklahoma Statutes and shall be filed in the Office of the Secretary of State in accordance with Section 2007 of Title 18 of the Oklahoma Statutes. Articles of registered series shall be effective as of the effective time of the filing unless a later effective date or time, which shall be a date or time certain, is provided for in the articles of registered series. The articles of registered series are not an amendment to the articles of organization of the limited liability company. The filing of articles of registered series in the office of the Secretary of State shall make it unnecessary to file any other documents under this act.",
          "role": "formation_conditions",
          "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/OK/snapshots/c50/OK/4994ffcdc1d04138491613a15ecd755813956679296ca82f90a2bafeeb0b7f6b.html",
          "source_sha256": "4994ffcdc1d04138491613a15ecd755813956679296ca82f90a2bafeeb0b7f6b",
          "source_url": "https://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/DeliverDocument.asp?CiteID=496612"
        }
      ],
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_rule",
      "display": "A registered series is available when the operating agreement provides for series and articles of registered series are filed with the required information.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "18 O.S. § 2054.5(A)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "A. If an operating agreement provides for the establishment or formation of one or more series, then a registered series may be formed by complying with this section. An operating agreement does not need to use the term “registered” when referencing series or to refer to this section, and a reference in an operating agreement for a registered series, including a registered series resulting from the conversion of a protected series to a registered series, may continue to refer to Section 2054.4 of Title 18 of the Oklahoma Statutes, which reference is deemed a reference to this section with respect to the registered series. A registered series is formed by the filing of articles of registered series in the Office of the Secretary of State.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/OK/snapshots/c50/OK/4994ffcdc1d04138491613a15ecd755813956679296ca82f90a2bafeeb0b7f6b.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "4994ffcdc1d04138491613a15ecd755813956679296ca82f90a2bafeeb0b7f6b",
      "source_url": "https://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/DeliverDocument.asp?CiteID=496612",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#OK.llc.series_agent_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_rule",
      "display": "Articles of registered series state the registered agent's name and street address, which must equal the Oklahoma registered office.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "18 O.S. § 2054.5(D)(1)(a)(3)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(3) the street address of its principal place of business, wherever located, and the name and street address of its registered agent which shall be identical to its registered office in this state, and",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/OK/snapshots/c50/OK/4994ffcdc1d04138491613a15ecd755813956679296ca82f90a2bafeeb0b7f6b.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "4994ffcdc1d04138491613a15ecd755813956679296ca82f90a2bafeeb0b7f6b",
      "source_url": "https://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/DeliverDocument.asp?CiteID=496612",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#OK.llc.series_annual_report_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "operative_rule",
      "display": "A registered series has an anniversary-based annual-certificate cycle; nonfiling within 60 days causes loss of good standing or registration.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "18 O.S. § 2055.2(A)-(D)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "A. Every domestic limited liability company and every foreign limited liability company registered to do business in this state shall file a certificate each year in the Office of the Secretary of State, which confirms it is an active business and includes its principal place of business address, and shall pay an annual certificate fee of Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00).\n\nB. The annual certificate shall be due on the anniversary date of filing the articles of organization, articles of registered series, or registration, as the case may be, until cancellation of the articles of organization or articles of registered series or withdrawal of the registration.\n\nC. The Secretary of State shall, at least sixty (60) days before the anniversary date of each year, cause a notice of the annual certificate to be sent to each domestic limited liability company and registered series and each foreign limited liability company and registered series required to comply with the provisions of this section to its last known electronic mail address of record with the Secretary of State.\n\nD. A domestic limited liability company or registered series or foreign limited liability company or registered series that fails to file the annual certificate and pay the annual certificate fee within sixty (60) days after the date due shall cease to be in good standing as a domestic limited liability company or registered series or registered as a foreign limited liability company or registered series in this state.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/OK/snapshots/c50/ff7cb71f62f218c79d603757fe91d81459730c4926a144bed9e24b43836978bb.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
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      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Series kind is not applicable because the complete LLC Act contains no series authorization.",
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      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "A foreign series LLC or series may register in South Dakota; the application states the liability limit and identifies each series, while a series registering alone supplies the specified foreign-LLC information and fees.",
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      "quote": "47-34A-706 . Activities of series in foreign jurisdiction--Registration of series authorized in foreign jurisdiction. (a) If a limited liability company with the ability to establish series does not register to do business in a foreign jurisdiction for itself and its series, a series of a limited liability company may itself register to do business as a limited liability company in the foreign jurisdiction in accordance with the laws of the foreign jurisdiction. (b) If a foreign limited liability company, as permitted in the jurisdiction of its organization, has established a series having separate rights, powers, or duties and has limited the liabilities of such series so that the debts, liabilities, and obligations incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series are enforceable against the assets of such series only, and not against the assets of the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof, or so that the debts, liabilities, obligations, and expenses incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof are not enforceable against the assets of such series, then the limited liability company, on behalf of itself or any of its series, or any of its series on its own behalf may register to do business in this state in accordance with this chapter. The limitation of liability shall also be stated on the application for registration. In addition to the requirements of § 47-34A-1002 , the registration application filed shall identify each series being registered to do business in the state by the limited liability company. Unless otherwise provided in the operating agreement, the debts, liabilities, and obligations incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series of such a foreign limited liability company shall be enforceable against the assets of such series only and not against the assets of the foreign limited liability company generally or any other series thereof, and none of the debts, liabilities, obligations, and expenses incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to such a foreign limited liability company generally or any other series thereof shall be enforceable against the assets of such series. Any series registering to do business in this state on its own behalf shall provide the information required in § 47-34A-1002 and pay the fees required by § 47-34A-212 and any other required fees.",
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      "display": "A series receives the statutory liability shield only when all six operating-agreement, recordkeeping, asset-separation, notice, and certificate conditions are met.",
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      "display": "A filing-created series form applies: the operating agreement creates the series, a certificate of designation is required for limited liability, and the series begins when the secretary issues that certificate.",
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      "quote": "(a) (1) Upon issuance by the secretary of state of a certificate of designation setting forth the name of the series with limited liability, in compliance with § 47-34A-203 or amendments under § 47-34A-204 , the series' existence shall begin;",
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      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "The LLC's registered agent and registered office serve each South Dakota series.",
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      "quote": "(d) The registered agent and registered office for the limited liability company appointed under chapter 59-11 shall serve as the agent and office for service of process for each series in this state.",
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      "additional_sources": [
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          "pinpoint": "S.D. Codified Laws § 47-34A-704",
          "quote": "(c) A series of a limited liability company shall be deemed to be in good standing as long as the limited liability company is in good standing. A series of a limited liability company is administratively dissolved when the limited liability company is administratively dissolved, and the series will be reinstated if the limited liability company is reinstated.",
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      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
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      "display": "The LLC files the annual report required by §47-34A-211; a series remains in good standing while the LLC is in good standing and follows its administrative dissolution and reinstatement.",
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      "pinpoint": "S.D. Codified Laws § 47-34A-211",
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      "quote": "47-34A-211 . Annual report for secretary of state. A limited liability company, and a foreign limited liability company authorized to transact business in this state, except a bank organized pursuant to § 51A-3-1.1 , shall deliver to the secretary of state for filing an annual report pursuant to §§ 59-11-24 to 59-11-26 , inclusive.",
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      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "South Dakota authorizes an LLC operating agreement to establish series with separate rights, powers, duties, property, obligations, profits, or losses.",
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      "pinpoint": "S.D. Codified Laws § 47-34A-701",
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      "quote": "47-34A-701 . Series of members, managers, or limited liability company interests permitted. An operating agreement may establish or provide for the establishment of a series of members, managers, or limited liability company interests having separate rights, powers, or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the limited liability company or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations. To the extent provided in the operating agreement, any such series may have a separate business purpose or investment objective.",
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      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "A series with limited liability begins when the secretary of state issues its certificate of designation.",
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      "pinpoint": "S.D. Codified Laws § 47-34A-704",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(a) (1) Upon issuance by the secretary of state of a certificate of designation setting forth the name of the series with limited liability, in compliance with § 47-34A-203 or amendments under § 47-34A-204 , the series' existence shall begin;",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/SD/snapshots/c50/SD/SD/ea04a7b42941582c54447eda0762da9ef06f8f6a62ce3157ed756466aeb4668f.json",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "ea04a7b42941582c54447eda0762da9ef06f8f6a62ce3157ed756466aeb4668f",
      "source_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/Statute/47-34A-704",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#SD.llc.series_fee_locator": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "The certificate-of-designation application fee is located in §47-34A-1206(n).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "S.D. Codified Laws § 47-34A-1206",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(n) For filing an application for a certificate of designation, fifty dollars.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/SD/snapshots/c50/SD/SD/01f5a51ce13cc0d372754be74e043b98b8aa10c171269cf514835457150716de.json",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "01f5a51ce13cc0d372754be74e043b98b8aa10c171269cf514835457150716de",
      "source_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/Statute/47-34A-1206",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#SD.llc.series_kind": {
      "additional_sources": [
        {
          "pinpoint": "S.D. Codified Laws § 47-34A-702",
          "quote": "(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of law to the contrary, the debts, liabilities, and obligations incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series shall be enforceable against the assets of such series only, and not against the assets of the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof, if all of the following apply: (1) The operating agreement creates one or more series; (2) Separate and distinct records are maintained for or on behalf of any such series; (3) The assets associated with any such series, whether held directly or indirectly, including through a nominee or otherwise, are accounted for separately from the other assets of the limited liability company or of any other series; (4) The operating agreement provides for the limitations on liabilities of a series described in this subsection; (5) Notice of the limitation on liabilities of a series described in this subsection is included in the limited liability company’s articles of organization; and (6) A certificate of designation has been issued for each series that is to have limited liability under this section.",
          "role": "supporting",
          "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/SD/snapshots/c50/SD/SD/d773ba8f89711f92a90cad3b936453f44a39f1d73a27a6e316a5ebb613f9016c.json",
          "source_sha256": "d773ba8f89711f92a90cad3b936453f44a39f1d73a27a6e316a5ebb613f9016c",
          "source_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/Statute/47-34A-702"
        }
      ],
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "The statute uses series and series with limited liability without labeling the form a protected series or registered series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "S.D. Codified Laws § 47-34A-701",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "47-34A-701 . Series of members, managers, or limited liability company interests permitted. An operating agreement may establish or provide for the establishment of a series of members, managers, or limited liability company interests having separate rights, powers, or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the limited liability company or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations. To the extent provided in the operating agreement, any such series may have a separate business purpose or investment objective.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/SD/snapshots/c50/SD/SD/545bde7e2347904088fdbebf6df23fd0da51d2396c451197b6ac5fc38dadddd9.json",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "545bde7e2347904088fdbebf6df23fd0da51d2396c451197b6ac5fc38dadddd9",
      "source_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/Statute/47-34A-701",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#TN.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "A foreign LLC with designated series must disclose that fact and its series-liability treatment in its authority application or amendment.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Tenn. Code Ann. § 48-249-309(i)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(i) Series of Foreign LLCs. If a foreign LLC that is applying for a certificate of authority to transact business in this state or is authorized to transact business in this state is governed by articles, an operating agreement and/or similar equivalent documents that establish or provide for the establishment of designated series of members, directors, managers or interests having separate rights, powers and/or duties with respect to specified property and/or obligations of the foreign LLC and/or profits and losses associated with specified property and/or obligations, that fact shall be so stated in the foreign LLC’.s application for a certificate of authority to transact business in this state or an amendment of such certificate of authority. In addition, the foreign LLC shall state in such application or amendment, as applicable, whether the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series, if any, shall be enforceable against the assets of such series only, and not against the assets of the foreign LLC generally or any other series thereof, and, unless otherwise provided in such application or amendment, none of the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the foreign LLC generally or any other series thereof shall be enforceable against the assets of such series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/TN/snapshots/c50/TN/3519ced630f3e04dbf086ff521bee211264840f76e0ed8fb25a775b2f936f402.pdf",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "3519ced630f3e04dbf086ff521bee211264840f76e0ed8fb25a775b2f936f402",
      "source_url": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/104/pub/pc0286.pdf",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#TN.llc.protected_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "A designated series receives the statutory liability separation only when all three LLC-document, separate-record, and articles-notice conditions are satisfied.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Tenn. Code Ann. § 48-249-309(b)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(b) Separateness of Series. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Act or under other applicable law, the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series established under subsection (a) shall be enforceable against the assets of such series only, and not against the assets of the LLC generally or any other series thereof, and, unless otherwise provided in the LLC documents, none of the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the LLC generally or any other series thereof shall be enforceable against the assets of such series in the event that: (1) The LLC documents establish or provide for the establishment of one or more series; (2) Separate and distinct records are maintained for any such series, and the assets associated with any such series are reflected and held in such separate and distinct records (directly or indirectly, including through a nominee or otherwise) and accounted for in such separate and distinct records separately from the other assets of the LLC and the assets of any other series of the LLC; and (3) Notice of the limitation on liabilities of a series as referenced in this subsection is set forth in the articles of the LLC. Notice in the articles of the limitation on liabilities of a series as provided in this subsection shall be sufficient for all purposes of this Act, whether or not the LLC has established any series, when such notice is included in the articles, and there shall be no requirement that any specific series of the LLC be referenced in such notice. The fact that articles that contain the foregoing notice of the limitation on liabilities of a series is on file with the secretary of state shall constitute notice of such limitation on liabilities of a series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/TN/snapshots/c50/TN/3519ced630f3e04dbf086ff521bee211264840f76e0ed8fb25a775b2f936f402.pdf",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "3519ced630f3e04dbf086ff521bee211264840f76e0ed8fb25a775b2f936f402",
      "source_url": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/104/pub/pc0286.pdf",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#TN.llc.registered_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "No registered-series category or separate series-registration mechanism was located in the complete LLC Act.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/TN/snapshots/c50/TN/3519ced630f3e04dbf086ff521bee211264840f76e0ed8fb25a775b2f936f402.pdf",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "3519ced630f3e04dbf086ff521bee211264840f76e0ed8fb25a775b2f936f402",
      "source_url": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/104/pub/pc0286.pdf",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#TN.llc.series_agent_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "No series-specific registered-agent or registered-office rule was located in the series section or complete LLC Act.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/TN/snapshots/c50/TN/3519ced630f3e04dbf086ff521bee211264840f76e0ed8fb25a775b2f936f402.pdf",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "3519ced630f3e04dbf086ff521bee211264840f76e0ed8fb25a775b2f936f402",
      "source_url": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/104/pub/pc0286.pdf",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#TN.llc.series_annual_report_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "No series-specific annual-report requirement was located in the series section or complete LLC Act.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/TN/snapshots/c50/TN/3519ced630f3e04dbf086ff521bee211264840f76e0ed8fb25a775b2f936f402.pdf",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "3519ced630f3e04dbf086ff521bee211264840f76e0ed8fb25a775b2f936f402",
      "source_url": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/104/pub/pc0286.pdf",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#TN.llc.series_authorization": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "The LLC documents may establish one or more designated series with separate rights, powers, duties, property, obligations, profits, losses, or purposes.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Tenn. Code Ann. § 48-249-309(a)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(a) Establishment of Series. The LLC documents may establish or provide for the establishment of one or more designated series of members, holders, managers, directors, membership interests or financial rights having separate rights, powers and/or duties with respect to specified property and/or obligations of the LLC and/or profits and losses associated with specified property and/or obligations, and any such series may have a separate business purpose or investment objective.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/TN/snapshots/c50/TN/3519ced630f3e04dbf086ff521bee211264840f76e0ed8fb25a775b2f936f402.pdf",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "3519ced630f3e04dbf086ff521bee211264840f76e0ed8fb25a775b2f936f402",
      "source_url": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/104/pub/pc0286.pdf",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#TN.llc.series_certificate_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "The Act establishes series through LLC documents and requires master-articles notice for the liability shield, but states no separate series-creation certificate filing.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/TN/snapshots/c50/TN/3519ced630f3e04dbf086ff521bee211264840f76e0ed8fb25a775b2f936f402.pdf",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "3519ced630f3e04dbf086ff521bee211264840f76e0ed8fb25a775b2f936f402",
      "source_url": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/104/pub/pc0286.pdf",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#TN.llc.series_fee_locator": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "No separate series-certificate or series-registration filing-fee locator was found in the complete statutory fee schedule.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/TN/snapshots/c50/TN/3519ced630f3e04dbf086ff521bee211264840f76e0ed8fb25a775b2f936f402.pdf",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "3519ced630f3e04dbf086ff521bee211264840f76e0ed8fb25a775b2f936f402",
      "source_url": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/104/pub/pc0286.pdf",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#TN.llc.series_kind": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "operative_statute",
      "display": "The Act authorizes designated series without using the later protected-series or registered-series labels.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Tenn. Code Ann. § 48-249-309(a)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(a) Establishment of Series. The LLC documents may establish or provide for the establishment of one or more designated series of members, holders, managers, directors, membership interests or financial rights having separate rights, powers and/or duties with respect to specified property and/or obligations of the LLC and/or profits and losses associated with specified property and/or obligations, and any such series may have a separate business purpose or investment objective.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/TN/snapshots/c50/TN/3519ced630f3e04dbf086ff521bee211264840f76e0ed8fb25a775b2f936f402.pdf",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "3519ced630f3e04dbf086ff521bee211264840f76e0ed8fb25a775b2f936f402",
      "source_url": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/104/pub/pc0286.pdf",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#TX.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule": {
      "additional_sources": [
        {
          "pinpoint": "Texas SOS Form 313 instructions page (Revised 09/26), Commentary paragraphs (\"Series Limited Liability Company\")",
          "quote": "This form is designed to comply with the requirements of section 9.005 and applies only to a limited liability company that is authorized in its jurisdiction of formation to establish a series limited liability company. A limited liability company that is not governed by a law authorizing the establishment of a series LLC should use Form 304(PDF) or Form 305(PDF), as applicable. […] A series limited liability company that is treated as a single legal entity under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization is treated as a single legal entity for purposes of registration. The limited liability company rather than the individual series should register as the legal entity that is transacting business in Texas. […] If each or any series of the company transacting business in Texas transacts business under a name other than the name of the limited liability company, the company must file an assumed name certificate in compliance with chapter 71 of the Texas Business & Commerce Code.",
          "role": "agency guidance (Secretary of State) on registering a foreign series LLC",
          "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/TX/snapshots/texas-sos-form-313-instructions.html",
          "source_sha256": "770d72809158dec3dda4b83b4e2b96f01e1acb3bd3ec391877d38ae45e2fd9b1",
          "source_url": "https://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/instructions/313.shtml"
        }
      ],
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "A foreign LLC whose company agreement provides for series must state in its registration application whether its series have separate rights or profits and separate liability (BOC §9.005); SOS registers it as a single entity.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code §9.005(a)-(b); tcss.legis.texas.gov BO.9.htm (Business Organizations Code Chapter 9), Subchapter A, heading 'Sec. 9.005. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION REQUIRED IN APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF FOREIGN LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY.'",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "Sec. 9.005. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION REQUIRED IN APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF FOREIGN LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. (a) This section applies only to a foreign limited liability company governed by a company agreement that establishes or provides for the establishment of a designated series of members, managers, membership interests, or assets that has any of the characteristics described by Subsection (b). (b) A foreign limited liability company must state in its application for registration as a foreign limited liability company whether: (1) the series has: (A) separate rights, powers, or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the foreign limited liability company; or (B) separate profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations of the foreign limited liability company; (2) any debts, liabilities, obligations, and expenses incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series shall be enforceable against the assets of that series only, and not against the assets of the company generally or the assets of any other series; and (3) any debts, liabilities, obligations, and expenses incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to the company generally or any other series shall be enforceable against the assets of that series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/TX/snapshots/texas-boc-chapter9-foreign-entities.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "c86d30bf716acfcdeb20eb425d4c20cd9dc9cb3c366cc0ccd639ee51a75f6f18",
      "source_url": "https://tcss.legis.texas.gov/resources/BO/htm/BO.9.htm",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#TX.llc.protected_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Available: a series established without filing a certificate of registered series is a protected series; its liability shield requires separate asset records and the statutory notices (BOC §101.602(b), (f)).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code §101.602(a)-(b), (e)-(f); tcss.legis.texas.gov BO.101.htm (Business Organizations Code Chapter 101), Subchapter M. SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, heading 'Sec. 101.602. ENFORCEABILITY OF OBLIGATIONS AND EXPENSES OF PROTECTED SERIES OR REGISTERED SERIES AGAINST ASSETS.'",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(f) A series established in accordance with this section, but without filing the certificate of registered series under Subsection (c), is a protected series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/TX/snapshots/texas-boc-chapter101-llc.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "e009a395de52e557f5d2c4d9a8a417ae0abc1b10d20312bbbb7a3ab75813ca01",
      "source_url": "https://tcss.legis.texas.gov/resources/BO/htm/BO.101.htm",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#TX.llc.registered_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": [
        {
          "pinpoint": "Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code §5.0561; tcss.legis.texas.gov BO.5.htm (Business Organizations Code Chapter 5), Subchapter B, heading 'Sec. 5.0561. NAME OF REGISTERED SERIES OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY.'",
          "quote": "Sec. 5.0561. NAME OF REGISTERED SERIES OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. The name of a registered series of a limited liability company must contain: (1) the phrase \"registered series\"; or (2) the abbreviation \"RS\" or \"R.S.\" of that phrase.",
          "role": "registered-series name requirement cross-referenced by §§101.623(b)(2), 101.626",
          "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/TX/snapshots/texas-boc-chapter5-names-agents.html",
          "source_sha256": "499cbf9b38c583b877e57b17ad452b4384b5e472772903dc099e8cb6dc46835d",
          "source_url": "https://tcss.legis.texas.gov/resources/BO/htm/BO.5.htm"
        }
      ],
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Available: a registered series is formed by filing a certificate of registered series with the Secretary of State; its shield requires separate asset records, a statement in the company agreement and notice in the certificate of formation.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code §§101.602(c), (g), 101.623; tcss.legis.texas.gov BO.101.htm (Business Organizations Code Chapter 101), Subchapter M. SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, headings 'Sec. 101.602.' and 'Sec. 101.623. FILING OF CERTIFICATE OF REGISTERED SERIES.'",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(c) A certificate of registered series must be filed with the secretary of state to form a registered series. […] (g) A series established in accordance with this section, including by filing the certificate of registered series under Subsection (c), is a registered series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/TX/snapshots/texas-boc-chapter101-llc.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "e009a395de52e557f5d2c4d9a8a417ae0abc1b10d20312bbbb7a3ab75813ca01",
      "source_url": "https://tcss.legis.texas.gov/resources/BO/htm/BO.101.htm",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#TX.llc.series_agent_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "The LLC's registered agent is the agent of each series for service of process; the Secretary of State (when agent of the LLC) and each series governing person are also agents (BOC §§5.302, 5.304, 5.305).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code §5.302(a)-(b); tcss.legis.texas.gov BO.5.htm (Business Organizations Code Chapter 5), heading 'SUBCHAPTER F-1. SERVICE OF PROCESS ON SERIES OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY OR FOREIGN ENTITY'",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "Sec. 5.302. AGENT FOR SERIES. (a) The registered agent designated and maintained by a domestic limited liability company or foreign entity under Subchapter E is an agent of each series of the company or entity for the purpose of service of process, notice, or demand required or permitted by law to be served on a particular series of the company or entity. (b) A process, notice, or demand required or permitted by law to be served on a series of a domestic limited liability company or foreign entity that is served on the company's or entity's registered agent must include: (1) the name of the company or entity; and (2) the name of the series on which the process, notice, or demand is required or permitted to be served.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/TX/snapshots/texas-boc-chapter5-names-agents.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "499cbf9b38c583b877e57b17ad452b4384b5e472772903dc099e8cb6dc46835d",
      "source_url": "https://tcss.legis.texas.gov/resources/BO/htm/BO.5.htm",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#TX.llc.series_annual_report_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "No annual or periodic report requirement for a protected or registered series is stated in the Texas LLC act, the other Business Organizations Code chapters searched, or Tax Code chapter 171.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/TX/snapshots/texas-boc-chapter101-llc.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "e009a395de52e557f5d2c4d9a8a417ae0abc1b10d20312bbbb7a3ab75813ca01",
      "source_url": "https://tcss.legis.texas.gov/resources/BO/htm/BO.101.htm",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#TX.llc.series_authorization": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Texas authorizes series: a company agreement may establish one or more designated series of members, managers, membership interests or assets (BOC §101.601(a)).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code §101.601(a); tcss.legis.texas.gov BO.101.htm (Business Organizations Code Chapter 101), Subchapter M. SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, heading 'Sec. 101.601. SERIES OF MEMBERS, MANAGERS, MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS, OR ASSETS.'",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(a) A company agreement may establish or provide for the establishment of one or more designated series of members, managers, membership interests, or assets that: (1) has separate rights, powers, or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the limited liability company or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations; or (2) has a separate business purpose or investment objective.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/TX/snapshots/texas-boc-chapter101-llc.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "e009a395de52e557f5d2c4d9a8a417ae0abc1b10d20312bbbb7a3ab75813ca01",
      "source_url": "https://tcss.legis.texas.gov/resources/BO/htm/BO.101.htm",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#TX.llc.series_certificate_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "A registered series is formed by filing a certificate of registered series stating the LLC name, the series name and any conversion or merger origin; a series formed without that filing is a protected series (BOC §§101.602, 101.623).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code §§101.602(c), 101.623(a)-(b), (d); tcss.legis.texas.gov BO.101.htm (Business Organizations Code Chapter 101), Subchapter M. SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, heading 'Sec. 101.623. FILING OF CERTIFICATE OF REGISTERED SERIES.'",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(c) A certificate of registered series must be filed with the secretary of state to form a registered series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/TX/snapshots/texas-boc-chapter101-llc.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "e009a395de52e557f5d2c4d9a8a417ae0abc1b10d20312bbbb7a3ab75813ca01",
      "source_url": "https://tcss.legis.texas.gov/resources/BO/htm/BO.101.htm",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#TX.llc.series_fee_locator": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Registered-series filing fees are set by BOC §4.162; a registered-series filing with no listed fee takes the fee for a similar instrument under §4.151 or §4.154.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code §4.162(a)-(b); tcss.legis.texas.gov BO.4.htm (Business Organizations Code Chapter 4), Subchapter D. FILING FEES, heading 'Sec. 4.162. FILING FEES: REGISTERED SERIES OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY.'",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "Sec. 4.162. FILING FEES: REGISTERED SERIES OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. (a) For a filing by or for a registered series of a domestic limited liability company, the secretary of state shall impose the following fees: […] (b) For a filing by or for a registered series of a domestic limited liability company when no other fee has been provided, the secretary of state shall impose the same fee as the filing fee for a similar instrument under Section 4.151 or 4.154.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/holding-tax/discovery/TX/snapshots/tx-boc-ch4-filings-effective-date.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "fd17a7d06e5ee5503ce7c841fe396a6da90e3ee1fe12bf312e9257b02f6c9bea",
      "source_url": "https://tcss.legis.texas.gov/resources/BO/htm/BO.4.htm",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#TX.llc.series_kind": {
      "additional_sources": [
        {
          "pinpoint": "Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code §1.002(79-a); tcss.legis.texas.gov BO.1.htm (Business Organizations Code Chapter 1), Sec. 1.002. DEFINITIONS.",
          "quote": "(79-a) \"Series,\" with respect to a limited liability company, means a designated series of members, managers, membership interests, or assets that is a protected series or a registered series, or that is neither a protected series nor a registered series.",
          "role": "definition of 'series' with respect to a limited liability company (three kinds)",
          "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/TX/snapshots/texas-boc-chapter1-general-provisions.html",
          "source_sha256": "d4e5a88dd40769581f8fb903419518a0199b25d35170667fd00f3b04f1b206c5",
          "source_url": "https://tcss.legis.texas.gov/resources/BO/htm/BO.1.htm"
        }
      ],
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Texas recognizes protected series, registered series (formed by filing a certificate of registered series), and series that are neither (BOC §§1.002(79-a), 101.602(f)-(g)).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code §101.602(f)-(g), §101.601(c); tcss.legis.texas.gov BO.101.htm (Business Organizations Code Chapter 101), Subchapter M. SERIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, heading 'Sec. 101.602.'",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(f) A series established in accordance with this section, but without filing the certificate of registered series under Subsection (c), is a protected series. […] (g) A series established in accordance with this section, including by filing the certificate of registered series under Subsection (c), is a registered series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/TX/snapshots/texas-boc-chapter101-llc.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "e009a395de52e557f5d2c4d9a8a417ae0abc1b10d20312bbbb7a3ab75813ca01",
      "source_url": "https://tcss.legis.texas.gov/resources/BO/htm/BO.101.htm",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#UT.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "A registered foreign LLC with series must disclose that fact and whether each series' liabilities are enforceable only against that series' assets.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Utah Code § 16-20-1009",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "A foreign limited liability company that is registered to do business in this state that is governed by an operating agreement that establishes or provides for the establishment of a series of transferable interests having separate rights, powers, or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the foreign limited liability company, or profits and losses associated with the specified property or obligations, shall indicate that fact on the foreign registration statement filed by the division. The foreign limited liability company shall state on the foreign registration statement whether the debts, liabilities, and obligations incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series, if any, are enforceable against the assets of such series only, and not against the assets of the foreign limited liability company generally or any other series. Notice in a foreign limited liability company's foreign registration statement of the limitation on liability of a series as referenced in this section shall have the same effect found in Section 16-20-1002 as a notice of limitation on liability of a series set forth in a limited liability company's certificate of organization.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/UT/snapshots/c50/UT/2e89a0d0ac97520002e2f51411bc82bac61dca9abf3b7bb23a6c35e3d954f77c.xml",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "2e89a0d0ac97520002e2f51411bc82bac61dca9abf3b7bb23a6c35e3d954f77c",
      "source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter20/C16-20_2026050620261001.xml",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#UT.llc.protected_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Utah does not use 'protected series,' but a designated series receives a liability partition if all five statutory conditions are met.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Utah Code § 16-20-1001(2)(a)-(e)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "Notwithstanding contrary provisions of this chapter, the debts, liabilities, and obligations incurred, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series shall be enforceable against the assets of that series only, and not against the assets of the limited liability company generally or any other series, if all of the following apply: the series is established by or in accordance with the operating agreement; separate and distinct records are maintained for the series; the assets associated with the series are held and accounted for separately from the other assets of the limited liability company, including another series; the operating agreement or the agreement establishing the series provides for the limitation on liabilities of the series; and notice of the limitation on liability of the series is set forth in the limited liability company's certificate of organization in accordance with Section 16-20-1002 .",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/UT/snapshots/c50/UT/2e89a0d0ac97520002e2f51411bc82bac61dca9abf3b7bb23a6c35e3d954f77c.xml",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "2e89a0d0ac97520002e2f51411bc82bac61dca9abf3b7bb23a6c35e3d954f77c",
      "source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter20/C16-20_2026050620261001.xml",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#UT.llc.registered_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "No registered-series form or certificate of registered series appears in the complete current Utah LLC Act; Utah provides designated series instead.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/UT/snapshots/c50/UT/2e89a0d0ac97520002e2f51411bc82bac61dca9abf3b7bb23a6c35e3d954f77c.xml",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "2e89a0d0ac97520002e2f51411bc82bac61dca9abf3b7bb23a6c35e3d954f77c",
      "source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter20/C16-20_2026050620261001.xml",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#UT.llc.series_agent_rule": {
      "additional_sources": [
        {
          "pinpoint": "Utah Code § 16-1a-402",
          "quote": "Enacted by Chapter 93 , 2026 General Session 2026 Entities required to designate and maintain a registered agent. The following entities shall designate and maintain a registered agent in this state: a domestic filing entity; a registered foreign entity; and a D.B.A.",
          "role": "entity registered-agent requirement",
          "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/UT/snapshots/c50/UT/dbe02f76a4b042b8a669aa37c6aaa67d2f8e026e66870c9feffe35bc559ddc9f.xml",
          "source_sha256": "dbe02f76a4b042b8a669aa37c6aaa67d2f8e026e66870c9feffe35bc559ddc9f",
          "source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter1A/C16-1a_2026050620261001.xml"
        },
        {
          "pinpoint": "Utah Code § 16-20-1001(6)",
          "quote": "Except to the extent modified by this part, the provisions of this chapter which are generally applicable to a limited liability company, and the limited liability company's managers, members, and transferees, shall be applicable to each series with respect to the operations of such a series.",
          "role": "general application near miss",
          "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/UT/snapshots/c50/UT/2e89a0d0ac97520002e2f51411bc82bac61dca9abf3b7bb23a6c35e3d954f77c.xml",
          "source_sha256": "2e89a0d0ac97520002e2f51411bc82bac61dca9abf3b7bb23a6c35e3d954f77c",
          "source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter20/C16-20_2026050620261001.xml"
        }
      ],
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "No express series-agent rule is stated in the complete LLC Act or Chapter 1a registered-agent provisions.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/UT/snapshots/c50/UT/2e89a0d0ac97520002e2f51411bc82bac61dca9abf3b7bb23a6c35e3d954f77c.xml",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "2e89a0d0ac97520002e2f51411bc82bac61dca9abf3b7bb23a6c35e3d954f77c",
      "source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter20/C16-20_2026050620261001.xml",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#UT.llc.series_annual_report_rule": {
      "additional_sources": [
        {
          "pinpoint": "Utah Code § 16-1a-212",
          "quote": "Enacted by Chapter 93 , 2026 General Session 2026 Annual report for division. As used in this section, \"anniversary month\" means the calendar month in which: a domestic filing entity's formation becomes effective with the division; or a registered foreign entity's application for authority to conduct affairs in this state takes effect. Each domestic filing entity and registered foreign entity shall file an annual report with the division that includes: the corporate name of the domestic filing entity or registered foreign entity; if a registered foreign entity, any assumed corporate name of the registered foreign entity; the jurisdiction under which law the domestic filing entity or registered foreign entity is organized or incorporated; the information required by Subsection 16-1a-404(1) ; the street address of the domestic filing entity's or the registered foreign entity's principal office; and the name and address of each director and principal officer of the domestic filing entity or the registered foreign entity. The division shall: determine the form and process by which a domestic filing entity or registered foreign entity is required to file an annual report; and deliver a copy of the form described in Subsection (3)(a) to each domestic filing entity and registered foreign entity. The domestic filing entity or registered foreign entity shall ensure that information in the annual report is current as of the date the domestic filing entity or registered foreign entity executes the report. Unless the division specifies a different time period by rule made in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, a domestic filing entity or registered foreign entity: shall deliver an annual report to the division each calendar year on the last day of the anniversary month; and may deliver the annual report up to 60 days before the last day of the anniversary month. A domestic filing entity or registered foreign entity does not violate the requirement to submit an annual report if the domestic filing entity or registered foreign entity provides evidence of the submission. If an annual report contains the information required by this section, the division shall file the annual report. The fact that an individual's name is signed on an annual report form is prima facie evidence for division purposes that the individual is authorized to certify the report on behalf of the domestic filing entity or registered foreign entity. The division may design the annual report form the division prescribes to provide a simplified certification by the domestic filing entity or registered foreign entity if the domestic filing entity or registered foreign entity has not made changes to the required information from the last preceding report filed. If an annual report contains the name or address of a registered agent that differs from the information contained in the records of the division immediately before the annual report becomes effective, the differing information in the annual report is considered a statement of change under Section 16-1a-407 .",
          "role": "entity annual-report rule",
          "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/UT/snapshots/c50/UT/dbe02f76a4b042b8a669aa37c6aaa67d2f8e026e66870c9feffe35bc559ddc9f.xml",
          "source_sha256": "dbe02f76a4b042b8a669aa37c6aaa67d2f8e026e66870c9feffe35bc559ddc9f",
          "source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter1A/C16-1a_2026050620261001.xml"
        }
      ],
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "No separate annual-report requirement for a series is stated in the complete LLC Act or Chapter 1a annual-report section.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/UT/snapshots/c50/UT/2e89a0d0ac97520002e2f51411bc82bac61dca9abf3b7bb23a6c35e3d954f77c.xml",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "2e89a0d0ac97520002e2f51411bc82bac61dca9abf3b7bb23a6c35e3d954f77c",
      "source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter20/C16-20_2026050620261001.xml",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#UT.llc.series_authorization": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Utah authorizes an LLC operating agreement to establish a designated series of transferable interests with separate rights, powers, or duties.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Utah Code § 16-20-1001(1)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "An operating agreement may establish or provide for the establishment of a designated series of transferable interests having separate rights, powers, or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the limited liability company or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations, and, to the extent provided in the operating agreement, any such series may have a separate business purpose or investment objective. The name of each series must contain the name of the limited liability company and be distinguishable from the name of any other series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/UT/snapshots/c50/UT/2e89a0d0ac97520002e2f51411bc82bac61dca9abf3b7bb23a6c35e3d954f77c.xml",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "2e89a0d0ac97520002e2f51411bc82bac61dca9abf3b7bb23a6c35e3d954f77c",
      "source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter20/C16-20_2026050620261001.xml",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#UT.llc.series_certificate_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "The LLC's certificate of organization must carry liability-limitation notice immediately after the company name; it need not identify a specific series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Utah Code § 16-20-1002",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "Notice in a limited liability company's certificate of organization of the limitation on liabilities of a series as referenced in Subsection 16-20-1001(2)(e) is sufficient for all purposes of this part whether or not the limited liability company has established a series at the time the notice is included in the certificate of organization. For a certificate of organization or an amendment to a certificate of organization made to include notice of series that is filed on or after May 12, 2015, notice in a company's certificate of organization is sufficient for purposes of Subsection (1) only if the notice of series appears immediately following the provision stating the name of the company. The notice of a limitation on liability of a series as referenced in Subsection 16-20-1001(2)(e) is not required to reference a specific series. The filing by the division of the certificate of organization containing a notice of the limitation on liabilities of a series constitutes notice of the limitation on liabilities of the series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/UT/snapshots/c50/UT/2e89a0d0ac97520002e2f51411bc82bac61dca9abf3b7bb23a6c35e3d954f77c.xml",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "2e89a0d0ac97520002e2f51411bc82bac61dca9abf3b7bb23a6c35e3d954f77c",
      "source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter20/C16-20_2026050620261001.xml",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#UT.llc.series_fee_locator": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "No series-specific filing-fee locator is stated in the complete current Utah LLC Act; a series is established under the operating agreement.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/UT/snapshots/c50/UT/2e89a0d0ac97520002e2f51411bc82bac61dca9abf3b7bb23a6c35e3d954f77c.xml",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "2e89a0d0ac97520002e2f51411bc82bac61dca9abf3b7bb23a6c35e3d954f77c",
      "source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter20/C16-20_2026050620261001.xml",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#UT.llc.series_kind": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Utah uses the term 'designated series'; the current LLC Act does not use 'protected series' or 'registered series.'",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Utah Code § 16-20-1001(1)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "An operating agreement may establish or provide for the establishment of a designated series of transferable interests having separate rights, powers, or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the limited liability company or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations, and, to the extent provided in the operating agreement, any such series may have a separate business purpose or investment objective. The name of each series must contain the name of the limited liability company and be distinguishable from the name of any other series.",
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/UT/snapshots/c50/UT/2e89a0d0ac97520002e2f51411bc82bac61dca9abf3b7bb23a6c35e3d954f77c.xml",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "2e89a0d0ac97520002e2f51411bc82bac61dca9abf3b7bb23a6c35e3d954f77c",
      "source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter20/C16-20_2026050620261001.xml",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#VA.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "A foreign series LLC must register before its foreign protected series; each protected series then applies separately under the foreign-LLC rules and shares the parent agent.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Va. Code §13.1-1099.23",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "§ 13.1-1099.23. Registration of foreign series limited liability company and foreign protected series; amended application; voluntary cancellation; reinstatement. A. A foreign series limited liability company shall obtain from the Commission a certificate of registration to transact business in the Commonwealth before any foreign protected series of the foreign series limited liability company is registered to transact business in the Commonwealth. In addition to the requirements for registration in § 13.1-1052 , the foreign series limited liability company shall include an attachment to its application that lists the name of each foreign protected series of the foreign series limited liability company and the jurisdiction under whose law each is established. B. Except as otherwise provided in this section and subject to §§ 13.1-1099.8 and 13.1-1099.10 , the provisions of Article 10 (§ 13.1-1051 et seq.) governing foreign limited liability companies apply to a foreign protected series as if the foreign protected series were a foreign limited liability company organized separately from the foreign series limited liability company that established the foreign protected series and distinct from the foreign series limited liability company and any other foreign protected series of the foreign series limited liability company. C. An application by a foreign protected series for a certificate of registration to transact business in the Commonwealth shall meet the requirements of § 13.1-1052 and shall also include: 1. The name, jurisdiction of formation, and post office address of the principal office of the foreign protected series applying for registration; and 2. The name and jurisdiction of formation of the foreign series limited liability company that established the foreign protected series. D. The registered agent and registered office of a foreign protected series shall be the same as the foreign series limited liability company that established the foreign protected series. E. The name of a foreign protected series applying for a certificate of registration or registered to transact business in the Commonwealth shall comply with § 13.1-1096 . A foreign protected series may comply with § 13.1-1096 pursuant to § 13.1-1054 . F. The requirement in § 13.1-1055 to amend an application for registration of a foreign limited liability company shall be applicable to a foreign protected series that has a certificate of registration to transact business in the Commonwealth. G. Whenever the certificate of registration to transact business in the Commonwealth of a foreign series limited liability company is canceled, any certificate of registration to transact business in the Commonwealth issued to a foreign protected series of the foreign series limited liability company that established the foreign protected series shall thereupon be automatically canceled. H. A foreign protected series whose certificate of registration to transact business in the Commonwealth has been canceled may have its certificate of registration reinstated in accordance with § 13.1-1056.3 as if it were a foreign limited liability company, provided that the foreign series limited liability company that established the foreign protected series has a certificate of registration in effect. I. A foreign protected series registered to transact business in the Commonwealth may apply to the Commission for a certificate of cancellation to cancel its certificate of registration as a foreign protected series. The application shall be on a form prescribed and furnished by the Commission, which shall set forth: 1. The name of the foreign protected series, the name of the foreign series limited liability company that established the foreign protected series, the name of the jurisdiction of formation of the foreign series limited liability company, and the identification number issued by the Commission to the foreign series limited liability company; 2. If applicable, a statement that the foreign series limited liability company that established the foreign protected series was a party to a merger permitted by the laws of its jurisdiction of formation and that it was not the surviving entity of the merger, or has converted to another type of entity under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation; 3. That the foreign protected series is not transacting business in the Commonwealth and that it surrenders its registration to transact business in the Commonwealth; 4. That the foreign protected series revokes the authority of its registered agent to accept service on its behalf and appoints the clerk of the Commission as its agent for service of process in any proceeding based on a cause of action arising during the time it was registered to transact business in the Commonwealth; 5. A mailing address to which the clerk of the Commission may mail a copy of any process served on the clerk under subdivision 4; and 6. A commitment to notify the clerk of the Commission in the future of any change in the mailing address of the foreign protected series. J. The Commission shall not issue a certificate of cancellation to any foreign protected series unless the foreign protected series files with the Commission a statement certifying that the foreign protected series has filed returns and has paid all state taxes to the time of the statement, or a statement that no returns are required to be filed or taxes are required to be paid. In that case the foreign protected series may file returns and pay taxes before they would otherwise be due. If the Commission finds that the application complies with the requirements of law and all required fees have been paid, it shall issue a certificate of cancellation canceling the certificate of registration. K. Service of process on the clerk of the Commission is service of process on a foreign protected series whose certificate of registration has been canceled pursuant to this section. Service upon the clerk shall be made in accordance with § 12.1-19.1 , and service upon the foreign protected series may be made in any other manner permitted by law. 2019, c. 636 .",
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/VA/snapshots/c50/va-llc-article16.html/VA/cfe095757681a48e6ed1828a9dc0ebb576b2c9922ff91fa044250e7b63ac9527.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "cfe095757681a48e6ed1828a9dc0ebb576b2c9922ff91fa044250e7b63ac9527",
      "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title13.1/chapter12/article16/",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#VA.llc.protected_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": [
        {
          "pinpoint": "Va. Code §13.1-1096",
          "quote": "§ 13.1-1096. Name. A. Except as otherwise provided in subsection B, the name of a protected series shall comply with the provisions of § 13.1-1012 . B. The name of a protected series of a series limited liability company shall: 1. Begin with the name of the series limited liability company, including any words or abbreviation required by subsection A of § 13.1-1012 to designate that the series limited liability company is a limited liability company; and 2. Contain the phrase \"protected series\" or the abbreviation \"P.S.\" or \"PS.\" C. If a series limited liability company changes its name, the series limited liability company shall deliver to the Commission for filing a statement of designation change for each protected series of the series limited liability company pursuant to subsection D of § 13.1-1095 . 2019, c. 636 ; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 487 .",
          "role": "protected-series naming conditions",
          "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/VA/snapshots/c50/va-llc-article16.html/VA/cfe095757681a48e6ed1828a9dc0ebb576b2c9922ff91fa044250e7b63ac9527.html",
          "source_sha256": "cfe095757681a48e6ed1828a9dc0ebb576b2c9922ff91fa044250e7b63ac9527",
          "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title13.1/chapter12/article16/"
        }
      ],
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "A protected series is available after unanimous member approval, a filed designation statement, and compliance with the statutory naming requirements.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Va. Code §13.1-1095",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "§ 13.1-1095. Protected series designation; amendment. A. A limited liability company may establish a protected series. A proposal to establish a protected series shall be approved by the affirmative vote or consent of all members. B. To establish a protected series, a limited liability company shall deliver to the Commission for filing a statement of protected series designation setting forth: 1. The name of the limited liability company; 2. The name of the protected series being established; 3. The post office address of the principal office of the protected series; and 4. A statement that the establishment of the protected series was approved by the affirmative vote or consent of all members of the limited liability company. C. If the Commission finds that the statement of protected series designation complies with the requirements of law and that all required fees have been paid, it shall issue a certificate of protected series designation. D. A series limited liability company may amend a statement of a protected series designation that has not been canceled. For an amendment to a statement of protected series designation to be adopted, the amendment shall be approved by the affirmative vote or consent of all members. E. To amend a statement of protected series designation, a series limited liability company shall deliver to the Commission for filing a statement of designation change setting forth: 1. The name of the series limited liability company; 2. The name of the protected series to which the designation change applies; 3. The text of each change to the statement of protected series designation; and 4. A statement that the amendment was approved by the affirmative vote or consent of all members of the series limited liability company. F. If the Commission finds that the statement of protected series designation change complies with the requirements of law and that all required fees have been paid, it shall issue a certificate of designation change. G. Notwithstanding subsection D, a series limited liability company may change the address of the principal office of a protected series of the series limited liability company on the records of the Commission by filing a statement of change pursuant to § 13.1-1018.1 , except that the statement of change shall also set forth the name of the protected series and, in lieu of the address of the current and new principal office of the series limited liability company, the address of the current and new principal office of the protected series. 2019, c. 636 .",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/VA/snapshots/c50/va-llc-article16.html/VA/cfe095757681a48e6ed1828a9dc0ebb576b2c9922ff91fa044250e7b63ac9527.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "cfe095757681a48e6ed1828a9dc0ebb576b2c9922ff91fa044250e7b63ac9527",
      "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title13.1/chapter12/article16/",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#VA.llc.registered_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "No domestic registered-series form was located in Virginia's complete protected-series article.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/VA/snapshots/c50/va-llc-article16.html/VA/cfe095757681a48e6ed1828a9dc0ebb576b2c9922ff91fa044250e7b63ac9527.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "cfe095757681a48e6ed1828a9dc0ebb576b2c9922ff91fa044250e7b63ac9527",
      "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title13.1/chapter12/article16/",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#VA.llc.series_agent_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Each protected series shares the series LLC's Virginia registered office and registered agent.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Va. Code §13.1-1097",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "§ 13.1-1097. Registered office and registered agent. A. The registered office and registered agent in the Commonwealth for a series limited liability company are the registered office and registered agent in the Commonwealth for each protected series of the series limited liability company. B. A person that ceases to be the registered agent for a series limited liability company ceases to be the registered agent for each protected series of the series limited liability company. C. A person that ceases to be the registered agent for a protected series of a series limited liability company, other than a protected series that has been canceled, ceases to be the registered agent of the series limited liability company and of any other protected series of the series limited liability company. D. Except as otherwise agreed by a series limited liability company and its registered agent, the agent is not obligated to distinguish between a process, notice, demand, or other record concerning the series limited liability company and a process, notice, demand, or other record concerning a protected series of the series limited liability company. 2019, c. 636 .",
      "readiness": "ready",
      "reason_code": null,
      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/VA/snapshots/c50/va-llc-article16.html/VA/cfe095757681a48e6ed1828a9dc0ebb576b2c9922ff91fa044250e7b63ac9527.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "cfe095757681a48e6ed1828a9dc0ebb576b2c9922ff91fa044250e7b63ac9527",
      "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title13.1/chapter12/article16/",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#VA.llc.series_annual_report_rule": {
      "additional_sources": [
        {
          "pinpoint": "Va. Code §13.1-1099.1",
          "quote": "§ 13.1-1099.1. Annual registration fees. The Commission shall assess and collect from each protected series and each foreign protected series whose existence or registration to transact business in Virginia has not been canceled an annual registration fee in accordance with Article 11 (§ 13.1-1061 et seq.). The provisions of §§ 13.1-1050.2 , 13.1-1056.1 , and 13.1-1066 shall apply to each protected series and each foreign protected series, as the case may be. 2019, c. 636 .",
          "role": "annual-fee near miss",
          "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/VA/snapshots/c50/va-llc-article16.html/VA/cfe095757681a48e6ed1828a9dc0ebb576b2c9922ff91fa044250e7b63ac9527.html",
          "source_sha256": "cfe095757681a48e6ed1828a9dc0ebb576b2c9922ff91fa044250e7b63ac9527",
          "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title13.1/chapter12/article16/"
        }
      ],
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Article 16 states an annual registration fee but no separate annual-report filing rule for a protected series.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": null,
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": null,
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/VA/snapshots/c50/va-llc-article16.html/VA/cfe095757681a48e6ed1828a9dc0ebb576b2c9922ff91fa044250e7b63ac9527.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "cfe095757681a48e6ed1828a9dc0ebb576b2c9922ff91fa044250e7b63ac9527",
      "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title13.1/chapter12/article16/",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#VA.llc.series_authorization": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Virginia authorizes an LLC to establish a protected series with unanimous member approval and a filed designation statement.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Va. Code §13.1-1095(A)-(C)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "§ 13.1-1095. Protected series designation; amendment. A. A limited liability company may establish a protected series. A proposal to establish a protected series shall be approved by the affirmative vote or consent of all members. B. To establish a protected series, a limited liability company shall deliver to the Commission for filing a statement of protected series designation setting forth: 1. The name of the limited liability company; 2. The name of the protected series being established; 3. The post office address of the principal office of the protected series; and 4. A statement that the establishment of the protected series was approved by the affirmative vote or consent of all members of the limited liability company. C. If the Commission finds that the statement of protected series designation complies with the requirements of law and that all required fees have been paid, it shall issue a certificate of protected series designation. D. A series limited liability company may amend a statement of a protected series designation that has not been canceled. For an amendment to a statement of protected series designation to be adopted, the amendment shall be approved by the affirmative vote or consent of all members. E. To amend a statement of protected series designation, a series limited liability company shall deliver to the Commission for filing a statement of designation change setting forth: 1. The name of the series limited liability company; 2. The name of the protected series to which the designation change applies; 3. The text of each change to the statement of protected series designation; and 4. A statement that the amendment was approved by the affirmative vote or consent of all members of the series limited liability company. F. If the Commission finds that the statement of protected series designation change complies with the requirements of law and that all required fees have been paid, it shall issue a certificate of designation change. G. Notwithstanding subsection D, a series limited liability company may change the address of the principal office of a protected series of the series limited liability company on the records of the Commission by filing a statement of change pursuant to § 13.1-1018.1 , except that the statement of change shall also set forth the name of the protected series and, in lieu of the address of the current and new principal office of the series limited liability company, the address of the current and new principal office of the protected series. 2019, c. 636 .",
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/VA/snapshots/c50/va-llc-article16.html/VA/cfe095757681a48e6ed1828a9dc0ebb576b2c9922ff91fa044250e7b63ac9527.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "cfe095757681a48e6ed1828a9dc0ebb576b2c9922ff91fa044250e7b63ac9527",
      "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title13.1/chapter12/article16/",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#VA.llc.series_certificate_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "The LLC files a statement of protected series designation, after which the Commission issues a designation certificate if the filing and fees comply.",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Va. Code §13.1-1095(B)-(C)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "§ 13.1-1095. Protected series designation; amendment. A. A limited liability company may establish a protected series. A proposal to establish a protected series shall be approved by the affirmative vote or consent of all members. B. To establish a protected series, a limited liability company shall deliver to the Commission for filing a statement of protected series designation setting forth: 1. The name of the limited liability company; 2. The name of the protected series being established; 3. The post office address of the principal office of the protected series; and 4. A statement that the establishment of the protected series was approved by the affirmative vote or consent of all members of the limited liability company. C. If the Commission finds that the statement of protected series designation complies with the requirements of law and that all required fees have been paid, it shall issue a certificate of protected series designation. D. A series limited liability company may amend a statement of a protected series designation that has not been canceled. For an amendment to a statement of protected series designation to be adopted, the amendment shall be approved by the affirmative vote or consent of all members. E. To amend a statement of protected series designation, a series limited liability company shall deliver to the Commission for filing a statement of designation change setting forth: 1. The name of the series limited liability company; 2. The name of the protected series to which the designation change applies; 3. The text of each change to the statement of protected series designation; and 4. A statement that the amendment was approved by the affirmative vote or consent of all members of the series limited liability company. F. If the Commission finds that the statement of protected series designation change complies with the requirements of law and that all required fees have been paid, it shall issue a certificate of designation change. G. Notwithstanding subsection D, a series limited liability company may change the address of the principal office of a protected series of the series limited liability company on the records of the Commission by filing a statement of change pursuant to § 13.1-1018.1 , except that the statement of change shall also set forth the name of the protected series and, in lieu of the address of the current and new principal office of the series limited liability company, the address of the current and new principal office of the protected series. 2019, c. 636 .",
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/VA/snapshots/c50/va-llc-article16.html/VA/cfe095757681a48e6ed1828a9dc0ebb576b2c9922ff91fa044250e7b63ac9527.html",
      "snapshot_resolved": true,
      "source_class": "S1",
      "source_sha256": "cfe095757681a48e6ed1828a9dc0ebb576b2c9922ff91fa044250e7b63ac9527",
      "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title13.1/chapter12/article16/",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#VA.llc.series_fee_locator": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "The protected-series designation filing-fee locator is Va. Code §13.1-1005(1)(e).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "Va. Code §13.1-1005(1)(e)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "§ 13.1-1005. Fees Virginia General Assembly / LIS Learning Center / Privacy Policy / LIS home / Register Account / Login Session Information Bills & Resolutions State Budget Virginia Law Reports to the General Assembly Virginia Law Select Search Type All Code of Virginia Administrative Code Constitution Charters Authorities Compacts Uncodified Acts Code of Virginia Table of Contents » Title 13.1. Corporations » Chapter 12. Virginia Limited Liability Company Act » Article 1. General Provisions » § 13.1-1005. Fees Section Print PDF email Creating a Report: Check the sections you'd like to appear in the report, then use the \"Create Report\" button at the bottom of the page to generate your report. Once the report is generated you'll then have the option to download it as a pdf, print or email the report. Code of Virginia Title 13.1. Corporations Chapter 12. Virginia Limited Liability Company Act 9/29/2026 § 13.1-1005 . Fees. The Commission shall charge and collect the following fees: 1. For filing any one of the following, the fee shall be $100: a. Articles of organization. b. An application for registration as a foreign limited liability company. c. Articles of entity conversion to convert a limited liability company to a domestic business trust or to convert a domestic partnership or limited partnership to a limited liability company. d. Articles of domestication. e. A statement of protected series designation. f. An application for registration as a foreign protected series. 2. For filing any one of the following, the fee shall be $25: a. Articles of amendment. b. Articles of cancellation. c. Articles of correction referred to in § 13.1-1011.1 , a copy of an amendment or correction referred to in § 13.1-1055 , or an amended application for registration referred to in § 13.1-1055 , provided that an amended application shall not require a separate fee when it is filed with a copy of an amendment or a correction referred to in § 13.1-1055 . d. A copy of an instrument of merger of a foreign limited liability company referred to in § 13.1-1060 . e. Articles of merger. f. Articles of entity conversion to convert a limited liability company to a domestic corporation, in addition to a charter fee ascertained in accordance with § 13.1-615.1 . g. A copy of an instrument of entity conversion of a foreign limited liability company holding a certificate of registration to transact business in the Commonwealth. h. Articles of restatement. i. Articles of organization surrender. j. An application for a certificate of cancellation to cancel a certificate of registration as a foreign limited liability company. k. A statement of designation change pursuant to § 13.1-1095 or 13.1-1096 . l. A statement of designation cancellation. m. An application for a certificate of cancellation to cancel a certificate of registration as a foreign protected series. 3. For filing any one of the following, the fee shall be $10: a. An application to reserve or to renew the reservation of a name for use by a domestic or foreign limited liability company. b. A notice of the transfer of a name reserved for use by a domestic or a foreign limited liability company. 4. For issuing a certificate pursuant to § 13.1-1067 or 13.1-1099 , $6 for each certificate. 1991, c. 168; 1992, cc. 574, 575; 1993, c. 113; 1995, c. 368 ; 1998, c. 432 ; 2001, c. 545 ; 2002, c. 1 ; 2003, c. 379 ; 2004, c. 274 ; 2005, c. 255 ; 2006, cc. 748 , 912 ; 2007, c. 810 ; 2008, c. 108 ; 2012, c. 130 ; 2019, c. 636 ; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 487 .",
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      "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title13.1/chapter12/section13.1-1005/",
      "table": "structuring"
    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#VA.llc.series_kind": {
      "additional_sources": [
        {
          "pinpoint": "Va. Code §13.1-1095",
          "quote": "§ 13.1-1095. Protected series designation; amendment. A. A limited liability company may establish a protected series. A proposal to establish a protected series shall be approved by the affirmative vote or consent of all members. B. To establish a protected series, a limited liability company shall deliver to the Commission for filing a statement of protected series designation setting forth: 1. The name of the limited liability company; 2. The name of the protected series being established; 3. The post office address of the principal office of the protected series; and 4. A statement that the establishment of the protected series was approved by the affirmative vote or consent of all members of the limited liability company. C. If the Commission finds that the statement of protected series designation complies with the requirements of law and that all required fees have been paid, it shall issue a certificate of protected series designation. D. A series limited liability company may amend a statement of a protected series designation that has not been canceled. For an amendment to a statement of protected series designation to be adopted, the amendment shall be approved by the affirmative vote or consent of all members. E. To amend a statement of protected series designation, a series limited liability company shall deliver to the Commission for filing a statement of designation change setting forth: 1. The name of the series limited liability company; 2. The name of the protected series to which the designation change applies; 3. The text of each change to the statement of protected series designation; and 4. A statement that the amendment was approved by the affirmative vote or consent of all members of the series limited liability company. F. If the Commission finds that the statement of protected series designation change complies with the requirements of law and that all required fees have been paid, it shall issue a certificate of designation change. G. Notwithstanding subsection D, a series limited liability company may change the address of the principal office of a protected series of the series limited liability company on the records of the Commission by filing a statement of change pursuant to § 13.1-1018.1 , except that the statement of change shall also set forth the name of the protected series and, in lieu of the address of the current and new principal office of the series limited liability company, the address of the current and new principal office of the protected series. 2019, c. 636 .",
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      "quote": "§ 13.1-1089. Nature of protected series. A protected series of a series limited liability company is a person distinct from: 1. The series limited liability company, subject to subsection C of § 13.1-1090 , subdivision 1 of § 13.1-1099.11 , and § 13.1-1099.12 ; 2. Another protected series of the series limited liability company; 3. A member of the series limited liability company, whether or not the member is an associated member of the protected series; 4. A protected series assignee of any protected series of the series limited liability company; and 5. An assignee of a membership interest of the series limited liability company. 2019, c. 636 .",
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          "pinpoint": "11 V.S.A. § 4112",
          "quote": "(a) A foreign limited liability company may apply for a certificate of authority to transact business in this State by delivering an application to the Secretary of State for filing. The application shall set forth: (1) the name of the foreign company and, if its name is unavailable for use in this State, an alternate name that satisfies the requirements of section 4116 of this title; (2) the name of the state or country under whose law it is organized; (3) the address of its initial designated office; and (4) the name, email, and address information of its agent for service of process in this State pursuant to section 1655 of this title. (b) An application may set forth: (1) provisions permitted to be included in an operating agreement; (2) the name, email, and address information for one or more owners, officers, or other principals of the company; and (3) other matters not inconsistent with law. (c) A foreign limited liability company shall deliver with the completed application a certificate of existence or a document of similar import, authenticated by the Secretary of State or other official having custody of company records in the state or country under whose law it is organized, dated not earlier than 90 days prior to filing of the application.",
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      "quote": "(a) The laws of the state or other jurisdiction under which a foreign limited liability company is organized govern its organization and internal affairs and the liability of a member as a member, and a manager as a manager, for the debts, obligations, or other liabilities of the foreign limited liability company or series thereof.",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#WI.llc.series_certificate_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": null,
      "display": "Not applicable because the Wisconsin Limited Liability Company Law does not authorize LLC series.",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#WI.llc.series_fee_locator": {
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#WI.llc.series_kind": {
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#WV.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule": {
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      "display": "A foreign protected series registers under the foreign-LLC regime as if separately formed and distinct, with the additional information required by §31B-14-703(b).",
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      "pinpoint": "W. Va. Code §31B-14-703(a)-(d)",
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      "quote": "(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section and subject to §31B-14-402 and §31B-14-404 of this code, the law of this state governing the registration of a foreign limited liability company to do business in this state, including the consequences of not complying with that law, applies to a foreign protected series of a foreign series limited liability company as if the foreign protected series were a foreign limited liability company formed separately from the foreign series limited liability company and distinct from the foreign series limited liability company and any other foreign protected series of the foreign series limited liability company.",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#WV.llc.protected_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": [
        {
          "pinpoint": "W. Va. Code §31B-14-401(b)",
          "quote": "(b) Subject to §31B-14-404, the following rules apply: (1) A debt, obligation, or other liability of a series limited liability company is solely the debt, obligation, or liability of the company. (2) A debt, obligation, or other liability of a protected series is solely the debt, obligation, or liability of the protected series.",
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      "quote": "(a) With the affirmative vote or consent of all members of a limited liability company, the company may establish a protected series. (b) To establish a protected series, a limited liability company shall deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a protected series designation, signed by the company, stating the name of the company and the name of the protected series to be established.",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#WV.llc.registered_series_available": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary enacted legislation searched in full",
      "display": "West Virginia's Uniform Protected Series Act provides protected series; its complete enacted text contains no domestic registered-series provision.",
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      "pinpoint": "Enr. Comm. Sub. for S.B. 670 (2026), Article 14, §§31B-14-101 to -704",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#WV.llc.series_agent_rule": {
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      "display": "The series LLC's West Virginia registered agent serves as registered agent for every protected series; the LLC must obtain the agent's agreement before filing a designation.",
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      "pinpoint": "W. Va. Code §31B-14-203(a)-(c)",
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      "quote": "(a) The registered agent in this state for a series limited liability company is the registered agent in this state for each protected series of the company.",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#WV.llc.series_annual_report_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
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      "display": "A series LLC's annual report must name each filed protected series that has not dissolved and completed winding up; omission prevents a good-standing certificate for that series.",
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      "pinpoint": "W. Va. Code §31B-14-206(a)-(b)",
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      "quote": "(a) In the annual report required by §31B-2-211 of this code, a series limited liability company shall include the name of each protected series of the company: (1) For which the company has previously delivered to the Secretary of State for filing a protected series designation; and (2) Which has not dissolved and completed winding up.",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#WV.llc.series_authorization": {
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      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
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      "display": "Authorized: with all members' affirmative vote or consent, a West Virginia LLC may establish a protected series by filing a protected series designation.",
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      "quote": "(a) With the affirmative vote or consent of all members of a limited liability company, the company may establish a protected series. (b) To establish a protected series, a limited liability company shall deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a protected series designation, signed by the company, stating the name of the company and the name of the protected series to be established.",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#WV.llc.series_certificate_rule": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
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      "display": "The LLC establishes a protected series by filing a signed protected series designation stating the LLC and protected-series names; later name changes use a statement of designation change.",
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      "pinpoint": "W. Va. Code §31B-14-201(b)-(d)",
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      "quote": "(a) With the affirmative vote or consent of all members of a limited liability company, the company may establish a protected series. (b) To establish a protected series, a limited liability company shall deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a protected series designation, signed by the company, stating the name of the company and the name of the protected series to be established.",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#WV.llc.series_fee_locator": {
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      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
      "claim_type": "primary statute",
      "display": "The series filing-fee locator is W. Va. Code §59-1-2(a), which expressly names series LLCs and protected series; no amount is transcribed here.",
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      "pinpoint": "W. Va. Code §59-1-2(a)(1)(I)-(R), (a)(2)(C), (J), (N)",
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      "quote": "(I) Amendment or correction, including change of name, of articles of organization of business trust, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, professional limited liability company, series limited liability company, or protected series; or of certificate of limited partnership; or of agreement of voluntary association, $25;",
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      "capture_date": "2026-10-03",
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      "display": "The Act provides for protected series and defines a series LLC as an LLC with at least one protected series.",
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      "pinpoint": "W. Va. Code §31B-14-102, definitions of Protected series and Series limited liability company",
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      "quote": "\"Protected series\", except in the phrase \"foreign protected series\", means a protected series established under §31B-14-201.",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#WY.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule": {
      "additional_sources": [
        {
          "pinpoint": "SoS Business Entities Rules ch. 5, Section 4(a)(ii) (sos.wyo.gov Series_LLC_Rules.pdf PDF p. 3)",
          "quote": "Foreign – If a foreign LLC intends to be a Series LLC, it shall denote “Series” within its application for certificate of authority.",
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      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
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      "display": "A foreign LLC doing business in WY whose operating agreement provides for series must state the series terms listed in W.S. 17-29-211(n) on its certificate of authority; SoS rules require \"Series\" on its application.",
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      "pinpoint": "W.S. 17-29-211(n) (wyoleg.gov Title 17 PDF pp. 696-697)",
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      "quote": "(n) A foreign limited liability company doing business in this state and governed by an operating agreement that establishes or provides for the establishment of one (1) or more designated series of members, managers, transferable interests or assets shall state the following on its certificate of authority:",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#WY.llc.protected_series_available": {
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      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "The term \"protected series\" is not used; a series' debts are enforceable only against its own assets if its records are kept separately, the operating agreement so provides and the articles give notice (W.S. 17-29-211(b)-(c)).",
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      "pinpoint": "W.S. 17-29-211(b)-(c) (wyoleg.gov Title 17 PDF pp. 692-693)",
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      "quote": "(b) Subject to subsection (c) of this section, if an operating agreement establishes or provides for the establishment of a particular series: (i) The debts, obligations or other liabilities of the particular series, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be enforceable against the assets of the series only and not against: (A) The assets of the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof; (B) Any member of the limited liability company. (ii) The debts, obligations or other liabilities of the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall not be enforceable against the assets of the particular series.",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#WY.llc.registered_series_available": {
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      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "The WY LLC Act provides for designated series (W.S. 17-29-211) but contains no registered-series provision; the SoS series rules (ch. 5) contain none either.",
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      "pinpoint": "Title 17, ch. 29, W.S. 17-29-101 through 17-29-1105 (wyoleg.gov Title 17 PDF pp. 672-745); series section W.S. 17-29-211 (PDF pp. 692-697)",
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      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "An LLC with series appoints a single registered agent for the LLC and all series; a series may not serve as a registered agent; the agent keeps a list of series and contacts (SoS Rules ch. 5 §3).",
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      "pinpoint": "SoS Business Entities Rules ch. 5, Section 3 (sos.wyo.gov Series_LLC_Rules.pdf PDF p. 3)",
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      "quote": "(a) For any LLC with series created under W. S. 17-29-211, a single registered agent shall be appointed for the LLC and all series.",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#WY.llc.series_annual_report_rule": {
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      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
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      "display": "No annual report rule for series is stated: the annual report sections (W.S. 17-29-209, -210) do not mention series, and W.S. 17-29-211 and SoS Rules ch. 5 do not mention annual reports.",
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      "pinpoint": "W.S. 17-29-209 to 17-29-211 (wyoleg.gov Title 17 PDF pp. 689-697); SoS Business Entities Rules ch. 5 (Series_LLC_Rules.pdf, full)",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#WY.llc.series_authorization": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "An LLC operating agreement may establish or provide for one or more designated series of members, managers, transferable interests or assets (W.S. 17-29-211(a)).",
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      "pinpoint": "W.S. 17-29-211(a) (wyoleg.gov Title 17 PDF p. 692)",
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      "quote": "An operating agreement may establish or provide for the establishment of one (1) or more designated series of members, managers, transferable interests or assets.",
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    "structuring:pp-series-depth#WY.llc.series_certificate_rule": {
      "additional_sources": [
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          "pinpoint": "W.S. 17-29-211(c)(iii) (wyoleg.gov Title 17 PDF p. 693)",
          "quote": "(iii) Notice of the limitations on liabilities of the particular series is included in the articles of organization. Notice under this paragraph shall be sufficient whether or not the limited liability company has established or referenced any particular series in the notice.",
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      ],
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
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      "display": "Creation of a series must be disclosed to the SoS in the initial articles of organization or an amendment within 30 days (SoS Rules ch. 5 §2(a)(i)); the liability notice goes in the articles (W.S. 17-29-211(c)(iii)).",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "SoS Business Entities Rules ch. 5, Section 2(a)(i) (sos.wyo.gov Series_LLC_Rules.pdf PDF p. 2); Section 4(a)(i) (sos.wyo.gov Series_LLC_Rules.pdf PDF p. 3); Section 4(c) (sos.wyo.gov Series_LLC_Rules.pdf PDF p. 4)",
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      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "The creation of any series pursuant to W.S. 17-29-211 shall be disclosed to the Secretary of State in either the initial articles of organization or an amendment to the articles of organization within thirty (30) days of establishment of the series.",
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        {
          "pinpoint": "SoS Business Entities Rules ch. 5, Section 2(a)(ii) (sos.wyo.gov Series_LLC_Rules.pdf PDF p. 2)",
          "quote": "Any creation of series shall be assessed the prescribed fee for both filing the formation document or amendment to the formation document, whichever is applicable, and the prescribed fee for the establishment of each series pursuant to W.S. 17-29-211(o). The fee prescribed in W.S. 17-29-211(o) shall be charged regardless of any net change in the amount of series established.",
          "role": "administrative rule (agency)",
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          "source_url": "https://sos.wyo.gov/Forms/WyoBiz/Series_LLC_Rules.pdf"
        },
        {
          "pinpoint": "SoS Business Division Filing Fee Schedule (effective July 1, 2026; revised June 2026), p. 1, Limited Liability Companies",
          "quote": "Business Division Filing Fee Schedule Effective July 1st, 2026 […] Limited Liability Companies: […] Series designated or established under a Series LLC",
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      ],
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      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "Series fees: W.S. 17-29-211(o), applied by SoS Rules ch. 5 §2(a)(ii), and the SoS filing fee schedule line for series designated or established under a series LLC.",
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      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "(o) The secretary of state shall charge and collect fees from limited liability companies and foreign limited liability companies establishing one (1) or more series in the amount of ten dollars ($10.00) per series designated or established under this section.",
      "readiness": "ready",
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    },
    "structuring:pp-series-depth#WY.llc.series_kind": {
      "additional_sources": null,
      "capture_date": "2026-10-02",
      "claim_type": "primary",
      "display": "W.S. 17-29-211 provides for \"designated series\"; neither the LLC Act nor the SoS series rules use the terms \"protected series\" or \"registered series\".",
      "fetch_event_id": null,
      "pinpoint": "W.S. 17-29-211(a) (wyoleg.gov Title 17 PDF p. 692)",
      "public_reason": null,
      "publish_status": "publish_ready",
      "quote": "An operating agreement may establish or provide for the establishment of one (1) or more designated series of members, managers, transferable interests or assets.",
      "readiness": "ready",
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      "rendered": "value",
      "snapshot_path": "rigs/entity-research/structuring/discovery/WY/snapshots/wyoleg-title17.pdf",
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      },
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  },
  "last_updated": "2026-10-03",
  "route": "/business-formation/series-llc-features-by-state/",
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  "tables": {
    "authorization-and-form": {
      "field_definitions": {
        "protected_series_available": "Whether the captured statute provides a protected-series form, including a supported negative after a complete search.",
        "registered_series_available": "Whether the captured statute provides a distinct registered-series form, including a supported negative after a complete search.",
        "series_authorization": "Whether the state's LLC act authorizes a domestic LLC to establish one or more series, including a supported negative after a complete search.",
        "series_kind": "The series form named in the captured statute, such as protected series, registered series, or an undifferentiated series."
      },
      "last_updated": "2026-10-03",
      "matrix_id": "pp-series-depth:authorization-and-form",
      "rows": [
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "AK.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Alaska LLC Act search did not locate statutory LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "AK.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Alaska LLC Act search did not locate statutory LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp?media=print&secStart=10.50&secEnd=10.50",
              "cell_locator": "AK.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "No LLC-series authorization was located after a full-text search of the complete Alaska Revised Limited Liability Company Act."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "AK.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Alaska LLC Act search did not locate statutory LLC-series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "AK",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp?media=print&secStart=10.50&secEnd=10.50",
          "state": "Alaska"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/graphql?query=query%7BcodesOfAlabama%28where%3A%7BdisplayId%3A%7Blike%3A%2210A-5A-11.%25%22%7D%7D%29%7Bdata%7Bid%20displayId%20title%20effectiveDate%20supersessionDate%20content%20history%7D%20count%7D%7D",
              "cell_locator": "AL.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Series liability segregation applies only when separate records, agreement language, and certificate language satisfy § 10A-5A-11.02(b)."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/graphql?query=query%7BcodesOfAlabama%28where%3A%7BdisplayId%3A%7Blike%3A%2210A-5A-11.%25%22%7D%7D%29%7Bdata%7Bid%20displayId%20title%20effectiveDate%20supersessionDate%20content%20history%7D%20count%7D%7D",
              "cell_locator": "AL.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "No registered-series procedure is stated in the complete Alabama LLC series article."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/graphql?query=query%7BcodesOfAlabama%28where%3A%7BdisplayId%3A%7Blike%3A%2210A-5A-11.%25%22%7D%7D%29%7Bdata%7Bid%20displayId%20title%20effectiveDate%20supersessionDate%20content%20history%7D%20count%7D%7D",
              "cell_locator": "AL.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "An Alabama LLC agreement may establish one or more designated series of assets if § 10A-5A-11.02 is satisfied."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/graphql?query=query%7BcodesOfAlabama%28where%3A%7BdisplayId%3A%7Blike%3A%2210A-5A-11.%25%22%7D%7D%29%7Bdata%7Bid%20displayId%20title%20effectiveDate%20supersessionDate%20content%20history%7D%20count%7D%7D",
              "cell_locator": "AL.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "The statute calls the arrangement a designated series of assets."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "AL",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/graphql?query=query%7BcodesOfAlabama%28where%3A%7BdisplayId%3A%7Blike%3A%2210A-5A-11.%25%22%7D%7D%29%7Bdata%7Bid%20displayId%20title%20effectiveDate%20supersessionDate%20content%20history%7D%20count%7D%7D",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=/ACTS/2019R/Public/ACT665.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "AR.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Protected series are available after unanimous member consent, a filed designation, a compliant name, and registered-agent agreement."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=/ACTS/2019R/Public/ACT665.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "AR.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "No distinct domestic registered-series form is authorized in the complete Uniform Protected Series Act text."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=/ACTS/2019R/Public/ACT665.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "AR.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "Arkansas authorizes an LLC to establish a protected series by member consent and a filed designation."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=/ACTS/2019R/Public/ACT665.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "AR.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Arkansas provides the protected-series form under the Uniform Protected Series Act."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "AR",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=/ACTS/2019R/Public/ACT665.pdf",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "AZ.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Arizona LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic Arizona LLC series."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "AZ.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Arizona LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic Arizona LLC series."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/29/03102.htm",
              "cell_locator": "AZ.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "A complete search of Arizona's LLC Act located foreign-series provisions but no authorization for a domestic Arizona LLC to establish a series."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "AZ.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Arizona LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic Arizona LLC series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "AZ",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/29/03102.htm",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "CA.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable: the California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act contains no series provision."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "CA.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable: the California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act contains no series provision."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=CORP&division=&title=2.6.&part=&chapter=&article=1.",
              "cell_locator": "CA.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "The California Revised Uniform LLC Act (Corp. Code §§ 17701.01-17713.13) contains no series provision: a full-text search of all 13 articles for 'series' found no occurrence."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "CA.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Not applicable: the California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act contains no series provision."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "CA",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=CORP&division=&title=2.6.&part=&chapter=&article=1.",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "CO.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the Colorado Limited Liability Company Act does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "CO.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the Colorado Limited Liability Company Act does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://olls.info/crs/crs2026-title-07.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "CO.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "The Colorado Limited Liability Company Act contains no series-LLC authorization."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "CO.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Not applicable because the Colorado Limited Liability Company Act does not authorize LLC series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "CO",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://olls.info/crs/crs2026-title-07.pdf",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "CT.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Connecticut LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC series authorization."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "CT.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Connecticut LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC series authorization."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/current/pub/chap_613a.htm",
              "cell_locator": "CT.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "No Connecticut domestic LLC series authorization was located after a complete search of chapter 613a and its 2026 Supplement."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "CT.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Connecticut LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "CT",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/current/pub/chap_613a.htm",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/8/index.full.html",
              "cell_locator": "DC.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "A designated series receives the statutory liability limitation only when all four recordkeeping, asset-separation, notice, and filing conditions are met."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/8/index.full.html",
              "cell_locator": "DC.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "A designated series is formed when the Mayor files its certificate of series designation, which must state the listed name, office, and agent information."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/8/index.full.html",
              "cell_locator": "DC.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "DC law authorizes an LLC operating agreement to establish one or more designated series."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/8/index.full.html",
              "cell_locator": "DC.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "The statute calls the arrangement one or more “designated series” and does not use the labels registered series or protected series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "DC",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/8/index.full.html",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc02/index.html",
              "cell_locator": "DE.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Available: a protected series' debts are enforceable only against its assets if the LLC agreement establishes it and so provides, its records account for its assets separately, and the certificate of formation gives notice (§ 18-215(b))."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc02/index.html",
              "cell_locator": "DE.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Available: a registered series is formed by filing a certificate of registered series; its liability shield needs notice in the LLC's certificate of formation and records that account for its assets separately (§ 18-218)."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc02/index.html",
              "cell_locator": "DE.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "Authorized: an LLC agreement may establish or provide for designated series of members, managers, LLC interests or assets (§ 18-215(a)); a registered series may be formed under § 18-218."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc01/index.html",
              "cell_locator": "DE.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Three kinds: protected series (§ 18-215(b)), registered series (§ 18-218), and series that are neither protected nor registered (§ 18-101(18))."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "DE",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc02/index.html",
          "state": "Delaware"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0605/0605.html",
              "cell_locator": "FL.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "A protected series is formed by unanimous member vote or consent and a filed protected series designation; its liability limits are subject to s. 605.2404 and to the associated-asset records rule (ss. 605.2201, 605.2301, 605.2401)."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0605/0605.html",
              "cell_locator": "FL.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Ch. 605 provides no registered-series form; its only “registered series” text, a service rule for foreign series in s. 605.0117(3), was deleted effective July 1, 2026 (complete search of ch. 605)."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0605/0605.html",
              "cell_locator": "FL.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "Since July 1, 2026, a Florida LLC may establish a protected series with the affirmative vote or consent of all members (ss. 605.2201(1), 605.2802)."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0605/0605.html",
              "cell_locator": "FL.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Florida's series form is the protected series under the Uniform Protected Series Provisions (ss. 605.2101-605.2802); a domestic LLC with at least one protected series is a series limited liability company."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "FL",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0605/0605.html",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_locator": "GA.llc.protected_series_available",
              "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
              "publish_status": "not_established",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "not_established"
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_locator": "GA.llc.registered_series_available",
              "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
              "publish_status": "not_established",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "not_established"
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_locator": "GA.llc.series_authorization",
              "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
              "publish_status": "not_established",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "not_established"
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_locator": "GA.llc.series_kind",
              "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
              "publish_status": "not_established",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "not_established"
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "GA",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "HI.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because Hawaii does not authorize LLC series under HRS chapter 428."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "HI.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because Hawaii does not authorize LLC series under HRS chapter 428."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol08_Ch0401-0429/HRS0428/HRS_0428-0201.htm",
              "cell_locator": "HI.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "No LLC-series authorization was located after a full-text search of every operative provision in HRS chapter 428."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "HI.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete HRS chapter 428 search did not locate statutory LLC-series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "HI",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol08_Ch0401-0429/HRS0428/HRS_0428-0201.htm",
          "state": "Hawaii"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2026/489.html",
              "cell_locator": "IA.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "A protected series is available after all members affirmatively approve it and the LLC files a signed protected-series designation naming the company and series."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2026/489.html",
              "cell_locator": "IA.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "No registered-series form or certificate of registered series appears in the complete Chapter 489 text; Iowa provides protected series instead."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2026/489.html",
              "cell_locator": "IA.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "Iowa authorizes an LLC to establish a protected series with the affirmative vote or consent of all members."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2026/489.html",
              "cell_locator": "IA.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Iowa's Uniform Protected Series Act provides protected series; the act does not create a registered-series form."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "IA",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2026/489.html",
          "state": "Iowa"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "ID.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because Idaho's LLC act does not authorize domestic series."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "ID.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because Idaho's LLC act does not authorize domestic series."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://legislature.idaho.gov/wp-content/uploads/statutesrules/idstat/Title30/T30CH25.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "ID.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "No domestic-series authorization was located in Idaho's complete LLC act."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "ID.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Not applicable because Idaho's LLC act does not authorize domestic series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "ID",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://legislature.idaho.gov/wp-content/uploads/statutesrules/idstat/Title30/T30CH25.pdf",
          "state": "Idaho"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ILCS/details?MajorTopic=&Chapter=&ActName=Limited%20Liability%20Company%20Act.&ActID=2290&ChapterID=65&SeqStart=&&ChapAct=FullText",
              "cell_locator": "IL.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "'Protected series' is not used; a series' debts bind only its assets if its records and assets are kept separately, the operating agreement so provides, the articles give notice and a certificate of designation is filed (37-40(b))."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ILCS/details?MajorTopic=&Chapter=&ActName=Limited%20Liability%20Company%20Act.&ActID=2290&ChapterID=65&SeqStart=&&ChapAct=FullText",
              "cell_locator": "IL.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "A full-text search of the Illinois Limited Liability Company Act finds no “registered series” term. A series with limited liability is formed by filing a certificate of designation under 805 ILCS 180/37-40(d)."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ILCS/details?MajorTopic=&Chapter=&ActName=Limited%20Liability%20Company%20Act.&ActID=2290&ChapterID=65&SeqStart=&&ChapAct=FullText",
              "cell_locator": "IL.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "Authorized: an Illinois LLC's operating agreement may establish designated series of members, managers or LLC interests with separate rights, powers or duties as to specified property or obligations (805 ILCS 180/37-40(a))."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ILCS/details?MajorTopic=&Chapter=&ActName=Limited%20Liability%20Company%20Act.&ActID=2290&ChapterID=65&SeqStart=&&ChapAct=FullText",
              "cell_locator": "IL.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "805 ILCS 180/37-40 provides for designated series and, if its conditions are met, a 'series with limited liability' formed by a filed certificate of designation; the Act does not use the terms 'protected series' or 'registered series'."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "IL",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ILCS/details?MajorTopic=&Chapter=&ActName=Limited%20Liability%20Company%20Act.&ActID=2290&ChapterID=65&SeqStart=&&ChapAct=FullText",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://iga.in.gov/ic/2026/Title_23.html",
              "cell_locator": "IN.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "A series can have a series-only liability shield if the operating agreement provides for it, separate asset records are kept, the articles give notice, and articles of designation are filed (IC 23-18.1-5-1)."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://iga.in.gov/ic/2026/Title_23.html",
              "cell_locator": "IN.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "No domestic “registered series” form is stated in the complete LLC and Series LLC acts; Indiana instead uses articles of designation for an undifferentiated series."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://iga.in.gov/ic/2026/Title_23.html",
              "cell_locator": "IN.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "Indiana authorizes a master LLC whose articles of organization authorize one or more series; each series is established under IC 23-18.1."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://iga.in.gov/ic/2026/Title_23.html",
              "cell_locator": "IN.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Indiana defines an undifferentiated “series” as an LLC series of interest established by filing articles of designation, with separate rights, powers, or duties (IC 23-18.1-2-7)."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "IN",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://iga.in.gov/ic/2026/Title_23.html",
          "state": "Indiana"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch17/017_076_0143.html",
              "cell_locator": "KS.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "The statute does not use the label protected series, but its liability segregation applies when all recordkeeping, agreement, notice, and certificate conditions are met."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch17/017_076_0143.html",
              "cell_locator": "KS.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Kansas provides a certificate-of-designation procedure but does not use or establish the registered-series category."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch17/017_076_0143.html",
              "cell_locator": "KS.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "A Kansas LLC operating agreement may establish designated series, and a series is formed by filing a certificate of designation."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch17/017_076_0143.html",
              "cell_locator": "KS.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Kansas uses the undifferentiated terms series and designated series; it does not label a series as registered or protected."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "KS",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch17/017_076_0143.html",
          "state": "Kansas"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "KY.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Kentucky LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "KY.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Kentucky LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=47081",
              "cell_locator": "KY.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "No domestic LLC-series authorization was located after a full-text search of the complete current Kentucky Limited Liability Company Act."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "KY.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Kentucky LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "KY",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=47081",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "LA.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Louisiana LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic Louisiana LLC series."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "LA.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Louisiana LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic Louisiana LLC series."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=76248",
              "cell_locator": "LA.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "A complete search of all 78 sections listed in Louisiana's Limited Liability Company Law found no authorization for a domestic Louisiana LLC to establish a series."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "LA.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Louisiana LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic Louisiana LLC series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "LA",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=76248",
          "state": "Louisiana"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MA.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Massachusetts LLC Act contains no domestic series authorization."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MA.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Massachusetts LLC Act contains no domestic series authorization."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleXXII/Chapter156C",
              "cell_locator": "MA.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "The complete current Massachusetts LLC Act contains no series provision or domestic LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MA.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Massachusetts LLC Act contains no domestic series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "MA",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleXXII/Chapter156C",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MD.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Maryland LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MD.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Maryland LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/Statute_Web/gca/gca.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "MD.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "No domestic LLC-series authorization was located after a full-text search of Maryland's complete LLC Act; all 10 series hits concern foreign series companies."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MD.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Maryland LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "MD",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2026RS/Statute_Web/gca/gca.pdf",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "ME.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Maine LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "ME.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Maine LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/31/title31ch21.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "ME.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "No domestic LLC-series authorization was located after a full-text search of the complete Maine Limited Liability Company Act."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "ME.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Maine LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "ME",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/31/title31ch21.pdf",
          "state": "Maine"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MI.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the Michigan Limited Liability Company Act does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MI.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the Michigan Limited Liability Company Act does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/mcl/pdf/mcl-Act-23-of-1993.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "MI.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "The complete Michigan Limited Liability Company Act contains no LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MI.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Not applicable because the Michigan Limited Liability Company Act does not authorize LLC series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "MI",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/mcl/pdf/mcl-Act-23-of-1993.pdf",
          "state": "Michigan"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MN.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Minnesota protected-series availability is not applicable because the complete LLC Act search found no series authorization."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MN.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Minnesota registered-series availability is not applicable because the complete LLC Act search found no series authorization."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/322C/pdf",
              "cell_locator": "MN.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "The complete Minnesota LLC Act contains no authorization for protected, registered, or undifferentiated LLC series; its two “series” hits concern ownership classes."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MN.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Minnesota series kind is not applicable because the complete LLC Act search found no series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "MN",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/322C/pdf",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=347.186",
              "cell_locator": "MO.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "A Missouri series receives the series-only liability rule when all six operating-agreement, records, asset-accounting, notice, and filing conditions are met."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=347.186",
              "cell_locator": "MO.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Missouri creates no distinct registered-series class after a complete search of the series section and chapter table of contents."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=347.186",
              "cell_locator": "MO.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "Missouri authorizes an operating agreement to establish a designated series of members, managers, or LLC interests."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=347.186",
              "cell_locator": "MO.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Missouri uses “designated series” and separately describes a “series with limited liability.”"
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "MO",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=347.186",
          "state": "Missouri"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_locator": "MS.llc.protected_series_available",
              "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
              "publish_status": "not_established",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "not_established"
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_locator": "MS.llc.registered_series_available",
              "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
              "publish_status": "not_established",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "not_established"
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_locator": "MS.llc.series_authorization",
              "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
              "publish_status": "not_established",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "not_established"
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_locator": "MS.llc.series_kind",
              "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
              "publish_status": "not_established",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "not_established"
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "MS",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "",
          "state": "Mississippi"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0350/chapter_0080/part_0020/section_0020/0350-0080-0020-0020.html",
              "cell_locator": "MT.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "A series-only liability shield applies when the articles or operating agreement provide for it and the series maintains separate records and assets under MCA 35-8-304(4)."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0350/chapter_0080/part_0020/section_0020/0350-0080-0020-0020.html",
              "cell_locator": "MT.llc.registered_series_available",
              "note": "The checked source text does not state the row-specific detail needed for this value.",
              "publish_status": "typed_unknown",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "unknown",
              "visible_subline": "The checked source text does not state the row-specific detail needed for this value."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0350/chapter_0080/part_0020/section_0020/0350-0080-0020-0020.html",
              "cell_locator": "MT.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "Montana authorizes an LLC to have one or more series of members and specifies the series information included in its articles of organization."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0350/chapter_0080/part_0010/section_0020/0350-0080-0010-0020.html",
              "cell_locator": "MT.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Montana defines an undifferentiated “series of members”; the captured provisions do not label it a registered or protected series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "MT",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0350/chapter_0080/part_0020/section_0020/0350-0080-0020-0020.html",
          "state": "Montana"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NC.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete North Carolina LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NC.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete North Carolina LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/ByChapter/Chapter_57D.html",
              "cell_locator": "NC.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "No domestic LLC-series authorization was located after a full-text search of the complete North Carolina Limited Liability Company Act."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NC.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete North Carolina LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "NC",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/ByChapter/Chapter_57D.html",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t10c32-1.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "ND.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "A designated series may have asset-based liability limitations if it satisfies one of the statute's record, operating-agreement, or articles-notice conditions."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t10c32-1.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "ND.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "No registered-series form is stated in the complete North Dakota LLC chapter."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t10c32-1.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "ND.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "A qualifying North Dakota LLC operating agreement may establish designated series of members, managers, transferable interests, or assets with separate rights, duties, or purposes."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t10c32-1.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "ND.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "North Dakota authorizes designated series without classifying them as registered or protected series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "ND",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t10c32-1.pdf",
          "state": "North Dakota"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=21-509",
              "cell_locator": "NE.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "A protected series is available after all members approve it and the LLC files a protected-series designation naming the company and series."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=21-501",
              "cell_locator": "NE.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "No registered-series form or certificate of registered series appears in the complete Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=21-509",
              "cell_locator": "NE.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "Nebraska authorizes an LLC to establish a protected series with the affirmative vote or consent of all members."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=21-502",
              "cell_locator": "NE.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Nebraska's Uniform Protected Series Act provides protected series; it does not create a registered-series form."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "NE",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=21-509",
          "state": "Nebraska"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NH.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete New Hampshire LLC Act search did not locate statutory LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NH.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete New Hampshire LLC Act search did not locate statutory LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/XXVIII/304-C/304-C-mrg.htm",
              "cell_locator": "NH.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "No LLC-series authorization was located after a full-text search of the complete New Hampshire Limited Liability Company Act."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NH.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete New Hampshire LLC Act search did not locate statutory LLC-series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "NH",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/XXVIII/304-C/304-C-mrg.htm",
          "state": "New Hampshire"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NJ.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Protected-series availability is not applicable because the current New Jersey LLC Act does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NJ.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Registered-series availability is not applicable because the current New Jersey LLC Act does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/nxt/gateway.dll?f=xhitlist&vid=Publish%3A10.1048%2FEnu&xhitlist_d=&xhitlist_hc=%5BXML%5D%5BKwic%2C50000%5D&xhitlist_mh=99999&xhitlist_s=relevance-weight&xhitlist_sel=title%3Bpath%3Brelevance-weight%3Bcontent-type%3Bhome-title%3Bitem-bookmark%3Btitle-path%3Bhit-context&xhitlist_vpc=first&xhitlist_vps=50&xhitlist_x=advanced&xhitlist_xsl=xhitlist.xsl&xhitlist_q=%5BRank+100%5D%5BDomain%3A+42%3A2C-2+Definitions%5D42%3A2C-2+Definitions&xhitlist_vq=42%3A2C-2+Definitions",
              "cell_locator": "NJ.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "No LLC-series authorization appears in the complete current New Jersey Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NJ.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Not applicable because the current New Jersey LLC Act does not authorize LLC series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "NJ",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/nxt/gateway.dll?f=xhitlist&vid=Publish%3A10.1048%2FEnu&xhitlist_d=&xhitlist_hc=%5BXML%5D%5BKwic%2C50000%5D&xhitlist_mh=99999&xhitlist_s=relevance-weight&xhitlist_sel=title%3Bpath%3Brelevance-weight%3Bcontent-type%3Bhome-title%3Bitem-bookmark%3Btitle-path%3Bhit-context&xhitlist_vpc=first&xhitlist_vps=50&xhitlist_x=advanced&xhitlist_xsl=xhitlist.xsl&xhitlist_q=%5BRank+100%5D%5BDomain%3A+42%3A2C-2+Definitions%5D42%3A2C-2+Definitions&xhitlist_vq=42%3A2C-2+Definitions",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NM.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete New Mexico LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic LLC series."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NM.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete New Mexico LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic LLC series."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://nmonesource.com/nmos/nmsa/en/4400/1/document.do?format=html",
              "cell_locator": "NM.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "No domestic LLC series authorization was located in the complete New Mexico Limited Liability Company Act."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NM.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete New Mexico LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic LLC series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "NM",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://nmonesource.com/nmos/nmsa/en/4400/1/document.do?format=html",
          "state": "New Mexico"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-086.html",
              "cell_locator": "NV.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "NRS 86.296(3) shields a series' debts to that series' own assets only if separate records are kept for the series and the articles/operating agreement so provide."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-086.html",
              "cell_locator": "NV.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "No provision of the LLC Act creates a separately state-registered ‘registered series’; NRS 86.296(2) forms a series only by operating-agreement adoption."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-086.html",
              "cell_locator": "NV.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "NRS 86.296(2) lets the articles of organization or operating agreement authorize the creation of one or more series of members."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-086.html",
              "cell_locator": "NV.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "NRS 86.1255 defines “series” and “series of members” as synonyms; the LLC Act does not use the terms “protected series” or “registered series”."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "NV",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-086.html",
          "state": "Nevada"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NY.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable: the New York Limited Liability Company Law contains no series provision."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NY.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable: the New York Limited Liability Company Law contains no series provision."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/LLC/102",
              "cell_locator": "NY.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "The New York LLC Law contains no series provision: a full-text search of all 124 sections for 'series' found no occurrence."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NY.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Not applicable: the New York Limited Liability Company Law contains no series provision."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "NY",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/LLC/102",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1706",
              "cell_locator": "OH.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "A series liability shield applies only with separate asset records, an operating-agreement limitation statement, and the required statement in the LLC's articles."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1706",
              "cell_locator": "OH.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "The complete Ohio LLC chapter contains no domestic registered-series provision or certificate of registered series."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1706",
              "cell_locator": "OH.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "Authorized: an operating agreement may establish designated series of assets with separate rights, duties, purposes, or objectives and an associated member."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1706",
              "cell_locator": "OH.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Ohio calls the arrangement one or more “designated series of assets”; it does not label the domestic series as protected or registered."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "OH",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1706",
          "state": "Ohio"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/DeliverDocument.asp?CiteID=440828",
              "cell_locator": "OK.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "A protected series receives the statutory liability limitation only when the operating-agreement, separate-record, and articles-notice conditions are met."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/DeliverDocument.asp?CiteID=496612",
              "cell_locator": "OK.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "A registered series is available when the operating agreement provides for series and articles of registered series are filed with the required information."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/DeliverDocument.asp?CiteID=440828",
              "cell_locator": "OK.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "An Oklahoma LLC operating agreement may establish one or more designated series with separate rights, powers, duties, purposes, or objectives."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/DeliverDocument.asp?CiteID=440828",
              "cell_locator": "OK.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "The LLC Act distinguishes protected series and registered series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "OK",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/DeliverDocument.asp?CiteID=440828",
          "state": "Oklahoma"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "OR.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Oregon protected-series availability is not applicable because the complete LLC Act search found no series authorization."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "OR.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Oregon registered-series availability is not applicable because the complete LLC Act search found no series authorization."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors063.html",
              "cell_locator": "OR.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "The complete Oregon LLC Act contains no authorization for protected, registered, or undifferentiated LLC series."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "OR.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Oregon series kind is not applicable because the complete LLC Act search found no series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "OR",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors063.html",
          "state": "Oregon"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "PA.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because a complete search of Pennsylvania's current LLC chapter did not locate domestic LLC series authorization."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "PA.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because a complete search of Pennsylvania's current LLC chapter did not locate domestic LLC series authorization."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.palegis.us/statutes/consolidated/view-statute?12&iFrame=true&txtType=HTM&ttl=15&div=00.&chpt=088.",
              "cell_locator": "PA.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "No Pennsylvania domestic LLC series authorization was located after a complete full-text search of 15 Pa.C.S. Chapter 88."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "PA.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Not applicable because a complete search of Pennsylvania's current LLC chapter did not locate domestic LLC series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "PA",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.palegis.us/statutes/consolidated/view-statute?12&iFrame=true&txtType=HTM&ttl=15&div=00.&chpt=088.",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "RI.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Protected-series availability does not apply because chapter 7-16 contains no LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "RI.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Registered-series availability does not apply because chapter 7-16 contains no LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE7/7-16/INDEX.htm",
              "cell_locator": "RI.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "Chapter 7-16 contains no statutory LLC-series authorization after a complete-act search."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "RI.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Series kind does not apply because chapter 7-16 contains no LLC-series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "RI",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE7/7-16/INDEX.htm",
          "state": "Rhode Island"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "SC.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Protected-series availability is not applicable because the complete LLC Act contains no series authorization."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "SC.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Registered-series availability is not applicable because the complete LLC Act contains no series authorization."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t33c044.php",
              "cell_locator": "SC.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "South Carolina's complete LLC Act contains no series authorization."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "SC.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Series kind is not applicable because the complete LLC Act contains no series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "SC",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t33c044.php",
          "state": "South Carolina"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/Statute/47-34A-702",
              "cell_locator": "SD.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "A series receives the statutory liability shield only when all six operating-agreement, recordkeeping, asset-separation, notice, and certificate conditions are met."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/Statute/47-34A-704",
              "cell_locator": "SD.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "A filing-created series form applies: the operating agreement creates the series, a certificate of designation is required for limited liability, and the series begins when the secretary issues that certificate."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/Statute/47-34A-701",
              "cell_locator": "SD.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "South Dakota authorizes an LLC operating agreement to establish series with separate rights, powers, duties, property, obligations, profits, or losses."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/Statute/47-34A-701",
              "cell_locator": "SD.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "The statute uses series and series with limited liability without labeling the form a protected series or registered series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "SD",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/Statute/47-34A-701",
          "state": "South Dakota"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/104/pub/pc0286.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "TN.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "A designated series receives the statutory liability separation only when all three LLC-document, separate-record, and articles-notice conditions are satisfied."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/104/pub/pc0286.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "TN.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "No registered-series category or separate series-registration mechanism was located in the complete LLC Act."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/104/pub/pc0286.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "TN.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "The LLC documents may establish one or more designated series with separate rights, powers, duties, property, obligations, profits, losses, or purposes."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/104/pub/pc0286.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "TN.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "The Act authorizes designated series without using the later protected-series or registered-series labels."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "TN",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/104/pub/pc0286.pdf",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://tcss.legis.texas.gov/resources/BO/htm/BO.101.htm",
              "cell_locator": "TX.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Available: a series established without filing a certificate of registered series is a protected series; its liability shield requires separate asset records and the statutory notices (BOC §101.602(b), (f))."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://tcss.legis.texas.gov/resources/BO/htm/BO.101.htm",
              "cell_locator": "TX.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Available: a registered series is formed by filing a certificate of registered series with the Secretary of State; its shield requires separate asset records, a statement in the company agreement and notice in the certificate of formation."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://tcss.legis.texas.gov/resources/BO/htm/BO.101.htm",
              "cell_locator": "TX.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "Texas authorizes series: a company agreement may establish one or more designated series of members, managers, membership interests or assets (BOC §101.601(a))."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://tcss.legis.texas.gov/resources/BO/htm/BO.101.htm",
              "cell_locator": "TX.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Texas recognizes protected series, registered series (formed by filing a certificate of registered series), and series that are neither (BOC §§1.002(79-a), 101.602(f)-(g))."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "TX",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://tcss.legis.texas.gov/resources/BO/htm/BO.101.htm",
          "state": "Texas"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter20/C16-20_2026050620261001.xml",
              "cell_locator": "UT.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Utah does not use 'protected series,' but a designated series receives a liability partition if all five statutory conditions are met."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter20/C16-20_2026050620261001.xml",
              "cell_locator": "UT.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "No registered-series form or certificate of registered series appears in the complete current Utah LLC Act; Utah provides designated series instead."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter20/C16-20_2026050620261001.xml",
              "cell_locator": "UT.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "Utah authorizes an LLC operating agreement to establish a designated series of transferable interests with separate rights, powers, or duties."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter20/C16-20_2026050620261001.xml",
              "cell_locator": "UT.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Utah uses the term 'designated series'; the current LLC Act does not use 'protected series' or 'registered series.'"
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "UT",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter20/C16-20_2026050620261001.xml",
          "state": "Utah"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title13.1/chapter12/article16/",
              "cell_locator": "VA.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "A protected series is available after unanimous member approval, a filed designation statement, and compliance with the statutory naming requirements."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title13.1/chapter12/article16/",
              "cell_locator": "VA.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "No domestic registered-series form was located in Virginia's complete protected-series article."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title13.1/chapter12/article16/",
              "cell_locator": "VA.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "Virginia authorizes an LLC to establish a protected series with unanimous member approval and a filed designation statement."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title13.1/chapter12/article16/",
              "cell_locator": "VA.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Virginia's domestic series regime is the protected-series form."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "VA",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title13.1/chapter12/article16/",
          "state": "Virginia"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "VT.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Vermont LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic LLC series."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "VT.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Vermont LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic LLC series."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/section/11/025/04111",
              "cell_locator": "VT.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "No domestic LLC series authorization was located in the complete Vermont Limited Liability Company Act."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "VT.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Vermont LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic LLC series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "VT",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/section/11/025/04111",
          "state": "Vermont"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "WA.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because chapter 25.15 RCW does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "WA.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because chapter 25.15 RCW does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=25.15&full=true",
              "cell_locator": "WA.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "No LLC-series authorization was located after a complete search of chapter 25.15 RCW."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "WA.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Not applicable because chapter 25.15 RCW does not authorize LLC series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "WA",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=25.15&full=true",
          "state": "Washington"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "WI.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the Wisconsin Limited Liability Company Law does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "WI.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "Not applicable because the Wisconsin Limited Liability Company Law does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/183.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "WI.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "The complete Wisconsin Limited Liability Company Law contains no authorization for segregated LLC series."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "WI.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "Not applicable because the Wisconsin Limited Liability Company Law does not authorize LLC series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "WI",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/183.pdf",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://code.wvlegislature.gov/31B-14-201/",
              "cell_locator": "WV.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "Available: all members approve and the LLC files a protected series designation; the protected series' liabilities are solely its own, subject to §31B-14-404."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://code.wvlegislature.gov/signed_bills/2026/2026-RS-SB670-SUB1%20ENR_signed.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "WV.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "West Virginia's Uniform Protected Series Act provides protected series; its complete enacted text contains no domestic registered-series provision."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://code.wvlegislature.gov/31B-14-201/",
              "cell_locator": "WV.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "Authorized: with all members' affirmative vote or consent, a West Virginia LLC may establish a protected series by filing a protected series designation."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://code.wvlegislature.gov/31B-14-102/",
              "cell_locator": "WV.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "The Act provides for protected series and defines a series LLC as an LLC with at least one protected series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "WV",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://code.wvlegislature.gov/31B-14-201/",
          "state": "West Virginia"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "protected_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://wyoleg.gov/statutes/compress/title17.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "WY.llc.protected_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "protected_series_available",
              "value": "The term \"protected series\" is not used; a series' debts are enforceable only against its own assets if its records are kept separately, the operating agreement so provides and the articles give notice (W.S. 17-29-211(b)-(c))."
            },
            "registered_series_available": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://wyoleg.gov/statutes/compress/title17.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "WY.llc.registered_series_available",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "registered_series_available",
              "value": "The WY LLC Act provides for designated series (W.S. 17-29-211) but contains no registered-series provision; the SoS series rules (ch. 5) contain none either."
            },
            "series_authorization": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://wyoleg.gov/statutes/compress/title17.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "WY.llc.series_authorization",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_authorization",
              "value": "An LLC operating agreement may establish or provide for one or more designated series of members, managers, transferable interests or assets (W.S. 17-29-211(a))."
            },
            "series_kind": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://wyoleg.gov/statutes/compress/title17.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "WY.llc.series_kind",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_kind",
              "value": "W.S. 17-29-211 provides for \"designated series\"; neither the LLC Act nor the SoS series rules use the terms \"protected series\" or \"registered series\"."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "WY",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://wyoleg.gov/statutes/compress/title17.pdf",
          "state": "Wyoming"
        }
      ],
      "scope_label": "51 US jurisdictions (50 states plus DC)",
      "unresolved_cells": "print_reason"
    },
    "filing-and-registration": {
      "field_definitions": {
        "foreign_series_registration_rule": "What the captured statute says about registration of a foreign series, or that no series-specific rule was stated after a complete search.",
        "series_agent_rule": "What the captured statute says about a series registered agent, or that no separate rule was stated after a complete search.",
        "series_annual_report_rule": "What the captured statute says about series-specific annual reports, or that no separate rule was stated after a complete search.",
        "series_certificate_rule": "What the captured statute says must be filed or stated to establish or designate a series, or that no separate rule was stated after a complete search.",
        "series_fee_locator": "Where the official source places the series-related filing fee. This field reports the locator only and does not reproduce a fee amount."
      },
      "last_updated": "2026-10-03",
      "matrix_id": "pp-series-depth:filing-and-registration",
      "rows": [
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp?media=print&secStart=10.50&secEnd=10.50",
              "cell_locator": "AK.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "No foreign-series registration rule or fallback was located in Alaska's foreign-LLC article or LLC definitions after a full-text search."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "AK.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Alaska LLC Act search did not locate statutory LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "AK.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Alaska LLC Act search did not locate statutory LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "AK.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Alaska LLC Act search did not locate statutory LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "AK.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Alaska LLC Act search did not locate statutory LLC-series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "AK",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.akleg.gov/basis/statutes.asp?media=print&secStart=10.50&secEnd=10.50",
          "state": "Alaska"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/graphql?query=query%7BcodesOfAlabama%28where%3A%7BdisplayId%3A%7Blike%3A%2210A-1-7.%25%22%7D%7D%29%7Bdata%7Bid%20displayId%20title%20effectiveDate%20supersessionDate%20content%20history%7D%20count%7D%7D",
              "cell_locator": "AL.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "Alabama’s complete foreign-entity registration article and Title 10A definitions state no foreign-series registration rule."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/graphql?query=query%7BcodesOfAlabama%28where%3A%7BdisplayId%3A%7Blike%3A%2210A-5A-11.%25%22%7D%7D%29%7Bdata%7Bid%20displayId%20title%20effectiveDate%20supersessionDate%20content%20history%7D%20count%7D%7D",
              "cell_locator": "AL.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "The complete Alabama LLC series article states no series-specific registered-agent rule."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/graphql?query=query%7BcodesOfAlabama%28where%3A%7BdisplayId%3A%7Blike%3A%2210A-5A-11.%25%22%7D%7D%29%7Bdata%7Bid%20displayId%20title%20effectiveDate%20supersessionDate%20content%20history%7D%20count%7D%7D",
              "cell_locator": "AL.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "The complete Alabama LLC series article states no series-specific annual-report rule."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/graphql?query=query%7BcodesOfAlabama%28where%3A%7BdisplayId%3A%7Blike%3A%2210A-5A-11.%25%22%7D%7D%29%7Bdata%7Bid%20displayId%20title%20effectiveDate%20supersessionDate%20content%20history%7D%20count%7D%7D",
              "cell_locator": "AL.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "The certificate of formation may contain the required statement of limitation without naming a specific series or waiting until a series exists."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/graphql?query=query%7BcodesOfAlabama%28where%3A%7BdisplayId%3A%7Blike%3A%2210A-1-%25%22%7D%7D%29%7Bdata%7Bid%20displayId%20title%20effectiveDate%20supersessionDate%20content%20history%7D%20count%7D%7D",
              "cell_locator": "AL.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "The filing-fee locator is § 10A-1-4.31(a)(1)(a)-(b), according to whether the series statement is in an original or amended certificate."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "AL",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/graphql?query=query%7BcodesOfAlabama%28where%3A%7BdisplayId%3A%7Blike%3A%2210A-5A-11.%25%22%7D%7D%29%7Bdata%7Bid%20displayId%20title%20effectiveDate%20supersessionDate%20content%20history%7D%20count%7D%7D",
          "state": "Alabama"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=/ACTS/2019R/Public/ACT665.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "AR.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A foreign protected series registers as if separately formed; its application identifies its foreign series LLC and related series contact."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=/ACTS/2019R/Public/ACT665.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "AR.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "The series LLC's Arkansas registered agent serves as registered agent for each protected series."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=/ACTS/2019R/Public/ACT665.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "AR.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "The series LLC's annual report must name each designated protected series that has not completed winding up."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=/ACTS/2019R/Public/ACT665.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "AR.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "A protected series is established by filing a protected series designation with the Secretary of State."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.sos.arkansas.gov/business-commercial-services-bcs/forms-fees/miscellaneous-forms",
              "cell_locator": "AR.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "The Secretary of State miscellaneous forms table provides the domestic protected-series application fee locator."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "AR",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=/ACTS/2019R/Public/ACT665.pdf",
          "state": "Arkansas"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/29/03902.htm",
              "cell_locator": "AZ.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A foreign series must register with the Arizona Corporation Commission before doing business in Arizona and must file the foreign-series information specified in § 29-3903(B)-(C)."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "AZ.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Arizona LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic Arizona LLC series."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "AZ.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Arizona LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic Arizona LLC series."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "AZ.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Arizona LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic Arizona LLC series."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "AZ.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Arizona LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic Arizona LLC series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "AZ",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/29/03902.htm",
          "state": "Arizona"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=CORP&division=&title=2.6.&part=&chapter=&article=8.",
              "cell_locator": "CA.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "California's foreign-LLC article (Corp. Code §§ 17708.01-17708.09) and the Act's definitions say nothing about a foreign LLC's series; the word 'series' does not occur anywhere in the Act."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "CA.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable: the California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act contains no series provision."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "CA.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable: the California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act contains no series provision."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "CA.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable: the California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act contains no series provision."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "CA.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Not applicable: the California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act contains no series provision."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "CA",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=CORP&division=&title=2.6.&part=&chapter=&article=8.",
          "state": "California"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://olls.info/crs/crs2026-title-07.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "CO.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "Colorado's LLC definitions, foreign-LLC part, and foreign-entity registration provisions state no rule for a foreign LLC's series or a foreign series."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "CO.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the Colorado Limited Liability Company Act does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "CO.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the Colorado Limited Liability Company Act does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "CO.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the Colorado Limited Liability Company Act does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "CO.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Not applicable because the Colorado Limited Liability Company Act does not authorize LLC series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "CO",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://olls.info/crs/crs2026-title-07.pdf",
          "state": "Colorado"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/current/pub/chap_613a.htm",
              "cell_locator": "CT.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "For a foreign LLC, Connecticut states that the company's governing jurisdiction controls liability of a series of the company (§34-275(a)(3)); no separate series filing rule is stated."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "CT.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Connecticut LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC series authorization."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "CT.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Connecticut LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC series authorization."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "CT.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Connecticut LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC series authorization."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "CT.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Connecticut LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "CT",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/current/pub/chap_613a.htm",
          "state": "Connecticut"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/8/index.full.html",
              "cell_locator": "DC.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "After the required LLC report is filed, the Mayor furnishes a certificate of registration for a series of a foreign LLC."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/8/index.full.html",
              "cell_locator": "DC.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "The LLC's registered agent is the registered agent for each series."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/8/index.full.html",
              "cell_locator": "DC.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "After the LLC files the report required by § 29-102.11, the Mayor furnishes the series certificate; the series remains in good standing while the LLC does."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/8/index.full.html",
              "cell_locator": "DC.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "The certificate of series designation states the series name and any differing office or agent information; filing forms the series."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://dlcp.dc.gov/node/1621921",
              "cell_locator": "DC.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "DLCP's LLC fee schedule contains a row for the certificate of series of members, managers, or interests."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "DC",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/29/chapters/8/index.full.html",
          "state": "District of Columbia"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc02/index.html",
              "cell_locator": "DE.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A foreign LLC registering under § 18-902 whose agreement provides for series must say so on its application and state whether each series' debts are enforceable only against that series' assets (§ 18-215(c))."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc01/index.html",
              "cell_locator": "DE.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "The LLC's registered agent accepts service for the LLC's protected and registered series (§ 18-104(e)(1)c.); process served through it for a series must name both the LLC and the series (§ 18-105(a))."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc11/index.html",
              "cell_locator": "DE.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "No annual-report requirement for series is stated in the LLC Act (complete search of 6 Del. C. ch. 18); each registered series instead owes its own annual tax under § 18-1107(b)."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc02/index.html",
              "cell_locator": "DE.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "A registered series is formed by filing a certificate of registered series naming the LLC and the series; protected series rely on liability notice in the certificate of formation, which need not name any specific series."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc11/index.html",
              "cell_locator": "DE.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Filing fees for a certificate of registered series and related series certificates are set in 6 Del. C. § 18-1105(a)(3); each registered series also owes the annual tax in § 18-1107(b)."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "DE",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title6/c018/sc02/index.html",
          "state": "Delaware"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0605/0605.html",
              "cell_locator": "FL.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "Florida's foreign-LLC certificate-of-authority rules apply to a foreign series LLC and each foreign protected series as if a separate foreign LLC; the department may require each series to apply separately (ss. 605.0902(3), 605.2703)."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0605/0605.html",
              "cell_locator": "FL.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "The series LLC's registered agent is the registered agent for each of its protected series, and the LLC must so agree with the agent before filing a protected series designation (s. 605.2203)."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0605/0605.html",
              "cell_locator": "FL.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "A series LLC's annual report must name each protected series with a filed designation that has not completed winding up; omitting one blocks a certificate of status for that series (s. 605.2206(1)-(2))."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0605/0605.html",
              "cell_locator": "FL.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "To establish a protected series, the LLC files with the Department of State a protected series designation it has signed, naming the LLC and the series; the series exists when the designation takes effect (s. 605.2201(2)-(3))."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0605/0605.html",
              "cell_locator": "FL.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Neither s. 605.0213 nor the Division of Corporations fee schedule names a fee for a protected series designation; s. 605.0213(11) sets the fee for filing any other LLC document."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "FL",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0605/0605.html",
          "state": "Florida"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_locator": "GA.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
              "publish_status": "not_established",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "not_established"
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_locator": "GA.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
              "publish_status": "not_established",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "not_established"
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_locator": "GA.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
              "publish_status": "not_established",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "not_established"
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_locator": "GA.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
              "publish_status": "not_established",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "not_established"
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_locator": "GA.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
              "publish_status": "not_established",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "not_established"
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "GA",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "",
          "state": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol08_Ch0401-0429/HRS0428/HRS_0428-1002.htm",
              "cell_locator": "HI.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "Hawaii's LLC definitions and complete operative foreign-LLC article state no registration rule or fallback for a foreign LLC's series or a foreign series."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "HI.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because Hawaii does not authorize LLC series under HRS chapter 428."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "HI.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because Hawaii does not authorize LLC series under HRS chapter 428."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "HI.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because Hawaii does not authorize LLC series under HRS chapter 428."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "HI.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Not applicable because Hawaii does not authorize LLC series under HRS chapter 428."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "HI",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol08_Ch0401-0429/HRS0428/HRS_0428-1002.htm",
          "state": "Hawaii"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2026/489.html",
              "cell_locator": "IA.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A foreign protected series follows Iowa's foreign-LLC certificate-of-authority rules as a separate entity; if its home law offers no series certificate, the parent series LLC's certificate is attached."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2026/489.html",
              "cell_locator": "IA.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "The series LLC's Iowa registered agent serves every protected series; the LLC must obtain the agent's agreement before filing a designation."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2026/489.html",
              "cell_locator": "IA.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "The series LLC's biennial report must name each designated protected series that has not completed winding up; omission blocks the series certificate of existence but otherwise does not affect it."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2026/489.html",
              "cell_locator": "IA.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "The LLC files a signed protected-series designation stating the company and series names; the series exists when that designation takes effect."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2026/489.html",
              "cell_locator": "IA.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "A protected-series designation is not separately enumerated in the fee list; its filing-fee locator is the Chapter 489 catch-all in §489.122(1)(y)."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "IA",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2026/489.html",
          "state": "Iowa"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://legislature.idaho.gov/wp-content/uploads/statutesrules/idstat/Title30/T30CH21.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "ID.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "Foreign-series liability is governed by the formation jurisdiction, and specified liability limitations are not waived solely for failure to register."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "ID.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because Idaho's LLC act does not authorize domestic series."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "ID.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because Idaho's LLC act does not authorize domestic series."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "ID.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because Idaho's LLC act does not authorize domestic series."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "ID.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Not applicable because Idaho's LLC act does not authorize domestic series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "ID",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://legislature.idaho.gov/wp-content/uploads/statutesrules/idstat/Title30/T30CH21.pdf",
          "state": "Idaho"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ILCS/details?MajorTopic=&Chapter=&ActName=Limited%20Liability%20Company%20Act.&ActID=2290&ChapterID=65&SeqStart=&&ChapAct=FullText",
              "cell_locator": "IL.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A foreign LLC whose home law lets it limit series liabilities may register in Illinois for itself or its series, or a series on its own, under 45-5; the application states the limitation and a certificate of designation is filed per series."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ILCS/details?MajorTopic=&Chapter=&ActName=Limited%20Liability%20Company%20Act.&ActID=2290&ChapterID=65&SeqStart=&&ChapAct=FullText",
              "cell_locator": "IL.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "The LLC's Illinois registered agent and registered office serve as the agent and office for service of process in Illinois for each series (805 ILCS 180/37-40(f))."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ILCS/details?MajorTopic=&Chapter=&ActName=Limited%20Liability%20Company%20Act.&ActID=2290&ChapterID=65&SeqStart=&&ChapAct=FullText",
              "cell_locator": "IL.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "No separate annual report for a series is stated; the LLC's annual report fee adds a per-series charge for each series whose certificate of designation is in effect (805 ILCS 180/50-10(b)(11))."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ILCS/details?MajorTopic=&Chapter=&ActName=Limited%20Liability%20Company%20Act.&ActID=2290&ChapterID=65&SeqStart=&&ChapAct=FullText",
              "cell_locator": "IL.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "A series with limited liability begins to exist when a certificate of designation naming it is filed with the Secretary of State; the LLC's articles must carry the series liability notice (805 ILCS 180/37-40(b), (d))."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ILCS/details?MajorTopic=&Chapter=&ActName=Limited%20Liability%20Company%20Act.&ActID=2290&ChapterID=65&SeqStart=&&ChapAct=FullText",
              "cell_locator": "IL.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Series fees are set in 805 ILCS 180/50-10(b): (17) certificate of designation, (1) articles or foreign application for an LLC with series, and (11) the per-series annual-report charge."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "IL",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ILCS/details?MajorTopic=&Chapter=&ActName=Limited%20Liability%20Company%20Act.&ActID=2290&ChapterID=65&SeqStart=&&ChapAct=FullText",
          "state": "Illinois"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://iga.in.gov/ic/2026/Title_23.html",
              "cell_locator": "IN.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A qualifying foreign master LLC may register for itself or its series, and a series may register on its own; the liability limitation goes in the application and articles of designation are filed per series."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://iga.in.gov/ic/2026/Title_23.html",
              "cell_locator": "IN.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "The master LLC must maintain an Indiana registered agent, who serves as the agent and office for service of process for each series (IC 23-18.1-6-8)."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://iga.in.gov/ic/2026/Title_23.html",
              "cell_locator": "IN.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "The master LLC files the required biennial report, and that report serves as the biennial report for every series (IC 23-18.1-6-9)."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://iga.in.gov/ic/2026/Title_23.html",
              "cell_locator": "IN.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Articles of designation must be filed for each series, state its name and management form, and begin the series' existence upon filing (IC 23-18.1-6-2)."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://iga.in.gov/ic/2026/Title_23.html",
              "cell_locator": "IN.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "The per-series filing-fee location is IC 23-0.5-9-25 for articles of designation, applied to Series LLC filings by IC 23-18.1-6-6."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "IN",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://iga.in.gov/ic/2026/Title_23.html",
          "state": "Indiana"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch17/017_076_0143.html",
              "cell_locator": "KS.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A registered foreign LLC with series must disclose the series arrangement and liability-segregation posture on its foreign application; Kansas also lists a foreign-series admission filing."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch17/017_079_0015.html",
              "cell_locator": "KS.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Process against a series follows K.S.A. 60-304; the LLC resident agent is treated as acting for its series until resignation, after which service may be made on the Secretary of State."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch17/017_076_0139.html",
              "cell_locator": "KS.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Each domestic series files a biennial business entity information report containing the series name, qualifying members, and principal-office location."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch17/017_076_0143.html",
              "cell_locator": "KS.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Formation requires a certificate of designation stating the LLC name and series name and filed with the Secretary of State."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch17/017_076_0136.html",
              "cell_locator": "KS.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "The filing-fee locator is the catch-all provision for an LLC Act certificate or other paper without a separately prescribed fee."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "KS",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch17/017_076_0143.html",
          "state": "Kansas"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=13909",
              "cell_locator": "KY.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "No foreign-series registration rule or fallback was located in Kentucky's complete foreign-LLC provisions or LLC definitions."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "KY.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Kentucky LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "KY.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Kentucky LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "KY.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Kentucky LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "KY.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Kentucky LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "KY",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=13909",
          "state": "Kentucky"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=76297",
              "cell_locator": "LA.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "No foreign-series registration rule was stated in Louisiana's LLC definitions or foreign-LLC provisions after a complete search of those sections."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "LA.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Louisiana LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic Louisiana LLC series."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "LA.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Louisiana LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic Louisiana LLC series."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "LA.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Louisiana LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic Louisiana LLC series."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "LA.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Louisiana LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic Louisiana LLC series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "LA",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=76297",
          "state": "Louisiana"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleXXII/Chapter156C",
              "cell_locator": "MA.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "The definitions and complete foreign-LLC provisions state no foreign-series registration rule."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MA.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Massachusetts LLC Act contains no domestic series authorization."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MA.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Massachusetts LLC Act contains no domestic series authorization."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MA.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Massachusetts LLC Act contains no domestic series authorization."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MA.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Massachusetts LLC Act contains no domestic series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "MA",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleXXII/Chapter156C",
          "state": "Massachusetts"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gca&section=4A-1002&enactments=false",
              "cell_locator": "MD.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A foreign LLC that is a series company must state that status in its Maryland foreign-LLC registration application."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MD.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Maryland LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MD.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Maryland LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MD.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Maryland LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MD.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Maryland LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "MD",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gca&section=4A-1002&enactments=false",
          "state": "Maryland"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/31/title31ch21.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "ME.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A foreign LLC whose governing agreement establishes designated series must disclose that arrangement and the allocation of series liabilities in its statement of foreign qualification."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "ME.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Maine LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "ME.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Maine LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "ME.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Maine LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "ME.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Maine LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "ME",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/31/title31ch21.pdf",
          "state": "Maine"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/mcl/pdf/mcl-Act-23-of-1993.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "MI.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "Michigan's LLC definitions and complete foreign-LLC article state no registration rule or fallback for a foreign LLC's series or a foreign series."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MI.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the Michigan Limited Liability Company Act does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MI.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the Michigan Limited Liability Company Act does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MI.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the Michigan Limited Liability Company Act does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MI.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Not applicable because the Michigan Limited Liability Company Act does not authorize LLC series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "MI",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/mcl/pdf/mcl-Act-23-of-1993.pdf",
          "state": "Michigan"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/322C/pdf",
              "cell_locator": "MN.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "Minnesota's LLC definitions and foreign-registration provisions state no special registration or fallback rule for a foreign LLC's series."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MN.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Minnesota series registered-agent rule is not applicable because the complete LLC Act search found no series authorization."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MN.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Minnesota series annual-report rule is not applicable because the complete LLC Act search found no series authorization."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MN.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Minnesota series certificate rule is not applicable because the complete LLC Act search found no series authorization."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "MN.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Minnesota series fee locator is not applicable because the complete LLC Act search found no series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "MN",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/322C/pdf",
          "state": "Minnesota"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=347.186",
              "cell_locator": "MO.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A qualifying foreign LLC may register itself or its series in Missouri, and the application must identify each series and state the liability limitation."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=347.186",
              "cell_locator": "MO.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "The LLC's registered agent and registered office serve as the agent and office for every series in Missouri."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=347.186",
              "cell_locator": "MO.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "No series-specific annual-report or annual-registration rule was located in the complete series section and chapter table of contents."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=347.186",
              "cell_locator": "MO.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "A series begins when articles of organization naming it are filed; the articles information required for the LLC must also be provided for each series."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=347.179",
              "cell_locator": "MO.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "The original-articles and amendment-or-other-filing fee locator is Mo. Rev. Stat. § 347.179(1)(1), (4)."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "MO",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=347.186",
          "state": "Missouri"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_locator": "MS.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
              "publish_status": "not_established",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "not_established"
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_locator": "MS.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
              "publish_status": "not_established",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "not_established"
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_locator": "MS.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
              "publish_status": "not_established",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "not_established"
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_locator": "MS.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
              "publish_status": "not_established",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "not_established"
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_locator": "MS.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "not_established_reason": "The official text is available only through a third-party commercial website, which was not used as a source",
              "publish_status": "not_established",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "not_established"
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "MS",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "",
          "state": "Mississippi"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0350/chapter_0080/part_0100/section_0030/0350-0080-0100-0030.html",
              "cell_locator": "MT.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A foreign LLC with series must name each series in its certificate-of-authority application and include each series operating agreement."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0350/chapter_0070/part_0010/section_0050/0350-0070-0010-0050.html",
              "cell_locator": "MT.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "note": "The checked source text does not state the row-specific detail needed for this value.",
              "publish_status": "typed_unknown",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "unknown",
              "visible_subline": "The checked source text does not state the row-specific detail needed for this value."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0350/chapter_0080/part_0020/section_0080/0350-0080-0020-0080.html",
              "cell_locator": "MT.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "The LLC annual report must state that management of a series is vested in the members associated with that series."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0350/chapter_0080/part_0020/section_0020/0350-0080-0020-0020.html",
              "cell_locator": "MT.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Montana does not use a separate series certificate in the captured authorization section; the LLC's articles include each series operating agreement, liability election, and rights statement."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://sosmt.gov/business/fees/",
              "cell_locator": "MT.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "The official SOS fee schedule locates the series-member filing charge in the domestic LLC articles-of-organization row."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "MT",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0350/chapter_0080/part_0020/section_0020/0350-0080-0020-0020.html",
          "state": "Montana"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/ByChapter/Chapter_57D.html",
              "cell_locator": "NC.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "No foreign-series registration rule or fallback was located in North Carolina's complete foreign-LLC article or LLC definitions."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NC.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete North Carolina LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NC.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete North Carolina LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NC.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete North Carolina LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NC.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete North Carolina LLC Act search did not locate domestic LLC-series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "NC",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/ByChapter/Chapter_57D.html",
          "state": "North Carolina"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t10c32-1.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "ND.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A foreign LLC with designated series must state specified series and liability-segregation information on its North Dakota certificate of authority."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t10c32-1.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "ND.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "No separate registered-agent rule for each designated series is stated in the complete North Dakota LLC chapter."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t10c32-1.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "ND.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "No series-specific annual-report rule is stated in the complete North Dakota LLC chapter."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t10c32-1.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "ND.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "No separate certificate or articles of designation must be filed to create or register a domestic series under the complete North Dakota LLC chapter."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t10c32-1.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "ND.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "No separate domestic designated-series fee locator was found in the complete North Dakota LLC chapter."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "ND",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t10c32-1.pdf",
          "state": "North Dakota"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=21-537",
              "cell_locator": "NE.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A foreign protected series applies separately for authority; if its jurisdiction issues no series certificate, the parent series LLC's certificate supplies the fallback."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=21-511",
              "cell_locator": "NE.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "The series LLC's Nebraska registered agent serves each protected series; the LLC must secure the agent's agreement before filing a designation."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=21-514",
              "cell_locator": "NE.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "The series LLC's biennial report must name each designated protected series that has not completed winding up."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=21-509",
              "cell_locator": "NE.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "The LLC files a signed protected-series designation stating the company and series names; the series exists when the designation takes effect."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=21-192",
              "cell_locator": "NE.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Protected-series designation and foreign protected-series application fees are located in §21-192(1)(b)."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "NE",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=21-509",
          "state": "Nebraska"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/XXVIII/304-C/304-C-mrg.htm",
              "cell_locator": "NH.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "No foreign-series registration rule or fallback was located in the LLC definitions or complete foreign-LLC subdivision."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NH.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete New Hampshire LLC Act search did not locate statutory LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NH.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete New Hampshire LLC Act search did not locate statutory LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NH.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete New Hampshire LLC Act search did not locate statutory LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NH.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete New Hampshire LLC Act search did not locate statutory LLC-series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "NH",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/XXVIII/304-C/304-C-mrg.htm",
          "state": "New Hampshire"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/nxt/gateway.dll?f=xhitlist&vid=Publish%3A10.1048%2FEnu&xhitlist_d=&xhitlist_hc=%5BXML%5D%5BKwic%2C50000%5D&xhitlist_mh=99999&xhitlist_s=relevance-weight&xhitlist_sel=title%3Bpath%3Brelevance-weight%3Bcontent-type%3Bhome-title%3Bitem-bookmark%3Btitle-path%3Bhit-context&xhitlist_vpc=first&xhitlist_vps=50&xhitlist_x=advanced&xhitlist_xsl=xhitlist.xsl&xhitlist_q=%5BRank+100%5D%5BDomain%3A+42%3A2C-57+Governing+law%5D42%3A2C-57+Governing+law&xhitlist_vq=42%3A2C-57+Governing+law",
              "cell_locator": "NJ.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "The current New Jersey LLC Act's definitions and foreign-LLC provisions state no foreign-series registration rule."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NJ.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "An LLC-series registered-agent rule is not applicable because the current New Jersey LLC Act does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NJ.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "An LLC-series annual-report rule is not applicable because the current New Jersey LLC Act does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NJ.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "An LLC-series certificate rule is not applicable because the current New Jersey LLC Act does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NJ.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "An LLC-series fee locator is not applicable because the current New Jersey LLC Act does not authorize LLC series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "NJ",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/nxt/gateway.dll?f=xhitlist&vid=Publish%3A10.1048%2FEnu&xhitlist_d=&xhitlist_hc=%5BXML%5D%5BKwic%2C50000%5D&xhitlist_mh=99999&xhitlist_s=relevance-weight&xhitlist_sel=title%3Bpath%3Brelevance-weight%3Bcontent-type%3Bhome-title%3Bitem-bookmark%3Btitle-path%3Bhit-context&xhitlist_vpc=first&xhitlist_vps=50&xhitlist_x=advanced&xhitlist_xsl=xhitlist.xsl&xhitlist_q=%5BRank+100%5D%5BDomain%3A+42%3A2C-57+Governing+law%5D42%3A2C-57+Governing+law&xhitlist_vq=42%3A2C-57+Governing+law",
          "state": "New Jersey"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://nmonesource.com/nmos/nmsa/en/4400/1/document.do?format=html",
              "cell_locator": "NM.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "No foreign-series registration rule or fallback rule was located in the New Mexico LLC definitions and complete foreign-LLC provisions."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NM.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete New Mexico LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic LLC series."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NM.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete New Mexico LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic LLC series."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NM.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete New Mexico LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic LLC series."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NM.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete New Mexico LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic LLC series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "NM",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://nmonesource.com/nmos/nmsa/en/4400/1/document.do?format=html",
          "state": "New Mexico"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-086.html",
              "cell_locator": "NV.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A foreign LLC's application for registration must state, if it has series with the liability-partition feature, that its debts are enforceable only against that series' assets (NRS 86.544(2)(i))."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-086.html",
              "cell_locator": "NV.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "NRS 86.236: the company's registered agent is deemed the registered agent for each series; a series is served by serving that same agent."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-086.html",
              "cell_locator": "NV.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "The ANNUAL LIST article (NRS 86.241 et seq.) imposes no separate annual-list or annual-report duty on a series distinct from the company's own annual list."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-086.html",
              "cell_locator": "NV.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "NRS 86.296(2): a series may be created as an LLC without filing articles of organization with the Secretary of State, by adoption of an operating agreement by the series' members."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-086.html",
              "cell_locator": "NV.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "No series-specific filing fee is stated; NRS 86.296(2) creates a series without any Secretary of State filing, so no fee attaches to the series itself."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "NV",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-086.html",
          "state": "Nevada"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/LLC/802",
              "cell_locator": "NY.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "The LLC Law's foreign-LLC article (§§ 801-810) and definitions (§ 102) say nothing about a foreign LLC's series; 'series' does not occur in them or anywhere in the Law."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NY.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable: the New York Limited Liability Company Law contains no series provision."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NY.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable: the New York Limited Liability Company Law contains no series provision."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NY.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable: the New York Limited Liability Company Law contains no series provision."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "NY.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Not applicable: the New York Limited Liability Company Law contains no series provision."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "NY",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/LLC/802",
          "state": "New York"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1706",
              "cell_locator": "OH.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A foreign LLC registers for itself and any series that transact in Ohio; a series-forming foreign LLC must disclose the existence and liability treatment of its series."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1706",
              "cell_locator": "OH.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Ohio's complete domestic-series provisions state no separate statutory-agent appointment rule for a series."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1706",
              "cell_locator": "OH.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "The complete Ohio LLC chapter states no annual, periodic, or biennial report rule for a domestic series."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1706",
              "cell_locator": "OH.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "The operating agreement establishes a series; shield treatment requires a general articles statement, which need not identify a specific series or await its establishment."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-111.16",
              "cell_locator": "OH.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "No series-specific filing-fee locator appears in the Secretary of State fee statute; the LLC chapter creates a series through the operating agreement."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "OH",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1706",
          "state": "Ohio"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/DeliverDocument.asp?CiteID=440828",
              "cell_locator": "OK.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A foreign LLC with designated series must disclose that structure and state the series-liability treatment in its Oklahoma registration application."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/DeliverDocument.asp?CiteID=496612",
              "cell_locator": "OK.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Articles of registered series state the registered agent's name and street address, which must equal the Oklahoma registered office."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/DeliverDocument.asp?CiteID=552969",
              "cell_locator": "OK.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "A registered series has an anniversary-based annual-certificate cycle; nonfiling within 60 days causes loss of good standing or registration."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/DeliverDocument.asp?CiteID=496612",
              "cell_locator": "OK.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Articles of registered series state the LLC name, series name, principal office, and registered agent and are filed with the Secretary of State."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/DeliverDocument.asp?CiteID=67225",
              "cell_locator": "OK.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "The registered-series filing fee is located at 18 O.S. § 2055(3)."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "OK",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/DeliverDocument.asp?CiteID=496612",
          "state": "Oklahoma"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors063.html",
              "cell_locator": "OR.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "Oregon's LLC definitions and foreign-registration provisions state no special registration or fallback rule for a foreign LLC's series."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "OR.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Oregon series registered-agent rule is not applicable because the complete LLC Act search found no series authorization."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "OR.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Oregon series annual-report rule is not applicable because the complete LLC Act search found no series authorization."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "OR.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Oregon series certificate rule is not applicable because the complete LLC Act search found no series authorization."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "OR.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Oregon series fee locator is not applicable because the complete LLC Act search found no series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "OR",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors063.html",
          "state": "Oregon"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.palegis.us/statutes/consolidated/view-statute?12&iFrame=true&txtType=HTM&ttl=15&div=00.&chpt=004.",
              "cell_locator": "PA.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A foreign association's registration states whether it may have series, changes require an amendment, its formation law governs series liability, and legal differences do not bar registration."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "PA.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because a complete search of Pennsylvania's current LLC chapter did not locate domestic LLC series authorization."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "PA.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because a complete search of Pennsylvania's current LLC chapter did not locate domestic LLC series authorization."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "PA.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because a complete search of Pennsylvania's current LLC chapter did not locate domestic LLC series authorization."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "PA.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Not applicable because a complete search of Pennsylvania's current LLC chapter did not locate domestic LLC series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "PA",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.palegis.us/statutes/consolidated/view-statute?12&iFrame=true&txtType=HTM&ttl=15&div=00.&chpt=004.",
          "state": "Pennsylvania"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE7/7-16/INDEX.htm",
              "cell_locator": "RI.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "Chapter 7-16's definitions and foreign-LLC provisions state no foreign-series registration rule."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "RI.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "A series agent rule does not apply because chapter 7-16 contains no LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "RI.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "A series annual-report rule does not apply because chapter 7-16 contains no LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "RI.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "A series certificate rule does not apply because chapter 7-16 contains no LLC-series authorization."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "RI.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "A series fee locator does not apply because chapter 7-16 contains no LLC-series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "RI",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE7/7-16/INDEX.htm",
          "state": "Rhode Island"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t33c044.php",
              "cell_locator": "SC.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "South Carolina's complete foreign-LLC article and definitions state no registration rule for a foreign LLC's series or a foreign series."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "SC.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "A series-specific agent rule is not applicable because the complete LLC Act contains no series authorization."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "SC.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "A series annual-report rule is not applicable because the complete LLC Act contains no series authorization."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "SC.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "A series certificate rule is not applicable because the complete LLC Act contains no series authorization."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "SC.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "A series fee locator is not applicable because the complete LLC Act contains no series authorization."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "SC",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t33c044.php",
          "state": "South Carolina"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/Statute/47-34A-706",
              "cell_locator": "SD.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A foreign series LLC or series may register in South Dakota; the application states the liability limit and identifies each series, while a series registering alone supplies the specified foreign-LLC information and fees."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/Statute/47-34A-704",
              "cell_locator": "SD.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "The LLC's registered agent and registered office serve each South Dakota series."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/Statute/47-34A-211",
              "cell_locator": "SD.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "The LLC files the annual report required by §47-34A-211; a series remains in good standing while the LLC is in good standing and follows its administrative dissolution and reinstatement."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/Statute/47-34A-704",
              "cell_locator": "SD.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "A series with limited liability begins when the secretary of state issues its certificate of designation."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/Statute/47-34A-1206",
              "cell_locator": "SD.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "The certificate-of-designation application fee is located in §47-34A-1206(n)."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "SD",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/Statute/47-34A-704",
          "state": "South Dakota"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/104/pub/pc0286.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "TN.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A foreign LLC with designated series must disclose that fact and its series-liability treatment in its authority application or amendment."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/104/pub/pc0286.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "TN.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "No series-specific registered-agent or registered-office rule was located in the series section or complete LLC Act."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/104/pub/pc0286.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "TN.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "No series-specific annual-report requirement was located in the series section or complete LLC Act."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/104/pub/pc0286.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "TN.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "The Act establishes series through LLC documents and requires master-articles notice for the liability shield, but states no separate series-creation certificate filing."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/104/pub/pc0286.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "TN.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "No separate series-certificate or series-registration filing-fee locator was found in the complete statutory fee schedule."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "TN",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/104/pub/pc0286.pdf",
          "state": "Tennessee"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://tcss.legis.texas.gov/resources/BO/htm/BO.9.htm",
              "cell_locator": "TX.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A foreign LLC whose company agreement provides for series must state in its registration application whether its series have separate rights or profits and separate liability (BOC §9.005); SOS registers it as a single entity."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://tcss.legis.texas.gov/resources/BO/htm/BO.5.htm",
              "cell_locator": "TX.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "The LLC's registered agent is the agent of each series for service of process; the Secretary of State (when agent of the LLC) and each series governing person are also agents (BOC §§5.302, 5.304, 5.305)."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://tcss.legis.texas.gov/resources/BO/htm/BO.101.htm",
              "cell_locator": "TX.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "No annual or periodic report requirement for a protected or registered series is stated in the Texas LLC act, the other Business Organizations Code chapters searched, or Tax Code chapter 171."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://tcss.legis.texas.gov/resources/BO/htm/BO.101.htm",
              "cell_locator": "TX.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "A registered series is formed by filing a certificate of registered series stating the LLC name, the series name and any conversion or merger origin; a series formed without that filing is a protected series (BOC §§101.602, 101.623)."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://tcss.legis.texas.gov/resources/BO/htm/BO.4.htm",
              "cell_locator": "TX.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Registered-series filing fees are set by BOC §4.162; a registered-series filing with no listed fee takes the fee for a similar instrument under §4.151 or §4.154."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "TX",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://tcss.legis.texas.gov/resources/BO/htm/BO.101.htm",
          "state": "Texas"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter20/C16-20_2026050620261001.xml",
              "cell_locator": "UT.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A registered foreign LLC with series must disclose that fact and whether each series' liabilities are enforceable only against that series' assets."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter20/C16-20_2026050620261001.xml",
              "cell_locator": "UT.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "No express series-agent rule is stated in the complete LLC Act or Chapter 1a registered-agent provisions."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter20/C16-20_2026050620261001.xml",
              "cell_locator": "UT.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "No separate annual-report requirement for a series is stated in the complete LLC Act or Chapter 1a annual-report section."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter20/C16-20_2026050620261001.xml",
              "cell_locator": "UT.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "The LLC's certificate of organization must carry liability-limitation notice immediately after the company name; it need not identify a specific series."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter20/C16-20_2026050620261001.xml",
              "cell_locator": "UT.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "No series-specific filing-fee locator is stated in the complete current Utah LLC Act; a series is established under the operating agreement."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "UT",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title16/Chapter20/C16-20_2026050620261001.xml",
          "state": "Utah"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title13.1/chapter12/article16/",
              "cell_locator": "VA.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A foreign series LLC must register before its foreign protected series; each protected series then applies separately under the foreign-LLC rules and shares the parent agent."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title13.1/chapter12/article16/",
              "cell_locator": "VA.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Each protected series shares the series LLC's Virginia registered office and registered agent."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title13.1/chapter12/article16/",
              "cell_locator": "VA.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Article 16 states an annual registration fee but no separate annual-report filing rule for a protected series."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title13.1/chapter12/article16/",
              "cell_locator": "VA.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "The LLC files a statement of protected series designation, after which the Commission issues a designation certificate if the filing and fees comply."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title13.1/chapter12/section13.1-1005/",
              "cell_locator": "VA.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "The protected-series designation filing-fee locator is Va. Code §13.1-1005(1)(e)."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "VA",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title13.1/chapter12/article16/",
          "state": "Virginia"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/section/11/025/04111",
              "cell_locator": "VT.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "Vermont applies the foreign LLC's home law to a foreign LLC or series thereof; the foreign LLC uses the ordinary certificate-of-authority application and supporting existence certificate."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "VT.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Vermont LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic LLC series."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "VT.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Vermont LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic LLC series."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "VT.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Vermont LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic LLC series."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "VT.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Not applicable because the complete Vermont LLC Act search did not locate statutory authorization for a domestic LLC series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "VT",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/section/11/025/04111",
          "state": "Vermont"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=23.95&full=true",
              "cell_locator": "WA.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "Washington's complete LLC and foreign-entity registration provisions state no rule for a foreign LLC's series or a foreign series."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "WA.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because chapter 25.15 RCW does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "WA.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because chapter 25.15 RCW does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "WA.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because chapter 25.15 RCW does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "WA.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Not applicable because chapter 25.15 RCW does not authorize LLC series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "WA",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=23.95&full=true",
          "state": "Washington"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/183.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "WI.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "Chapter 183 states no registration rule or fallback for a foreign LLC's series or for a foreign series."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "WI.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the Wisconsin Limited Liability Company Law does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "WI.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the Wisconsin Limited Liability Company Law does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "WI.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Not applicable because the Wisconsin Limited Liability Company Law does not authorize LLC series."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": null,
              "cell_locator": "WI.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Not applicable because the Wisconsin Limited Liability Company Law does not authorize LLC series."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "WI",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/183.pdf",
          "state": "Wisconsin"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://code.wvlegislature.gov/31B-14-703/",
              "cell_locator": "WV.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A foreign protected series registers under the foreign-LLC regime as if separately formed and distinct, with the additional information required by §31B-14-703(b)."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://code.wvlegislature.gov/31B-14-203/",
              "cell_locator": "WV.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "The series LLC's West Virginia registered agent serves as registered agent for every protected series; the LLC must obtain the agent's agreement before filing a designation."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://code.wvlegislature.gov/31B-14-206/",
              "cell_locator": "WV.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "A series LLC's annual report must name each filed protected series that has not dissolved and completed winding up; omission prevents a good-standing certificate for that series."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://code.wvlegislature.gov/31B-14-201/",
              "cell_locator": "WV.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "The LLC establishes a protected series by filing a signed protected series designation stating the LLC and protected-series names; later name changes use a statement of designation change."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://code.wvlegislature.gov/59-1-2/",
              "cell_locator": "WV.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "The series filing-fee locator is W. Va. Code §59-1-2(a), which expressly names series LLCs and protected series; no amount is transcribed here."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "WV",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-03",
          "official_source_url": "https://code.wvlegislature.gov/31B-14-201/",
          "state": "West Virginia"
        },
        {
          "cells": {
            "foreign_series_registration_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://wyoleg.gov/statutes/compress/title17.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "WY.llc.foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "foreign_series_registration_rule",
              "value": "A foreign LLC doing business in WY whose operating agreement provides for series must state the series terms listed in W.S. 17-29-211(n) on its certificate of authority; SoS rules require \"Series\" on its application."
            },
            "series_agent_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://sos.wyo.gov/Forms/WyoBiz/Series_LLC_Rules.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "WY.llc.series_agent_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_agent_rule",
              "value": "An LLC with series appoints a single registered agent for the LLC and all series; a series may not serve as a registered agent; the agent keeps a list of series and contacts (SoS Rules ch. 5 §3)."
            },
            "series_annual_report_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://wyoleg.gov/statutes/compress/title17.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "WY.llc.series_annual_report_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_annual_report_rule",
              "value": "No annual report rule for series is stated: the annual report sections (W.S. 17-29-209, -210) do not mention series, and W.S. 17-29-211 and SoS Rules ch. 5 do not mention annual reports."
            },
            "series_certificate_rule": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://sos.wyo.gov/Forms/WyoBiz/Series_LLC_Rules.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "WY.llc.series_certificate_rule",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_certificate_rule",
              "value": "Creation of a series must be disclosed to the SoS in the initial articles of organization or an amendment within 30 days (SoS Rules ch. 5 §2(a)(i)); the liability notice goes in the articles (W.S. 17-29-211(c)(iii))."
            },
            "series_fee_locator": {
              "cell_citation_url": "https://wyoleg.gov/statutes/compress/title17.pdf",
              "cell_locator": "WY.llc.series_fee_locator",
              "publish_status": "publish_ready",
              "source_field": "series_fee_locator",
              "value": "Series fees: W.S. 17-29-211(o), applied by SoS Rules ch. 5 §2(a)(ii), and the SoS filing fee schedule line for series designated or established under a series LLC."
            }
          },
          "jurisdiction": "WY",
          "last_checked": "2026-10-02",
          "official_source_url": "https://sos.wyo.gov/Forms/WyoBiz/Series_LLC_Rules.pdf",
          "state": "Wyoming"
        }
      ],
      "scope_label": "51 US jurisdictions (50 states plus DC)",
      "unresolved_cells": "print_reason"
    }
  },
  "template": "matrix",
  "tier": "T1",
  "unresolved_cells": "print_reason",
  "warnings": []
}